共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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德意志银行是全球最大的全能制银行,2007年资产规模超过2万亿欧元,实现利润65亿欧元,股本收益率达16%,每股收益较上年增加7%. 相似文献
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资本管理是当今国际先进商业银行经营管理的核心,而经济资本日益成为银行价值管理的主要内容。借鉴国际先进商业银行的做法,建设银行自2001年引入经济资本概念,并开始经济资本计量,2004年推出经济资本预算管理办法,按区域和产品配置经济资本,并统一各分行的经济资本基础期望回报率,建立以经济资本为核心的风险和效益约束机制,充分体现了国际商业银行的主流发展方向。[编者按] 相似文献
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基于风险和回报的基本关系,本文检验了以会计指标为主要计量尺度的资本充足率和以市场指标为计量手段的市值资产比例是否能够代表银行风险。研究发现,会计指标在没有被操控的情况下可以预测银行风险。虽然资本充足率也能够反映银行风险,但市值资产比例对银行股价回报的解释力更强,尤其在危机时期。本文建议,监管机构依然可以坚持选用资本充足率这样的会计指标监控银行风险,同时辅以市场指标,因为中国资本市场受到人为因素和政策因素干扰较多,股票价格不一定如实反映内涵价值,还应该坚持以会计指标为主。 相似文献
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所谓监管资本套利(Regulatory Capital Arbitrage,ReA),就是银行通过证券化和其他金融创新,在几乎没有相应降低银行的总经济风险的情况下人为提高资本充足率。银行可以通过证券化和其他技术对资产重新组合,从而在银行风险并没有降低的情况下降低监管资本要求,使其水平低于巴塞尔协议8%的名义风险资本要求。 相似文献
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操作风险是指由于不完善或失效的内部程序、人员、系统或外部事件导致损失的可能性。这一定义是巴塞尔委员会综合国际活跃银行管理实践的基础上在《新资本协议》中给出的。它既指出了操作风险生成的源头(内部控制流程、员工、自动化控制下的计算机系统或外部事件),又给出了它可能导致的后果(即造成损失)。纵观近年来中外企业尤其是商业银行因操作风险引致损失的事件,无一不是由上述原因而来并带来了巨额的经济损失及声誉损失。 相似文献
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《商业银行资本充足率管理办法》实施的影响与对策分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
今年2月27日银监会正式颁布了第二号令《商业银行资本充足率管理办法》,并于3月1日起正式实施。该办法的颁布实施将显著强化对商业银行资本监管的有效性,明显制约长期以来我国商业银行以规模扩张为主的经营模式。 相似文献
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保险公司经济资本管理的现实定位与发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一、经济资本的内涵诠释经济资本(EconomicCapital,EC)正日益成为金融机构度量风险与资本管理的核心内容,不少行业协会(如SOA,GARP),金融企业,咨询服务机构(如PWC,KPMG),监管当局(如NAIC)和评级机构(如标准普尔)都对此进行了较为深入的研究,而不少跨国金融集团(如花旗集团)和国际知名银行(如加拿大蒙特利尔银行(BankofMontreal)和美洲银行(BankofAmerica)等)更是将经济资本的理念部分或全部运用于自身的业务发展,这些都极大地从理论和实践角度丰富了经济资本的内涵。以下将就经济资本的内涵做一诠释。 相似文献
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私人银行业务是指金融机构向资产达到一定规模的富裕人士提供个性化的、极其广泛的金融服务.国外私人银行业务的历史悠久,最早出现在17世纪的瑞士,继而在美国,欧洲得到蓬勃发展.进入21世纪,随着亚洲经济的迅速发展,亚洲尤其是东亚成为私人银行业务新的竞争之地,新加坡和香港已经成为亚太地区私人银行业务的中心. 相似文献
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信贷风险管理、尤其是中小企业信贷风险管理问题是中国银行业非常关注也急需解决的问题之一。本刊记者就此问题专访了汇丰银行派驻交通银行的专家组成员之一——贝志伟先生(RichardBisset)。贝先生详细阐述了汇丰银行在信贷风险管理方面的做法和经验,以及他个人对中外资银行信贷管理方面所存在差异的切身体会。贝志伟先生在汇丰工作了24年,在派驻交行之前,是汇丰银行日本分行信贷风险管理部门的负责人。 相似文献
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Neil A. Doherty 《实用企业财务杂志》2005,17(3):119-123
In a recent JACF article, Prakash Shimpi proposed a new way of calculating a firm's cost of capital that incorporated a concept of "risk capital" as well as operational capital. The premise of the Shimpi approach was that purchasing hedging instruments effectively "releases" equity that is no longer needed to ensure the firm's creditworthiness.
This article shows that Shimpi's cost of capital calculations incorporate this released equity in a misleading way, exaggerating the capital base and underestimating its true cost. It also demonstrates how conventional cost of capital approaches can be modified to integrate risk capital, thereby avoiding such distortions and accurately representing the cost of capital of a company with a policy of active risk management. 相似文献
This article shows that Shimpi's cost of capital calculations incorporate this released equity in a misleading way, exaggerating the capital base and underestimating its true cost. It also demonstrates how conventional cost of capital approaches can be modified to integrate risk capital, thereby avoiding such distortions and accurately representing the cost of capital of a company with a policy of active risk management. 相似文献
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对我国的商业银行来说,操作风险管理历来是一个薄弱环节,而针对操作风险的经济资本配置更是一个"盲区",引起业界的广泛关注.本文在巴塞尔新资本协议的框架下,从理论和实务两个方面,探讨了关于操作风险的经济资本计量模型、配置方法与管理流程,并结合我国银行业的实际情况,提出了一个较为可行的操作风险经济资本管理的实施路线. 相似文献
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Enterprise risk management (ERM) is a process that manages all risks in an integrated, holistic fashion by controlling and coordinating any offsetting risks across the enterprise. This research investigates whether the adoption of the ERM approach affects firms' cost of equity capital. We restrict our analysis to the U.S. insurance industry to control for unobservable differences in business models and risk exposures across industries. We simultaneously model firms' adoption of ERM and the effect of ERM on the cost of capital. We find that ERM adoption significantly reduces firm's cost of capital. Our results suggest that cost of capital benefits are one answer to the question how ERM can create value. 相似文献
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海外券商在风险管理的基本策略上,规模经营与资产结构并重,静态指标与动态监测兼顾,并通过衍生金融产品进行避险操作。 相似文献
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Jing Ai Patrick L. Brockett William W. Cooper Linda L. Golden 《The Journal of risk and insurance》2012,79(1):29-56
This article presents a conceptual framework for operationalizing strategic enterprise risk management (ERM) in a general firm. We employ a risk‐constrained optimization approach to study the capital allocation decisions under ERM. Given the decision maker's risk appetite, the problem of holistically managing enterprise‐wide hazard, financial, operational, and real project risks is treated by maximizing the expected total return on capital, while trading off risks simultaneously in Value‐at‐Risk type of constraints. This approach explicitly quantifies the concepts of risk appetite and risk prioritization in light of the firm's default and financial distress avoidance reflected in its target credit rating. Our framework also allows the firm to consider a multiperiod planning horizon so that changing business environments can be accounted for. We illustrate the implementation of the framework through a numerical example. As an initial conceptual advancement, our formulation is capable of facilitating more general ERM modeling within a consistent strategic framework, where idiosyncratic variations of firms and different modeling assumptions can be accommodated. Managerial implications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Agency Costs, Risk Management, and Capital Structure 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
Hayne E. Leland 《The Journal of Finance》1998,53(4):1213-1243
The joint determination of capital structure and investment risk is examined. Optimal capital structure reflects both the tax advantages of debt less default costs (Modigliani and Miller (1958, 1963)), and the agency costs resulting from asset substitution (Jensen and Meckling (1976)). Agency costs restrict leverage and debt maturity and increase yield spreads, but their importance is small for the range of environments considered. Risk management is also examined. Hedging permits greater leverage. Even when a firm cannot precommit to hedging, it will still do so. Surprisingly, hedging benefits often are greater when agency costs are low. 相似文献