顾客满意与顾客忠诚的关系研究综述

顾客满意与顾客忠诚关系的研究，对于企业设计与执仟顾客保留蓑略，降低顾客流失率具有意义。通过文献回顾，总结以前学者的研究结果，讨论顾客满意、顾客忠诚的内涵、两者间的关系，指出已有研究的不足和今后研究的方向。     

顾客满意与顾客忠诚的关系研究综述

顾客满意与顾客忠诚关系的研究,对于企业设计与执行顾客保留策略,降低顾客流失率具有意义。通过文献回顾,总结以前学者的研究结果,讨论顾客满意、顾客忠诚的内涵、两者间的关系,指出已有研究的不足和今后研究的方向。     

产品经验约束下的服务性企业顾客忠诚影响因素研究

产品经验是顾客忠诚形成过程的一个重要的调节变量。本文通过建立产品经验约束下的服务性企业顾客忠诚影响因素模型及假设,应用SPSS11.5统计软件进行交互作用回归分析。研究结果显示,产品经验的丰富程度,直接导致顾客忠诚的影响因素的效应趋向不同,其中顾客满意和产品经验是积极的交互作用,而企业形象和顾客信任是消极的交互作用。     

服务性企业应该怎样培育忠诚的顾客

培育忠诚的顾客 ,是企业生存和发展的必要条件。服务性企业更要加强忠诚顾客的培育。在激烈的市场竞争中要通过分析顾客的消费行为 ,挖掘顾客的潜在需要 ,实施满意服务等有效方法 ,使顾客忠诚于自己的企业 ,从而使企业不断发展壮大     

基于企业社会责任顾客满意度模型的研究

顾客满意度的理念自从提出之日起,就一直是学界研究的热点,围绕着顾客满意度的不同方面,也建立起了不同的模型。然而,到目前为止,这些模型都只是针对如何提高顾客满意度而提出,社会发展到现在,很多模型已经不能够适用了。许多企业在这种条件下,还希望通过这些模型来提升自身的顾客满意度水平是存在着较大的难度的。本文立足于顾客满意度这一概念,结合企业自身的社会责任,将顾客的范围进行进一步细分,并且对隐藏型的顾客进行了较为详细的描述,试图在原有的顾客满意度的模型基础之上,提出一种更适合当前企业提升顾客满意度的模型。     

企业社会责任与企业绩效：基于顾客信任与认同的研究

本文基于营销回报模型,通过二手数据与调查数据的结合,分析顾客信任和顾客认同在企业社会责任与企业绩效关系中的中介作用,从顾客关系的角度讨论企业社会责任与企业绩效之间的关系,发现顾客信任与认同在企业社会责任与企业绩效的关系中起到了部分中介作用。     

零售企业顾客忠诚影响因素分析

文章利用零售业顾客忠诚调查数据,以重购意向、口碑效应、钱包份额和重购频次四个指标为中间变量,对顾客期望差异、顾客满意和顾客忠诚之间的关系进行了实证研究。结果表明,顾客期望差异与顾客忠诚存在显著正相关关系,是顾客忠诚的主要决定因素,零售商应在产品、服务、价格和购物环境等四个方面加以改善,以使顾客获得超过期望的感知绩效,提高顾客忠诚度;顾客满意和顾客忠诚之间存在正相关关系,但并非顾客忠诚的充分条件,零售商应在努力提高顾客满意度的同时,走出“满意制胜”的误区;态度忠诚与行为忠诚之间不存在显著相关关系,零售商应以态度和行为双向顾客忠诚为目标,追求最终的顾客忠诚。     

顾客忠诚驱动路径中公司联想的影响机制研究

本研究采用结构方程模型的研究方法,探讨公司联想在感知价值一顾客满意一顾客忠诚路径中的影响,研究证实了公司能力联想(CA)和公司社会责任联想(CSR)的存在及其在先动企业与后动企业问的影响差异,剖析了CA和CSR分别对顾客忠诚驱动的机理.     

顾客忠诚与企业赢利能力研究

纵览国内外专家学者近二十年来对企业赢利能力的研究,顾客忠诚已渐渐超越市场份额、产品或服务的质量、资本周转率等传统因素,进入当今国际营销界企业赢利能力研究的前沿领域。本文从顾客忠诚的涵义、影响因素、顾客忠诚度对企业赢利能力的影响等几个方面展开,最后得出维系顾客忠诚,增强企业赢利能力的对策。     

Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Loyalty and Valuation of Services

The study of corporate social responsibility has been the object of much research in recent decades, although there is a need to continue investigating its benefits as a marketing tool. In the current work we adopt a multi-dimensional perspective of social responsibility, and we carry out market research to determine the perceptions of users of mobile telephone services about economic, legal, ethical and social aspects of their operating companies. With these data we determine the structure and components of the concept of social responsibility. Subsequently, this is related with the overall evaluation of the service and loyalty by means of a model of structural equations, in order to determine the influence of corporate social responsibility on these concepts, and hence its benefits as a commercial tool. Dr. Ma del Mar García de los Salmones is Professor of Marketing at the University of Cantabria (Spain). Her current research interests include corporate social responsibility, brand image and consumer behaviour. She received her Ph.D. in Business Administration in 2002 with her work “Corporate Image as a Key Variable in Firm Choice: Identity and Positioning of Mobile Phone Business”. Dr. ángel Herrero is Professor of Marketing at the University of Cantabria (Spain). His current research interests include consumer behaviour, e-commerce and corporate social responsibility. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Cantabria in 2002 for his work on “The Process of Adoption of a New Sales System: An Application to B2C e-commerce”. Dr. Ignacio Rodríguez del Bosque Rodríguez is Professor of Marketing at the University of Cantabria (Spain). His areas of research include business communication, relationship marketing and distribution channels. His works have previously been published in the several international journals, like Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Tourism Management and Industrial Marketing Management.     

Determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Ratings by Spanish Listed Firms

The aim of this paper is to analyze whether a number of firm and industry characteristics, as well as media exposure, are potential determinants of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure practices by Spanish listed firms. Empirical studies have shown that CSR disclosure activism varies across companies, industries, and time (Gray et al., Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 8(2), 47–77, 1995; Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 28(3/4), 327–356, 2001; Hackston and Milne, Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 9(1), 77–108, 1996; Cormier and Magnan, Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting 1(2), 171–195, 2003; Cormier et al., European Accounting Review 14(1), 3–39, 2005), which is usually justified by reference to several theoretical constructs, such as the legitimacy, stakeholder, and agency theories. Our findings evidence that firms with higher CSR ratings present a statistically significant larger size and a higher media exposure, and belong to more environmentally sensitive industries, as compared to firms with lower CSR ratings. However, neither profitability nor leverage seem to explain differences in CSR disclosure practices between Spanish listed firms. The most influential variable for explaining firms’ variation in CSR ratings is media exposure, followed by size and industry. Therefore, it seems that the legitimacy theory, as captured by those variables related to public or social visibility, is the most relevant theory for explaining CSR disclosure practices of Spanish listed firms.     

企业社会责任对战略风险的影响

企业社会责任已经成为企业能否走上可持续发展之路的重要保障,面对突如其来的疫情,“风险”一词进入大众视野,疫情带来的影响,让企业深深感受到现在正处于一个典型的风险社会。企业如何应对风险,做好风险管理是将要面临的新挑战。这些使得我们将企业社会责任(CSR)与风险管理联系在一起,从企业战略出发探讨社会责任和企业风险的联系,揭示二者之间的内在联系,一是具有促进企业自主履行社会责任,减小企业风险的实践意义;二是有助于推动拓展企业社会责任与战略风险的相关研究。     

顾客忠诚研究述评

国内外学者对顾客忠诚的认识与理解存在着很宽泛的观点与争论。然而,众多学者的研究结果表明,顾客忠诚对企业的底线收益比市场份额、单位成本以及企业赢利能力相关的其它因素具有更强的效应。为此,全面深入了解顾客忠诚的内涵以及与其相关概念的关系对企业的顾客关系管理乃至企业的长久发展意义极大。     

社会责任履行与企业信誉资本生成——基于问卷调查的实证分析

信誉是企业利益相关者对企业的一种综合评价,社会责任影响利益相关者行为,因此对企业信誉可能产生积极的影响。通过问卷调查的实证分析,发现顾客责任、环境责任和慈善责任对企业信誉有显著的正向影响,而政府责任和员工责任对企业信誉影响不明显。     

Social Marketing and Privately Held Companies: The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities on Romanian Consumers

The notion of corporate social responsibility has evolved into a fairly complex concept that can influence the very world we live in. Today's society is interested not only in companies' financial results but also in the way they conduct their businesses. Corporations everywhere try to respond to new environmental challenges by actively engaging in the life of the community and by developing relationships based on mutual trust with consumers. This article introduces the corporate social responsibility domain by underlining the importance of this concept to the later development of a company. The article denounces the results of research conducted on Romanian consumers regarding corporate social responsibility campaigns undergone by firms in Romania. Its purpose is to bring insight into Romanian consumers' perceptions of recent social campaigns, reviewing the extent to which these consumers are willing to become involved in society's well-being. The survey conducted here attempts to provide answers to issues that concern the companies' involvement type, their purview, the reasons for participating in society's welfare, as well as the social campaigns' most common action areas. The results gathered show that corporate social responsibility is not only a promotion method, but a method that implies the effective involvement in the life of the community and in its subsequent issues, therefore representing a real means of support for the economic development of the community in question. In conclusion, companies must put their social conscience into use when dealing with their clients and stakeholders, by offering solutions to environmental concerns, resource management, mutual aid, and welfare rising from corporate support.     

The Supply of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures Among U.S. Firms

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a dramatically expanding area of activity for managers and academics. Consumer demand for responsibly produced and fair trade goods is swelling, resulting in increased demands for CSR activity and information. Assets under professional management and invested with a social responsibility focus have also grown dramatically over the last 10 years. Investors choosing social responsibility investment strategies require access to information not provided through traditional financial statements and analyses. At the same time, a group of mainstream institutional investors has encouraged a movement to incorporate environmental, social, and governance information into equity analysis, and multi-stakeholder groups have supported enhanced business reporting on these issues. The majority of research in this area has been performed on European and Australian firms. We expand on this literature by exploring the CSR disclosure practices of a size- and industry-stratified sample of 50 publicly traded U.S. firms, performing a content analysis on the complete identifiable public information portfolio provided by these firms during 2004. CSR activity was disclosed by most firms in the sample, and was included in nearly half of public disclosures made during that year by the sample firms. Areas of particular emphasis are community matters, health and safety, diversity and human resources (HR) matters, and environmental programs. The primary venues of disclosure are mass media releases such as corporate websites and press releases, followed closely by disclosures contained in mandatory filings. Consistent with prior research, we identify industry effects in terms of content, emphasis, and reporting format choices. Unlike prior research, we can offer only mixed evidence on the existence of a size effect. The disclosure frequency and emphasis is significantly different for the largest one-fifth of the firms, but no identifiable trends are present within the rest of the sample. There are, however, identifiable size effects with respect to reporting format choice. Use of websites is positively related to firm size, while the use of mandatory filings is negatively related to firm size. Finally, and also consistent with prior literature, we document a generally self-laudatory tone in the content of CSR disclosures for the sample firms.     

Corporate Reputation Through Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility: Insights From Service Industry Companies

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has gained global awareness in recent years. The proponents of CSR state that a good corporate reputation may be beneficial to an organization. This research paper reviews the theoretical basis of CSR, and by adopting a qualitative methodology examines the characteristics of CSR strategies and CSR communication tactics of eight companies in Cyprus market through personal in-depth interviews. Results reveal that CSR has a positive impact on the company's employees, the environment, stakeholders and the general public, and highlight that CSR is an important ingredient for the success of the organizations in the Cyprus market.     

谈服务业顾客忠诚及其培养

随着我国服务市场竞争日益激烈,顾客忠诚对服务业的生存与发展意义重大。影响服务业顾客忠诚的因素是多方面的,包括服务质量、顾客满意、转换成本以及顾客价值等;服务业要培养顾客忠诚,必须有效管理顾客期望,提供超越顾客期望的价值,提高顾客满意度,培养品牌忠诚度,稳定员工队伍。     

消费者创新性对顾客忠诚的影响

近年来,随着买方市场特征的日益显著,企业竞争策略开始从单纯的争夺顾客向保留顾客转变。鉴于当前消费者创新性对顾客忠诚的重要作用,研究消费者创新性对顾客忠诚的影响,对于我们更好地认识顾客忠诚形成机制并指导顾客关系管理实践具有十分重要的意义。基于消费者视角,借助计划理论与调节聚焦理论探讨消费者创新性对顾客忠诚影响的内在机理可以发现,消费者创新性对顾客忠诚具有负向影响,且这种负向效应不受顾客满意度水平高低影响。同时,消费者创新性对顾客忠诚两个维度的影响存在差异,即消费者创新性负向影响行为忠诚,而对态度忠诚并无显著影响。考虑到消费者创新性对顾客忠诚及其具体维度的影响,为更好地进行企业顾客关系管理,必须关注目标顾客消费者创新性程度,特别是重视目标市场中消费者创新性程度较高的那部分顾客。企业在追求顾客忠诚时,不能仅仅关注顾客满意,还要充分认识消费者创新性对顾客忠诚的负向影响,将注意力转向企业外部,关注消费者创新性程度,采取适当的营销策略合理防止消费者创新性程度较高的顾客发生购买行为转移。