资本账户开放进程中的汇率风险研究

本文以资本账户开放为背景,按照全面风险管理体系对我国资本账户开放进程中的汇率风险进行测度和管理。测度1997-2018年间我国资本账户的开放程度,并运用GARCH-VaR模型度量我国现阶段的外汇市场风险。研究表明:整体而言,资本市场的开放程度与汇率风险之间存在正相关关系,在资本管制程度较高时,汇率波动整体较小,汇率风险较低;在资本管制程度较低时,国际资本流动频繁,汇率整体波动较大,此时汇率风险较高。为降低资本账户开放进程中的汇率风险,现阶段我国要稳步推进资本账户开放,建立全面风险管理体系,完善汇率制度,加强对市场的监督管理。     

我国资本账户自由化改革进程与路径研究

资本账户自由化是当今世界各国而临的一个不可逆转的进程.如何降低资本账户自南化带来的风险,成功实现资本账户自由化成为各国关心的问题.目前我国已初步具备实施资本账户自由化的基础条件,在现阶段可考虑采取综合配套改革模式,将资本账户开放的速度和内容与经济金融改革的其他方面保持一致,循序渐进、突出重点、分段实施,待条件成熟后实现资本账户完全自由化.     

资本账户开放会引发金融危机吗?

由于资本账户开放的两面性,使得资本账户开放与金融危机的关系成为众多学者研究的重点问题之一.本文围绕资本账户开放在金融危机发生中的作用从理论和实证两方面对资本账户开放的利弊以及我国的资本账户开放政策等方面的研究做一分析总结,并在此基础上具体分析我国资本账户开放的收益和风险,为我国的资本账户开放政策提供参考.     

企业家精神会影响资本账户开放的风险效应吗?

本文基于面板平滑转换模型及97个国家和地区的跨国面板数据,实证研究企业家精神对资本账户开放风险效应的影响。结果表明,一国的企业家精神越强,则越有利于防范和化解由资本账户开放引起的金融风险;反之,一国企业家精神越弱,则开放资本账户越有可能加剧一国面临的金融风险。以上结论在不同的稳健性检验下均显著成立。基于这一发现,本文认为,企业家精神是影响资本账户开放风险效应的重要因素之一,因此,我国应将资本账户开放与企业家精神的培育相结合,在推进资本账户开放的进程中大力培育企业家精神,以防范和化解金融风险。这同时表明,"大众创业、万众创新"对于我国资本账户开放具有重要意义。     

资本账户开放、金融发展和经济金融不稳定的国际经验分析

随着全球经济朝向一体化的进程发展,关于资本账户开放、金融发展和经济金融不稳定的之间的联系日渐受到各国的关注。理论上,资本账户开放可以促进国家的金融发展,进而使国内资本产出率实现提高。然而,很多发展中国家和转型国家在进行资本账户开放的过程中,会出现对国家金融稳定状况的严重负面影响。本文就资本账户开放、金融发展和经济金融不稳定的国际经验进行了分析研究,对资本账户开放可能对国家经济带来的双重风险进行了阐述,目的是希望提醒相关部门在进行资本账户开放的推进过程中,保持谨慎、渐进的态度,以实现对国家经济发展的有效促进作用。     

资本账户开放与我国实体经济发展的定量化研究

本文在系统梳理了资本账户开放与实体经济发展之间关系的研究成果的基础上,深入分析了资本账户开放带来的收益和风险及其对经济增长的影响机制。用实证方法研究了代表资本账户开发程度的国际收支和GDP两项数据指标之间的数量关系,得出我国资本账户开放程度与我国经济发展程度呈正相关关系。基于中国宏观经济稳定目标,本文提出稳妥有序推进资本账户开放的政策建议。     

我国资本账户开放的门槛效应研究

本文使用多门槛面板回归模型,从国家和省际两个层面分析了资本账户开放的经济增长效应。研究发现:首先,资本账户开放对经济增长确实存在门槛效应,我国处在能够获得资本账户开放红利的区间。其次,资本账户开放的经济促进作用与对外开放程度之间呈现非单调的关系。最后,我国不同地区的资本账户开放的经济增长效应存在显著差异。为了更好地享受资本账户开放红利,我国应进一步提高整体对外开放水平,对各地区来讲,有的应进一步提高人均收入水平,有的应通过产业结构调整以降低外贸依存度。     

对资本账户开放面临的风险要有对策

李顺堤认为,资本账户开放,加大了银行体系的不稳定和风险.首先,有可能增加不良贷款比率.资本账户开放后,在各种预期下,资本大量流入,很多资金涌入银行,迅速导致银行的流动性宽裕.     

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中国人民银行调查统计司课题组日前撰文指出．当前我国正处于资本账户开放战略机遇期．资本账户开放总体利大于弊．积极推进资本账户开放是我国经济发展的内在要求．资本账户开放的风险基本可控。资本账户开放应审慎操作，但也要积极推进。报告认为．优化资本账户各子项目的开放次序．是资本账户开放成功的基本条件。一般原则是”先流入后流出、先长期后短期、先直接后间接、先机构后个人”。     

扩大资本账户开放的意义和风险

适当加快资本账户开放具有重要意义:继续促进中国市场经济体系的繁荣与发展;促进中国外部经济的长期均衡;促进人民币国际化;降低中外脱钧风险;有助于企业和个人在国际进行投资的多元化和分散化选择.扩大资本账户开放的风险在于:中国经济将更容易遭受各种外部冲击;国内外金融活动的联动将会显著增多;金融机构之间的竞争将会趋于激烈.稳步...     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.