地方政府融资平台的融资租赁模式及风险防范

融资租赁作为一种集融资与融物相结合的新型金融方式,能为地方政府融资平台的基础设施项目建设提供长期限、低成本的资金.由于我国融资租赁行业的发展还处于起步阶段,与融资租赁行业相关的制度措施并不完善,在融资平台中开展融资租赁业务特产生诸多的风险.文章概述了我国融资租赁行业发展状况,分析了融资租赁应用于政府融资平台的优势和业务模式,并对模式在实际运行中可能出现的风险进行剖析,在此基础上提出了相关的风险防范措施.     

航天科研院所技术装备更新的新途径——融资租凭

航天科研院所是20世纪五六十年代根据党中央的战略部署建设和发展起来的,50多年来,为我国的航天事业和国防现代化作出了突出贡献,其间,航天科研院所的技术装备优势曾发挥了不可磨灭的作用.然而,进入20世纪90年代以后,随着科学技术的迅猛发展,技术装备的生命周期不断缩短,其装备优势已不复存在.近年来,国家虽然在一定程度上加大了技术改造和设备更新的投入力度,但与长期以来形成的历史欠账和迫切发展的需求相比,国家投入的资金远远不足.为突破技术装备更新的资金瓶颈,融资租赁将是一种非常有效的新途径.     

关于非线性规划的灵敏度分析

本文简要介绍非线性规划灵敏度分析的发展概况和最主要结果。     

我国城市高端制造业综合成本测算及敏感度分析

本文将制造业综合成本分解为显性成本和隐性成本,提出了综合成本评价指标体系。在此基础上,采用京津冀、长三角、珠三角地区26个城市的数据,对我国城市高端制造业综合成本进行了测算和评价,并对高端制造业对不同成本的敏感度进行了深入分析。研究表明,高端制造业对显性成本的敏感度较低,而对隐性成本的敏感度则较高,尤其是对隐性成本中的科教及创新能力、投融资环境、政策保障能力、政府工作效率、市场发育程度五项隐性成本指标更为敏感。最后,从综合成本角度提出了一些促进高端制造业发展的政策建议。     

Retail Leasing: The Determinants of Shopping Center Rents

The determinants of lease rentals are of fundamental importance to real estate researchers and practitioners. Retail leases are unique in that they typically have two rental components: a base rent and an "overage" rent equal to a percentage of the tenant's gross sales above some threshold level. In this paper, we develop and test a simple cash flow model of retail lease valuation that predicts that base rents are lower with higher percentage rent rates and are higher with greater threshold levels of sales. Using a sample of shopping center leases, regression analysis indicates that these tradeoffs are observed in the market.     

油田企业利润的敏感性分析

运用敏感性分析法,对某油田企业利润指标变动情况进行了分析.该法不但可以预测单个或多个因素变动引起的利润变动程度,还可以预测出为了实现既定的利润目标所应采取的单项或综合措施,分析结论可为领导决策提供参考依据.     

民营经济发展模式比较

作为我国改革开放以来民营经济发展的典型模式，温州模式，苏南模式，珠江模式，并中村模式和三城模式等在形成特点上存在着很大的差异。而在发展过程中，这五种模式也呈现出不同的变动特征，有的出现了发展的障碍，有的改变了发展路径，有的“终结”了，也有的继续保持着发展的活力，通过对这些模式的比较，我们认为，产权制度创新是民营经济健康发展的关键，大力培植民间经济的基础则是实施民营化的根本保证，而民营企业则应不断提升自己的素质，来适应社会经济发展的要求。     

管道指数安全评价法敏感性分析

采用多因素敏感性分析法,对W．Kent．Muhlbauer指数评价法模型本身的影响因素进行敏感性分析．确定各影响因素对管道评价指数影响的大小。通过分析,发现各因素评价分值权重与敏感性并不完全匹配,由此对模型分值权重提出了新的思考：分值权重多少不仅仅需要考虑因素本身的重要性大小,还需要结合实际工程情况,考虑影响因素的不确定变化特性或敏感性大小,以使整个评价模型和过程更具有实用性。     

Pretest Market Models: A Critical Evaluation

Pretest marketing models are increasingly being used by consumer products firms for evaluating new products prior to test market. The reasons for this are many, but include considerations of cost, risk, and fear of premature competitive disclosure. Allan Shocker and William Hall discuss the concept of a pretest market and assess its value. They contrast and critically evaluate four of the most frequently used models for projecting pretest market results. The strengths and limits of these models complement each other and provide useful additions to available methods for predicting new product performance and for refining marketing plans prior to test marketing.     

房地产项目敏感性分析的自动化辅助系统设计

敏感性分析是房地产项目可行性研究的内容之一，文章设计了进行敏感性分析的自动化辅助系统。这一系统设计使用Excel软件和利用VBA For Excel语言编程，能使用户通过简单的操作步骤输入必要的参数，系统自动完成敏感性分折的全部工作。     

中国独立服装设计师品牌推广模式的现状及分析

任何新生事物的出现与发展,都是随着消费者的生活习惯和需求产生的,独立服装设计师品牌的不断涌现和茁壮成长成为了服装行业发展趋势。本文从自主经营与合作经营两种渠道剖析了处于起步阶段的中国独立服装设计师品牌推广现状,从实际出发为其找寻一个健康、快速成长的推广模式。     

On Option-Pricing Models in Real Estate: A Critique

This paper considers the problems peculiar to options on real estate, because of the special set of institutional factors influencing real estate markets. It is intended to serve as a reply to Johnson and Wofford [15] as well as provide an overall critique of option-pricing models in a real estate context. Our major point is that a variety of real estate decisions, such as the abandonment decision, the option to refinance, or the option to exercise a contingent real estate purchase contract, may be modeled using option-pricing techniques. However, both the theoretical and institutional aspects of real estate markets must be taken into account in both developing and applying option models in a real estate context.     

企业横向兼并理论及模型研究综述

首先分析了企业横向兼并战略产生的背景,然后分别从外生兼并行为、内生兼并行为和动态兼并行为角度系统地介绍同质产品市场企业兼并动机与效应、异质产品市场企业兼并动机与效应以及网络外部性产品市场企业兼并动机与效应等各种理论研究模型,并评述了各种理论研究模型的结果与存在的局限性。     

求解概率型网络计划时差问题的一种计算模型

对概率型网络计划问题,目前国内外的研究重点是网络计划的计算工期的估计和关键性的确定方面,对于线路和工作时差问题研究的较少,并且都是基于确定型网络计划时差的研究,而时差又是利用网络计划进行工程项目进度控制的一个重要参数.文章结合随机优势的思想,提出一种计算概率型网络计划线路和工作时差的计算模型,为概率型网络计划的时差问题提供了一些参考.     

A Note on the Bias in House Price Capitalization Models

Recent research efforts concerning the capitalization of low-rate, seller-supplied financing have employed hedonic pricing models that may produce biased estimates of the capitalization process. The bias results when properties sold with owner financing are included in the researcher's sample. This note discusses the nature of the bias and suggests a possible solution.     

中国城镇化的地域组织模式及其发展研究

根据我国城镇化发展的具体实践，本文归纳和提炼了6种典型的城镇化地域组织模式，并分析存在的问题和不足，提出进一步发展的对策建议，对推动我国城镇化的可持续发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

基于环境价值链的企业管理模式创新

随着资源耗竭、环境危机的频现,＂资源节约、环境友好＂的理念逐步为消费者关注与认同,环保也日益成为企业竞争的焦点,针对这一变化,企业在经营管理过程中必须进行系统的创新以适应变化的市场环境。据此,在对环境价值链阐述的基础上,提出企业管理应从战略、制度、文化三方面进行创新,以提高企业的环保竞争力。     

A Taxonomy of R&D Control Models and Variables Affecting Their Use

This paper provides a discussion of dimensions and variables along these dimensions which are believed to be relevant to the control of R&D. Control models gleaned from the literature are compared and classified into a threedimensional taxonomy of control models. The proposed dimensions and the variables associated with them are:
Focus (i.e. project, related projects, programs);
Technical Effort Measurement (Le. project milestones, program goals, organizational agenda);
Financial Orientation (i.e. expense, capital). Of the eighteen potential control models yielded by the taxonomy, nine were found to be reported in use in the literature.
In addition, the authors hypothesize that organizational history, profitability, structure, task environment, type of research conducted, and hierarchical level of control are important determinants of the type of control employed in organizations. How these factors influence the control variables employed in organizations is hypothesized and discussed.     

Models of International Labor Standards

This article examines existing models of the regulation of international labor standards in the context of international trade. The article first focuses on conceptual and theoretical notions of the international regulation of labor standards. Four existing models of international labor regulations are then examined: the legislative model, the trade sanctions model, the multilateral enforcement model, and the voluntary standards model. The theoretical issues raised and the characteristics of the four models are then used to develop a suggested structure for the international regulation of labor standards in a world of free trade.