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在回顾国内外人力资源管理外包风险研究文献的基础上,归纳总结了人力资源管理外包风险的主要来源。构建了企业人力资源管理外包风险评价指标体系,并利用熵权法确定指标的客观权重、利用层次分析法确定指标的主观权重,再通过权重拟合得到评价指标的综合权重。最后,利用模糊综合评价法,通过实例说明了进行企业人力资源管理外包风险评价的实施步骤。 相似文献
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文章针对一般模糊综合评价法存在的不足,提出了基于熵权的供应链风险模糊综合评价方法。该方法避免了一般的模糊综合评价法在权重确定方面的随意性。实证结果表明,该方法应用于供应链风险评价是可行的,在实践中具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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本文在考虑熵优化理论及模糊数学相关理论的基础上,针对钢铁企业环境经济效益评判方法中指标权重的设定问题,提出了基于熵权值的模糊综合评价模型;利用熵优化理论确定了各指标的权值,同时运用模糊综合评价方法对相关指标进行了模糊处理,为企业进行环境经济效益评价提供一种参考;最后通过对两家钢铁企业的环境经济效益进行评价,证明了该模型在指标权重设定上比其他方法更具客观性、可行性。 相似文献
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基于层次熵分析法的湿地生态旅游评价研究--以江苏盐城丹顶鹤湿地自然保护区为例 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
在生态旅游蓬勃发展的同时,对生态旅游实用的评价和操作也引起了学者们的注意。但目前的评价也大都以定性评价为主,评价结果往往带有较大的主观性,并且由于学者们从各自研究角度出发,而使人们对生态旅游评价工作更加难以理解。文章试图建立湿地生态旅游定量评价的指标体系和评价模型。通过层次分析法和熵技术相结合,由层次分析法确定各评价指标权重,用熵技术对权重进行修正,以求得相对准确的评价结果。并以江苏盐城丹顶鹤湿地自然保护区为例进行了实证研究。 相似文献
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在智能电网设备招投标的整个过程中,最能有效避免风险的两个重要环节就是对投标单位的资格审查和评标。对国家电网公司来讲,评标是招标中至关重要的环节,它将直接关系到对提供智能电表企业的选取结果,而评标方法又是评标工作能否客观、顺利开展的决定性因素。针对传统信息系统项目评标中单纯由主观判断确定指标权重方法的不足,提出了将主观判断与客观情况相结合、定性定量相结合的熵权法来确定指标的权重系数,进而将TOPSIS法与熵权系数综合集成进行合理方案的评价。将该方法应用于智能电表评标过程实践中,取得了较为满意的结果。 相似文献
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讨论了知识链合作伙伴的选择问题。首先确定了选择的评价指标体系,然后将指标的重要性权重和熵权相结合得到指标的综合权重,在此基础上给出了综合评价方法,最后进行了实例分析。 相似文献
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Arik Hesseldahl 《国际经济合作》2008,(5):1-1
Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long? 相似文献
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John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism. 相似文献
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Hans E. Jensen 《Review of social economy》2013,71(4):491-507
Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class. 相似文献
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中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长 相似文献
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Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields
such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach
for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities).
However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific
research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate
the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational
classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they
fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity.
This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational
classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms
and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics)
are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic
classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity.
This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently,
this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification
of organizational diversity. 相似文献
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This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm. 相似文献
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海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。 相似文献
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本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。 相似文献
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Jamilu Said Babangida 《中国经济评论(英文版)》2021,(1):15-21
In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche... 相似文献