基于组合权重的人力资源管理外包风险模糊评价

在回顾国内外人力资源管理外包风险研究文献的基础上,归纳总结了人力资源管理外包风险的主要来源。构建了企业人力资源管理外包风险评价指标体系,并利用熵权法确定指标的客观权重、利用层次分析法确定指标的主观权重,再通过权重拟合得到评价指标的综合权重。最后,利用模糊综合评价法,通过实例说明了进行企业人力资源管理外包风险评价的实施步骤。     

工程供应链风险的多层次模糊综合评价

根据工程供应链风险具有模糊性的特点,以雅砻江流域各梯级水电站建设的原材料供应链为研究对象,运用模糊数学的相关理论,构建了工程供应链风险的两级模糊综合评价模型。同时,在确定权重的过程中采用了熵权法,减少了人为因素的影响,使权重的设置更加公平合理。最后通过实例分析,证实了该方法在评价工程供应链风险中的可行性。     

基于熵权的供应链风险模糊综合评价

文章针对一般模糊综合评价法存在的不足,提出了基于熵权的供应链风险模糊综合评价方法。该方法避免了一般的模糊综合评价法在权重确定方面的随意性。实证结果表明,该方法应用于供应链风险评价是可行的,在实践中具有一定的应用价值。     

基于熵权模糊综合评价模型的钢铁企业环境经济效益研究

本文在考虑熵优化理论及模糊数学相关理论的基础上,针对钢铁企业环境经济效益评判方法中指标权重的设定问题,提出了基于熵权值的模糊综合评价模型;利用熵优化理论确定了各指标的权值,同时运用模糊综合评价方法对相关指标进行了模糊处理,为企业进行环境经济效益评价提供一种参考;最后通过对两家钢铁企业的环境经济效益进行评价,证明了该模型在指标权重设定上比其他方法更具客观性、可行性。     

基于层次熵分析法的湿地生态旅游评价研究--以江苏盐城丹顶鹤湿地自然保护区为例

在生态旅游蓬勃发展的同时,对生态旅游实用的评价和操作也引起了学者们的注意。但目前的评价也大都以定性评价为主,评价结果往往带有较大的主观性,并且由于学者们从各自研究角度出发,而使人们对生态旅游评价工作更加难以理解。文章试图建立湿地生态旅游定量评价的指标体系和评价模型。通过层次分析法和熵技术相结合,由层次分析法确定各评价指标权重,用熵技术对权重进行修正,以求得相对准确的评价结果。并以江苏盐城丹顶鹤湿地自然保护区为例进行了实证研究。     

基于熵权的TOPSIS法在智能电表评标中的应用

在智能电网设备招投标的整个过程中,最能有效避免风险的两个重要环节就是对投标单位的资格审查和评标。对国家电网公司来讲,评标是招标中至关重要的环节,它将直接关系到对提供智能电表企业的选取结果,而评标方法又是评标工作能否客观、顺利开展的决定性因素。针对传统信息系统项目评标中单纯由主观判断确定指标权重方法的不足,提出了将主观判断与客观情况相结合、定性定量相结合的熵权法来确定指标的权重系数,进而将TOPSIS法与熵权系数综合集成进行合理方案的评价。将该方法应用于智能电表评标过程实践中,取得了较为满意的结果。     

基于熵权的煤矿应急管理能力模糊综合评价

煤矿应急管理能力评价方法的研究是为帮助煤矿企业发现自身应急管理体系中存在的问题,从而有针对性地进行控制和改进。文章通过研究熵权模糊综合评价在煤矿应急管理中的应用,利用熵权法确定权重,从人员管理、装备管理、技术管理、环境管理和制度管理五个方面对煤矿应急管理能力进行模糊综合评价。构建了熵权模糊综合评价模型,并针对实例进行分析,有利于煤矿企业构建完善的应急管理体系。     

基于战略层次的项目导向型企业项目组合选择

从企业战略的层次出发,构建项目导向型企业项目战略符合度评价指标体系;将层次分析法和熵权法相结合来确定指标权重,并利用TOPSIS法进行项目战略符合度评价。综合考虑企业资源和技术约束、项目战略符合度、项目风险状况以及企业所能承担的风险等因素,构建项目导向型企业项目组合优选模型。最后应用案例说明该模型的可操作性。     

基于熵权法的知识链合作伙伴选择研究

讨论了知识链合作伙伴的选择问题。首先确定了选择的评价指标体系,然后将指标的重要性权重和熵权相结合得到指标的综合权重,在此基础上给出了综合评价方法,最后进行了实例分析。     

煤矿设备融资租赁风险综合评价模型

近年来,我国煤矿设备融资租赁业务蓬勃发展,作为一种新兴金融服务,越来越受到煤矿企业的关注。文章通过构建煤矿设备融资租赁风险评价模型,提出对煤矿设备融资租赁风险的综合评价方法,运用熵权法确定煤矿设备融资租赁风险因素各评价指标的权重,利用模糊评价法建立风险因素的综合评价矩阵,得出煤矿设备融资租赁的评价等级。并通过实例进行分析和应用,验证该方法的可行性和有效性,为融资租赁公司的设备融资租赁风险决策提供一种新思路方法。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...