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1.
郑海东  徐梅  胡杭 《技术经济》2007,26(12):101-106
以HD公司为研究对象,运用实地访谈和因子分析、方差分析等统计分析方法,研究员工个人特征通过激励机制对ESOP实施效果的影响。结果表明,公司员工整体素质影响了ESOP的实施效果;不同工龄的员工在工作态度上具有显著性差异;不同文化程度、工龄和岗位层次的员工在获利预期上具有显著性差异。根据这些结果,笔者就完善ESOP的实施提出了建议。  相似文献   

2.
在当前中国国有企业因其特殊的产权关系和管理体制而只能获得较低创新产出的背景下,本文从制度创新与技术创新的协同视角出发,在公司治理的理论框架下引入了双元创新的相关研究,从而详细地探讨了国有企业员工持股计划的实施如何通过缓解企业面临的融资约束,进而影响到企业整体创新产出及双元创新产出提升的微观作用机制,并利用2004—2020年中国A股国有上市公司的相关数据进行实证检验后发现,国有企业员工持股计划的实施明显有助于企业整体创新产出和利用式创新产出的提升,而对于企业探索式创新产出的提升却并无显著影响,且具体作用机制与理论分析部分相符,但作用效果却会因企业内部特征的不同及员工持股计划的设计特征差异而具有明显区别。由此,应该积极推进国有企业以多种方式开展员工持股计划,特别要在高技术型和高学历员工占比较高的国有企业中优先实施员工持股计划,并进一步优化持股计划的方案设计,从而更好地发挥出各类员工在企业创新活动中的主体作用。  相似文献   

3.
股权分置改革对中国上市公司现金股利影响的实证研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
作为公司治理的基础,上市公司的股权结构必然对公司的股利政策产生影响。自2005年证监会提出股权分置改革至今,上市公司的改革已基本完成。实证分析说明,日前股权分置改革对股利政策尚没有明显影响。  相似文献   

4.
基于中国上市公司和证券市场的运营现状和实际情况,以中国中小企业为研究对象,研究中国上市公司员工持股与公司成长速度之间的关系。通过研究发现,中小企业上市公司员工持股与公司成长速度之间呈显著正相关关系,即提高企业员工的持股比例有利于加快公司发展。研究结果为现代公司解决委托代理问题,推动企业快速成长提供一个理论基础。  相似文献   

5.
    
As the economies of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have moved towards closer economic ties and trade integration in recent years, the establishment of exchange rate stability is becoming an important regional policy concern, particularly in the wake of the Asian currency crisis of 1997. This paper examines the exchange rate volatility of the currencies of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand between 1974 and 1999. Using variance decomposition (VDC) methods and impulse response functions, which are VAR-related estimation techniques, the study also investigates the regional currency linkages which may have played a role in transmitting exchange rate fluctuations. The results indicate that, in spite of the adoption of the crawling peg exchange regime following the breakup of the Bretton Woods system, all of the five ASEAN currencies experienced volatility, with the Indonesian rupiah posting the highest volatility level. The switch to de facto pegging against the US dollar in the mid-1980s helped to stabilize all ASEAN currencies with the exception of the Malaysian ringgit. Each of the five currencies became more susceptible to instabilities in other ASEAN currencies in the post-1985 period. Consistent with the experience of the Asian currency crisis, the Thai baht was the main channel through which regional currency fluctuations were transmitted.  相似文献   

6.
Information sharing in oligopoly has been analyzed by assuming that firms behave as a sole economic agent. In this paper it is assumed that ownership and management are separated. Contrary to the classical result of information sharing in a Cournot duopoly with private cost information, the paper shows that information sharing is no longer always a dominant strategy and expected consumer surplus is no longer always decreased. The paper determines the circumstances under which information is exchanged and analyzes its welfare consequences.   相似文献   

7.
职工持股法律制度的若干问题研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
职工持股制度(简称ESOP或ESOPs)从20世纪50年代中期开始,在西方国家特别是美国和日本普遍推行,它已成为企业中一个重要的制度。文章针对职工持股法律制度的具体问题进行了分析。首先,对职工持股制在实践中的若干具体问题的探讨,集中于职工持股制度适用的企业和职工范围、职工股占总股本的份额、职工购股资金、预留股的设置、职工股的流转等问题的讨论。其次,对中国职工持股制度中问题提出了立法建议。  相似文献   

8.
建立经营者股权激励机制应摆正八大关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
经营者股权激励制度近年来在我国各地备受推崇,就国情而言,我国目前实行这一制度应正确处理好八大关系:即按劳分配与按要素分配的关系,经营者持股与职工持股的关系,长期激励与短期激励的关系,期股期权激励与实股激励的关系,物质激励与精神激励的关系,股权激励机制与约束机制,与法人治理结构,与营造外部环境的关系。  相似文献   

9.
    
I analyze a life‐cycle economy with old age productivity risk where wages, employment, and severance payments are set through efficient bargaining between risk averse unions and risk neutral firms. Allocations with limited union membership are second‐best inefficient as they generate too little labor supply in young age, too much consumption before retirement, too little employment of older workers (early retirement), and too little insurance against old age unemployment. Providing public transfers to early retirees (disability benefits or early pensions) might help to increase the degree of risk sharing at the cost of lower old age employment. Depending on whether absolute risk aversion is increasing or decreasing in consumption, these policies might or might not produce efficiency gains at equilibrium.  相似文献   

10.
    
I study a repeated principal–agent game with long-term output contracts that can be renegotiated at will. Actions are observable but not contractible, so they can only be incentivized through implicit agreements formed in equilibrium. I show that contract renegotiation is a powerful tool for incentive provision, despite the stationarity of the environment. Continuation contracts are designed to punish deviations in noncontractible behavior. If the equilibrium actions are observed, these contracts are renegotiated away. This form of anticipated renegotiation results in welfare improvements over outcomes attainable by one-period contracts or by long-term contracts that are not renegotiated. When the principal is not protected by limited liability, first-best outcomes are attainable regardless of the impatience of the players. Equilibrium strategies are shown to satisfy various concepts of renegotiation-proofness.  相似文献   

11.
    
This paper examines the association between a firm’s relations with its employees and its likelihood of committing fraud. We find that firms treating their employees fairly (as measured by employee treatment index) have a lower likelihood of committing fraud since labor-friendly firms have incentives to signal their willingness to fulfill implicit contracts and maintain long-term relationships with employees. Further analysis shows that employee involvement and cash profit-sharing are the most important components in employee treatment to determine our results. Moreover, we show that the negative association between employee treatment and fraud propensity is more prominent when a firm is in a high-tech industry, when a firm in a less competitive industry, and when employees have less outside employment opportunities. Finally, we show that our results are not driven by the employee’s moral sensitivity or other labor related factors (i.e. labor wage, pension benefits, and labor union power).  相似文献   

12.
    
Many issues surrounding healthcare entities’ performance can be traced to their governance and ownership. Increasingly, public services are being provided by non‐profit organizations and/or cooperatives, particularly in the healthcare sector. This is not unproblematic. We draw on the conceptual separation of ownership and control, and the notion of firm ownership to derive a taxonomy of dimensions along which a contractual‐ and property rights theory of the firm can be structured, in order to determine the nature of firms’ differences. We utilize the taxonomy to illustrate important distinctions between non‐profit and cooperative firms in the primary healthcare sector and propose testable hypotheses. Funders and regulators must recognise the differences between these firms, if public funding of healthcare is to achieve the expected outcomes.  相似文献   

13.
劳动者股份制——中国特色社会主义公有制的基本形式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
马克思主义创始人的社会主义公有制理论,一方面阐明了社会主义公有制的本质特征,另一方面提出了社会主义公有制基本形式的经典模式———社会所有制;传统社会主义经济理论教条式地照搬马克思主义创始人的经典模式,确立了传统社会主义公有制基本形式———国家所有制。根据马克思主义基本原理和社会主义市场经济的客观要求,中国特色社会主义公有制的基本形式应当、而且只能是以劳动者个人产权社会化联合为基本特征的劳动者股份制。因此,应当在深入进行理论探讨和认真总结实践经验的基础上,全面实现社会主义公有制基本形式的理论创新和制度创新。  相似文献   

14.
较正式的工作关系和非正式的私人关系是组织内员工间的两类基本关系,然而现有研究在探讨员工关系与知识共享间关系时,很少对这两类关系加以区分,对它们与员工知识共享间的作用机制缺乏足够的解释,文章对这一问题进行了初步探讨。在理论分析基础上,构建了员工工作关系、私人关系与知识共享间关系的概念模型,并讨论了作为情境变量的组织知识管理战略对上述关系的影响。基于问卷调查数据,对上述理论模型进行了实证检验,研究发现:工作关系和私人关系对员工知识共享都有显著的正面影响;工作关系在私人关系和员工知识共享间发挥中介作用;"人"导向的知识管理战略在私人关系和工作关系间发挥正向调节作用,并通过工作关系的中介作用对员工知识共享产生影响。最后,探讨了实证分析结果的理论意义和实践启示,并指出了进一步研究的方向。  相似文献   

15.
随着知识经济的到来,人力资本已成为经济增长的关键因素。人力资本同物质资本一样,是企业生存发展不可或缺的要素;人力资本是企业风险的真正承担者,是企业财富的真正创造者,所以人力资本分享企业剩余是合情合理的。在实践中,人力资本股权化是对人力资本分享企业剩余的有益探索。  相似文献   

16.
简论所有制与股份制的联系与区别   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
股份制是一种资本组织形式,它与所有制是两个不同层面的问题,两者存在性质和地位的不同。股份制可以是资本主义私有制的实现形式,也可以是社会主义公有制的实现形式。我们不能把公有制的实现形式同公有制形式等同起来,从而否定国有经济和集体经济这两种公有制形式的存在;也不能把公有制的实现形式同公有制性质等同起来,从而推导出股份制就是完全公有制性质。  相似文献   

17.
高新技术企业性质:一个基于关系契约视角的解释   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高新技术企业的涌现和大力发展给企业契约理论带来了新的研究课题.本文通过对企业契约性质理论的梳理,得出了企业契约不同于一般市场契约的根本点在于前者是一个关系契约的结论.并在此基础上,给出了高新技术企业作为一个特殊的关系契约,其特殊性在于契约的多重性和递进谈判特征的解释.  相似文献   

18.
王辉  詹志方  张广玲 《技术经济》2014,33(10):126-132
从外部关系利益的角度,将绿色供应链伙伴间的关系利益作为关系质量的前置因素,将关系质量(信任与承诺)作为独立的中介构面,探讨绿色供应链关系利益、关系质量对供应链知识共享的影响。实证研究结果表明:绿色供应链组织间关系利益中的信心利益越高,越有利于提高组织间的信任和承诺程度;绿色供应链组织间的信任程度越高,则组织间的承诺程度越强;信心利益通过影响绿色供应链组织间的信任和承诺而正向影响组织间的知识共享行为。  相似文献   

19.
刍议证券市场中的投资者保护理论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
资者保护是全球证券市场发展过程中的一个十分重要问题,一直为各国官员和学者所关注,作为一个近二十年历史的新兴市场,中国目前在投资者保护方面还存在一些突出的问题,主要从投资者保护的概念,探讨投资者保护的两个理论:契约论和法律论,以及投资者保护的意义,借此为如何维护中国证券市场的持续、健康发展,保护中小投资者利益提供参考。  相似文献   

20.
我国上市公司股权激励对公司股价影响的实证研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
严太华  周聆 《技术经济》2010,29(4):77-79
本文采集了29家上市公司在首次披露实施股权激励方案的前后各30个交易日股票收盘价,并运用Excel和Eviews5.0进行统计分析。研究发现,上市公司在披露实施股权激励方案后存在股价的超常波动,市场上存在超额收益。  相似文献   

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