浅析银行计算机系统更新中数据转换的实施

随着银行业务的不断发展，对原有银行计算机系统的改造或系统的更新日益频繁。在银行计算机系统更新过程中数据的正确转换是最关键也是最基础的一环，通过调查与研究证明，数据转换的实施应以分析新旧系统数据为基础，做好数据转换的设计与编程，及时准确地进行数据的转储备份，并对转换前后的数据从多方面进行被校验以确保数据的正确性。     

构建湖北注册会计师行业新型管理体制的对策研究

随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善,注册会计师行业发挥着越来越重要的作用,但是目前行业的发展面临着诸多障碍因素,如何克服这些障碍因素,加快行业发展步伐,是行业内部需要研究的重要课题。本文拟在分析湖北省注册会计师行业现状的基础上,提出构建湖北注册会计师行业新型管理体制,推进行业快速发展的对策建议。湖北注册会计师行业的现状近年来,随着湖北省经济的快速发展,湖北省的注册会计师行业也得到了迅猛发展,2004年全省会计师事务所达到310家,业务收入达到3.4亿元,成为一支非常重要的社会中介力量,为全省的经济发展作出了突出的…     

影响河南农民收入增长的因素分析

作为农业大省的河南,农民增收是解决"三农"问题的重中之重.模型分析显示,农民收入的影响因素中,向第二、三产业转移的劳动力比重的影响效果最大,其次是农作物的种植结构、农产品收购价格和大型机械总数.应有主次地对农民给予相关的支持,使政策最大限度地发挥作用.     

2005年《美国税法改革报告》之不足与焦点问题评析

2005年《美国税法改革报告》提出简化所得税方案和增长与投资税收方案两大税改方案,采取了许多积极措施来解决现行美国税法典存在的问题,但某些规定仍存在缺陷和不彻底性,一旦施行会给社会经济带来影响甚至新问题。该报告中的两大焦点——是否引进VAT以及“公平”与“效率”的博弈,值得关注。     

Progress in the quantity of financial information in the public sector in Mexico following the LGCG

This work evaluates the amount, quality, and harmonization of the financial information published by Mexico City, the states, and the Federal Government during the period of 2008–2012, following the approval of the General Law of Government Accounting (LGCG). Firstly, the requirements indicated by the CONAC and subsequently by the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) are used to evaluate the publication of financial statements. Secondly, the compliance of the publication of the accounts indicated by IPSAS 1, 2 and 17 is reported. Finally, the harmonization of the financial statements is studied through the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) to determine if the financial statements are comparable with one another. The results indicate that the public sector has increased the amount, quality, and harmonization of the financial information published during the study period.     

Contracting in the shadow of the law

Economic models of contract typically assume that courts enforce obligations based on verifiable events (corresponding to the legal rule of specific performance). As a matter of law, this is not the case. This leaves open the question of optimal contract design given the available remedies used by the courts. This article shows that American standard form construction contracts can be viewed as an efficient mechanism for implementing building projects given existing legal rules. It is shown that a central feature of these contracts is the inclusion of governance covenants that shape the scope of authority and regulate the ex post bargaining power of parties. Our model also implies that the legal remedies of mistake, impossibility and the doctrine limiting damages for unforeseen events developed in the case of Hadley v. Baxendale are efficient solutions to the problem of implementing complex exchange.     

2004年上半年国际国内宏观经济金融走势分析

本文对2004年上半年国际国内经济金融形势进行了较为全面和深入的分析.从全球经济走势来看,世界经济已进入新一轮的稳固增长期,美日欧等主要经济体以及亚洲国家和地区的经济复苏普遍有力,国际金融市场在经济复苏的有利影响下也呈总体向好态势,国际经济金融走势对我国经济的影响日益深化.从国内经济形势来看,当前宏观调控已经取得明显成效,但经济仍在高位运行,粗放的经济增长方式没有发生根本改变,消费增长缓慢制约了经济的健康发展,商业银行中长期贷款的增长速度偏快.本文还在国内经济形势分析的基础上对下半年的财政与货币政策走向进行了预测.     

转型期农村基础设施提供的管理机制研究

制度转型为政府公共服务的提供机制提出了新的要求,如何在转型中顺利实现公共服务提供机制变迁,是理论与实践界的共同课题。应从农村基础设施提供的管理机制入手,结合制度现状、历史沿革与发展趋势,研究转型中的农村公共服务提供问题,以推进农村基础设施提供的管理机制的渐进性改革。     

Accounting in the late medieval town: the account books of the stewards of Southampton in the fifteenth century

The fifteenth-century account books of the Southampton town officer known as the steward are the main source used here for a study of accounting in the late medieval town. The article considers internal and external influences on Southampton's early change to paper account books, improved presentation of accounting information and use of English in the stewards' books. It explores the links between writing materials, format and language in the preparation of town accounts at Southampton and other towns. The article concludes by suggesting that the classified account introduced in the steward's book of 1441-2 is evidence of a wider function for charge/discharge accounting than is normally attributed to it.     

Analysis of the hysteresis of unemployment in Mexico in the face of macroeconomic shocks

This research presents the behavior of the Mexican unemployment rate and shows the dependence with own history and macro variables. The concept of hysteresis or persistence tries to separate this inertia in the unemployment rate and some macroeconomic and endogenous factors. The results show a high inertia in the Mexican labor market, justified by the monetary levels and the dependence of the investment levels, considering the shocks of exports that affect the unemployment in the long term.     

Managerial Choices in the Valuation of Acquired Goodwill in the UK

During the 1980s the UK regulations affecting accounting for acquired goodwill allowed managers to make accounting choices affecting recorded goodwill that best served their particular interests. This paper develops and tests the hypothesis that the proportions of purchase price assigned to separable net assets and consequently to goodwill are affected by gearing (leverage) and other considerations.     

Corporate income taxation in Lithuania in the context of the EU

This paper explores Lithuania's competitiveness in the area of corporate income taxation. In order to assess how much freedom of action the country has in designing its own corporate income tax policy, the process of EU tax harmonization is analyzed by evaluating justification for tax harmonization, the major developments and the main outcomes of this process. Lithuania's corporate income tax system is compared with the systems in the other EU countries. Following a macro backward-looking approach, the paper calculates the measures of effective profit tax burden. Effective tax burden measures are computed for the whole enlarged EU. Such calculations are still rare in the economic literature.     

Self-reliance and participation of the poor in the development process in the Third World

A self-reliant approach to Third World economic development provides a new orientation in development strategy. Its central emphasis is on meeting the basic needs of the poor and in encouraging them to participate in the development process. The author argues that this participative process is not only the answer to Third World problems but also a global necessity.     

Recent Trends in the Size and the Distribution of Inherited Wealth in the UK

In this paper, we use HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) estate statistics and micro data from four UK household surveys to examine changes in the size, the composition and the distribution of inherited wealth in the UK over the period 1985?2010. Our findings indicate that the period under examination is characterised by a substantial increase in the flow of inheritance. This increase, which was particularly marked in the early 2000s, was mainly driven by an increase in housing inheritance, which in turn reflected the rise in house prices and, to a lesser extent, the increase in the proportion of inheritances that included housing assets. The distribution of inheritance amongst recipients became more unequal over this period. However, the inequality‐increasing effect from the greater dispersion in the distribution of inheritance was counterbalanced by the increase in the percentage of the population who received an inheritance, resulting in a small decrease in the inequality of inheritance for the population overall. Analysis of the distribution of inheritance by socio‐economic status suggests a positive association between inheritance and socio‐economic status, with some evidence suggesting that this association might have strengthened over time. Overall, however, the value of inheritance for most people is rather small and the differences across groups rather moderate.     

近十年中国通货膨胀成因的实证分析

近年来,如何防范和治理通货膨胀已成为中国宏观经济领域亟需解决的一项重大课题,而治理通胀的关键在于对其形成原因的科学把握。本文选取CPI和PPI作为通货膨胀的衡量指标,以产出缺口、货币供应量、国际大宗商品价格、超额工资水平、资产价格、汇率水平六大因素作为解释变量,运用向量自回归(VAR)、脉冲响应和方差分解的方法,对2000-2011年中国通货膨胀的形成原因进行实证分析,得到了各项因素的作用大小、作用时滞和传导链条的顺序,最后提出了相应的政策建议。     

Investigating the determinants of banking coexceedances in Europe in the summer of 2008

We examine the nature, extent and possible causes of bank contagion in a high frequency setting. Looking at six major European banks in the summer and autumn of 2008, we model the lower coexceedances of these banks returns. We find that market microstructure, volatility (measured by range based measures) and limited general market conditions are key determinants of these coexceedances. We find some evidence that herding occurred.     

市场化进程中的国有银行业金融资产负债结构失衡及其调整

金融改革二十年来，国有银行业的金融资产与负债总量经历了一个迅猛的扩张期，在量的扩张背后存在深层次的国有银行业金融资产负债的结构失衡。对其所造成的负面影响和潜在的问题必取产权改革等政策选择。     

谈企业人力资源管理职能的变革

企业在面对经济全球化，满足利益相关群体和高绩效工作系统的挑战时，人力资源管理部门要进行一次职能的变革：它不再限于事务性工作的行政管理职能，而是要肩负起为企业赢取竞争优势而保障一支高素质的人力资源队伍的使命。人力资源管理部门应该参与企业的战略规划，要充当保持和发展企业凝聚力的使，而且必须应用先进技术和业务外包改善工作绩效。