论我国商业银行不良资产处置存在的风险及法律对策

处置商业银行不良资产可以有效提高防范金融危机的能力,确保银行业稳健经营和可持续发展,但商业银行不良资产存在很大的法律风险。文章认为,防范商业银行不良资产处置风险应在立法层面上确立商业银行不良资产处置的科学理念,建立商业银行不良资产处置风险防范法律体系,完善相关法律法规和建立严格、科学的不良资产处置机制及责任追究制。     

Bank Income Diversification,Asset Correlation and Systemic Risk

This paper explores whether the asset correlations among the non-interest activities of banks are the key causes for enhancing the bank diversification-systemic risk nexus. Our empirical evidence indicates that banks' income diversification significantly raises systemic risk. After removing those banks with high asset correlations, the effect of individual banks' diversification on banking systemic risk turns insignificant or even inverse. The results show that high asset correlations among banks could introduce bank failures, thereby leading to higher systemic risk in the financial sector.     

Capital Structure and Bank Performance: Empirical Evidence from Ghana

The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of capital structure on profitability of commercial banks in Ghana. The study used a sample of 21 commercial banks over the period 2000–2014 using panel corrected standard errors and two‐stage least‐squares estimation approaches. The results show that bank capital structure measured as capital‐to‐asset ratio is a robust and positive driver of bank performance (profitability) measures (return on assets and net interest margin). Additionally, the results further indicate that share of customer demand deposit positively affects bank profitability. The positive relationship between the capital‐to‐asset ratio and performance provides support for the bank capitalization policy implemented by the Bank of Ghana. Also, the findings provide evidence in support of the recent upsurge in bank short‐term deposit mobilization strategies and promotions by commercial banks in the country to enhance their deposit base.     

资管新规下理财子公司对商业银行经营稳定性的影响

资管新规的出台拉开了资产管理领域改革的序幕,其中商业银行理财业务受到强烈冲击,理财子公司应运而生。由于商业银行与其对应的理财子公司之间联系紧密,因此银行理财业务转型可能会带来潜在风险。研究覆盖2017年第二季度至2022年第二季度的银行理财市场,借助Z指标对资管新规背景下银行理财业务转型程度对商业银行经营稳定性影响展开实证研究,发现两者存在负相关关系。由此,对中国资管行业和银行理财市场展开积极展望并提出建议。     

论国有商业银行财务重组的若干问题

国有商业银行财务重组关系到我国银行改革的成败。本文重点探讨了当前国有商业银行财务重组面临的财务监管、财务重组目标、不良资产处置、股权定价等问题,并分别就各个具体问题提出了一些看法与主张。     

Cost efficiency,economies of scale,technological progress and productivity in Indonesian banks

This study estimates cost efficiency, economies of scale, technological progress, and productivity growth among Indonesian banks from 1993 to 2000. Average cost efficiency for the banking sector over this period was 70%. However, there is a marked difference in cost efficiency before and after the Asian economic crisis. The banking sector cost efficiency was 80% prior to the crisis and 53% after the crisis. Moreover, results indicate that private-owned banks and joint venture/foreign banks were more efficient than public-owned banks. Furthermore, the relationship between cost efficiency and total assets suggests an optimum bank asset size. Cost reductions attributed to technological progress and economies of scale were greater prior to the Asian economic crisis. Larger decreases in total factor productivity are evident in the post-crisis period.     

中国上市银行流动性风险综合评价研究——基于因子分析法的应用

文章从流动性储备、负债稳定性、期限结构错配程度、资本充足性、市场利率风险和盈利性六个维度选择12个流动性风险评价指标,基于因子分析法对中国上市银行2012年底的流动性风险进行综合评价。实证结论显示:同业负债成为新的银行流动性风险诱因;中长期贷款占比的下降有助于改善资产负债期限错配,降低流动性风险。现行的流动性风险监管指标难以全面反映银行流动性风险的实情,建议增加"同业负债比例"和"流动负债依存度"两个指标。     

我国商业银行不良贷款改进策略研究

目前,银行的不良贷款已成为国有商业银行发展和改革中较为重要的一个部分,这主要是既包括了市场性的原因,也包括了制度性的原因。本文分析了我国商业银行不良贷款形成的原因,主要分为外部环境因素引起的不良贷款和金融不良资产形成的内部原因,并提出了有效改进商业银行的不良贷款的措施。     

中国银行业经营绩效:基于主成分分析法的研究

本文运用主成分和因子分析等统计方法,建立综合得分模型,比较了银行业在2003～2008年经营绩效变动情况。通过分析得出以下基本结论:从2008年开始向全球蔓延的金融危机已经对中国银行业造成一定的冲击,并可能进一步恶化,因此我们需要高度关注银行资产质量变化,防止不良资产率的进一步上升。     

我国商业银行整体操作风险评估分析 ——基于损失分布的蒙特卡罗模拟方法

金融业的全球化竞争和金融管制的放松,使商业银行面临的操作风险不断上升。我国商业银行操作风险形成的内因和外因有很多,通过利用损失分布法对我国商业银行操作风险进行实证分析认为,目前,我国商业银行操作风险还处在可控的范围之中。但随着商业银行业务的快速增长,资本金不够的隐忧仍然存在。在未来要加强数据搜集整理,建立我国自身的操作风险损失数据库;要选择适合自身的操作风险度量方法;建立有效、科学、实时的商业银行操作风险预警系统。     

THE TECHNICAL INEFFICIENCY EFFECTS OF TURKISH BANKS AFTER FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION

The banking sector in Turkey has grown significantly over the last two decades of financial liberalization. One of the aims of the financial liberalization was to improve efficiency through restructuring programs including the privatization of state banks and the encouragement of mergers. In this paper we identify key factors determining the technical efficiency differentials among Turkish commercial banks in the pre‐ and post‐liberalization periods, using the technical inefficiency effects model. We found that loan quality, size, ownership of the banks, and profitability have a positive and significant impact on the technical efficiencies of banks. The results warrant implementation of effective regulatory measures to improve the quality of the earning assets of commercial banks. Furthermore, steps by the government to encourage acquisitions or mergers for private banks and the privatization of state‐owned banks seem to be consistent in improving the overall efficiency of commercial banking in Turkey.     

金融科技对银行业务的冲击影响——基于VAR模型的实证分析

金融科技加快了银行“金融脱媒”的进程,研究金融科技对银行业务影响作用机理对商业银行的转型至关重要。利用VAR模型分析了2017—2022年商业银行贷款、存款、手续费及佣金净收入及对应市场第三方互联网支付交易规模等季度数据,通过建立VAR模型来分析金融科技对商业银行资产、负债、中间业务的冲击程度和相应解释贡献度。研究发现第三方互联网支付交易规模对商业银行的资产业务在前五期产生了较为明显的反向作用;此外余额宝的货币市场基金以及第三方互联网支付交易两者的联合依次对商业银行的负债、中间业务产生正向、反向的作用。     

我国商业银行操作风险管理策略

操作风险是金融机构最古老的风险之一,也是最具破坏力和最难预测的风险。操作风险管理在全球金融界兴起,受到广泛关注。自2005年以来,我国银行业大案要案频发,操作风险有失控趋势。在应对次贷危机的背景下,我国货币信贷快速增长,贷款激增为商业银行资产质量的恶化埋下隐忧,我国商业银行面临的操作风险日益突出。文章在界定操作风险定义和特点的基础上,分析了我国商业银行加强操作风险管理的必要性和迫切性,系统介绍了巴塞尔新资本协议和巴塞尔委员会提出的监管操作风险的原则,提出了现阶段我国商业银行操作风险管理的三大策略。     

Financial Sector Reforms,Bank Performance and Economic Growth: Evidence from Zambia

Abstract: This paper investigates the effects of market‐based financial sector reforms on the competitiveness and efficiency of commercial banks, and economic growth, in Zambia. The results show that reforms adopted in Phase II (strengthening of regulatory and supervisory, payments and settlements, and financial operations frameworks) and Phase III (implementation of a comprehensive financial sector development plan) had significant positive effects on bank cost efficiency. Macroeconomic variables such as per capita GDP and inflation were insignificant. Further, using an endogenous growth model in which industrial production is a proxy for GDP growth, it was found that bank cost efficiency, financial depth, Phase II and III financial sector reforms, the degree of economic openness, and rate of inflation were significant determinants of economic growth. Phase II policies and the inflation rate have negative effects while the rest of the variables have positive effects on economic growth. Some plausible policy lessons are offered.     

Financial reform and credit extension in Lesotho

The study on which this article is based was concerned with establishing whether the lending behaviour of Lesotho's commercial banks in relation to the private sector has changed following the reforms that have been implemented since 1980. The influence of macroeconomic variables on agricultural credit and on private sector lending provided through the existing commercial banks during the period 1980 to 1993 was examined. The results showed a high and significant association between total credit extension and the general performance of the economy. Macroeconomic variables such as returns on financial securities in Lesotho and bonds in the Republic of South Africa, bank discount rates and the interest rates on saving deposits applicable in Lesotho had a key effect on the extension of credit by commercial banks to the private sector. The study concluded that credit extension activities in Lesotho during the study period were sensitive to the macroeconomic environment.     

农村中小金融机构差别监管的内在机理:由村镇银行生发

以村镇银行为代表的我国新型农村中小金融机构,其发展至今的运营效果与政策设立的初衷存在着背离。从银行监管理论框架、银行监管成本收益分析以及银行经营利润最大化这三个维度对实施差别监管进行分析后认为,应通过调整村镇银行的资产负债结构以及股权结构,加大对村镇银行的财政政策支持,调整农村地区的监管机构数量,制定差异化的经营策略、进入以及退出准则等有别于传统商业银行的监管规则,以实现村镇银行的可持续发展。     

宏观经济与银行不良贷款量相关性的实证分析

不良贷款和信贷风险一直是影响着金融市场稳定发展和经济增长的核心问题,牵系着国家经济命脉。后金融危机时代,我国信贷高增长引致了银行不良资产大量积聚的潜在风险。本文试图从宏观经济视角出发,分析影响不良资产形成的诸多因素,研究商业银行不良贷款的现状,并预测在全球经济逐渐回暖的背景下可能出现的变化趋势。     

我国商业银行不良资产证券化浅析

本文分析了资产证券化在处理我国商业银行不良资产的必要性和可行性,以及其运行过程中出现的问题。同时在操作环节上提出了具体的政策建议,为我国国有商业银行不良资产证券化的运作提供依据。     

浅析花旗银行薪酬体系对我国商业银行的启示

作为当今世界资产规模最大、利润最多、全球连锁性最高、业务门类最齐全的金融服务集团之一的花旗集团属下的一家零售银行,花旗银行成为美国第三大银行,资产规模仅次于美洲银行团和大通曼哈顿银行。如此成功的银行有着比较完善的薪酬体系,对于正处于大力转型期的我国商业银行人力资源薪酬体系方面有着很好的启示。因此,本文正是基于这种背景之下,讨论了花旗银行薪酬体系比较成功的地方．以期给我国商业银行薪酬体系方面以借鉴。     

Net foreign assets of Dutch commercial banks, 1984–1990

Summary In many econometric models it is assumed that the amount of net foreign assets of the commercial banks is determined by the commercial banks themselves. In this article we show that it is more likely that net foreign assets are determined by the transactions of the private sector.The author thanks Jakob de Haan, Flip de Kam, Simon Kuipers, Elmer Sterken, Cees Sterks, Dick Zelhorst and an anonvmous referee for their valuable comments on an earlier version.