企业物流外包风险研究述评

随着物流外包业务的迅猛发展,企业物流外包风险问题引起了国内外理论界与实业界的广泛关注,越来越多的人开始进行这方面的研究探讨与实践工作。文章指出,目前国内外对企业物流外包风险问题的研究主要集中在企业物流外包风险的成因和来源、风险的分类、风险的识别与评价以及风险的防范控制等方面。在企业物流外包风险的认识上还存在分歧,企业物流外包风险的研究内容还存在局限性,企业物流外包风险的防范控制尚缺乏整体方案,企业物流外包风险管理研究还十分缺乏。今后应加强对企业物流外包风险因素的系统研究,对企业物流外包风险管理的全面研究,对企业物流外包风险预警机制的深入研究,为企业物流外包风险管理工作提供参考。     

民办本科院校高技能人才的培养模式初探——基于以提高能力为核心的物流人才培养模式的视角

随着物资流通市场主体向多元化发展,对物流效率和物流质量的要求越来越高,对物流人才的要求也随之提高,如何培养物流高技能人才不仅是十分紧迫的,而且是十分重要的。培养模式应按照整体改革思想的要求,对学生实施"三全"教学法,建立起适应物流高技能人才培养特点的教学管理新模式。     

Usability Problem Areas on Key International and Key Arab E-commerce Websites

This research aims to identify, compare, and contrast the usability of key international e-commerce websites with those in the Arab world, and to offer advice on how to remedy the usability problems on the latter to make them more competitive. Heuristic evaluations were undertaken on three international e-commerce websites and four comparable Arab e-commerce websites. Major and minor problems were identified and rated on each of the sites before being categorized into problem areas. As expected, more major and minor usability problems were identified on the Arab e-commerce websites (average of 22 and 85 per site, respectively) compared to the key international e-commerce websites (average of 12 and 55 per site, respectively). Most problems with both the international and Arab e-commerce websites were related to content and design usability areas, respectively. A variety of unique usability problems were found on the Arab e-commerce websites.     

认定渎职侵权犯罪因果关系中存在的问题及对策

当前司法实践中,由于存在因果关系理论不统一,对渎职侵权因果关系的法律规范缺失,渎职侵权行为责任分散和模糊,对渎侦办案人员实行通才管理体制等问题,严重影响了渎职侵权犯罪因果关系的依法正确认定。应当用传统刑法学因果关系理论作为认定渎职侵权犯罪因果关系的理论基础并明确为具体法律规范,引入和参照共同犯罪理论,多渠道加强办案人员的分类专业建设,上提一级该罪的立案侦查权等,以促进对渎职侵权犯罪因果关系的依法正确认定。     

Does excessive buying for self relate to spending on pets?

Using two studies, this article explores how a tendency to buy excessively for self relates to spending on one's pet. Existing research on excessive buying reports that these buyers spend money primarily on themselves. Excessive buying is the tendency to be preoccupied with buying and, consequently, to buy relatively more and more often than others. The first study, using a qualitative research approach, provides insights into the relationship of excessive buying for self and for pets. This study reveals that excessive buyers consider their pets as full family members and extensions of themselves. The second study, a national survey conducted via the Internet, provides a quantitative test of the relationship between excessive buying for self and spending on pets. Respondents who score high on an excessive buying index also tend to spend more on their pets for toys, food treats, clothing, accessories, and grooming products.     

中国的对外直接投资对其国际收支影响的实证研究

本文首先阐述了对外直接投资对国际收支影响的基本理论。然后,对中国对外直接投资对中国国际收支影响进行了理论分析。在此基础之上,采集1983年-2004年数据,对中国对外直接投资对中国国际收支影响进行了实证分析。实证分析显示,中国的对外直接投资,由于规模较小等方面原因,对国际收支中经常项目影响不大,对金融账户影响不稳定,与国际收支余额不存在因果关系。     

浅谈绩效审计在我国国有企业实施存在的问题与对策

我国国有企业在实施绩效审计过程中存在着观念薄弱、缺乏绩效审计指导评价体系与规范、审计人员的整体素质不够等问题。促使绩效审计更好的在国有企业实施的对策是：加强效益审计观念的传播;建立一套完善的绩效审计评价体系,统一实施标准;注重对项目绩效情况的考察,强化指导性作用;完善队伍结构,提升审计业务水平,使绩效审计在国有企业发展和竞争中发挥特定的积极作用。     

服务贸易统计制度和方法研究的回顾与思考

围绕服务贸易总协定关于服务贸易定义所引发的统计口径问题的解读和贯彻《国际服务贸易统计手册》问题,国内专家学者对服务贸易统计制度和方法开展了相应的研究。本文对这些研究活动及其成果进行回顾,归纳了在一些关键问题上的主要观点,概括了这一时期的研究活动。最后,在深入思考的基础上对如何搞好我国服务贸易统计制度和方法建设提出建议。     

The Effects of Credible Online Reviews on Brand Equity Dimensions and Its Consequence on Consumer Behavior

Consumers are using social media platform to gain and share knowledge on brands. In the virtual environment, consumers are exposed to various online reviews on brands that leave an impression of brands on the minds of the consumers. The present study combines Yale attitude change model and attribution theory to examine the effects of credible online reviews on brand equity dimensions. The present study views, through the lens of Yale attitude change model, the various factors that affect credibility evaluation of online reviews. Further, attribution theory is used as the theoretical backbone to analyze the effects of credible online reviews on brand equity dimensions and finally on purchase intention. This study uses structural equations modeling (SEM) to investigate the impact of online credible reviews on customer based brand equity (CBBE) dimensions and its consequence on consumer behavior (purchase intention). Results indicate that source and review quality are the most important factors that affect consumer's credibility evaluation of a review. Online credible reviews have more significant impact on brand awareness, perceived value and organizational associations and thus leads to consumer's purchase intention in the context of consumer electronic products in India.     

资源型城市可持续发展的法律支持

目前,我国资源型城市可持续发展立法存在的问题,主要体现缺乏矿产资源保护的单项立法,矿产资源环境监管立法体制不佳,采矿权人、探矿权人的监督制度不健全,法条笼统可操作性差、法律制度空白点多等方面。加强资源型城市可持续发展的立法,要坚持可持续发展的原则,开展矿产资源的专项立法和地方立法,强化资源型城市环保立法措施,改革矿产资源管理体制,坚持依法行政,加大执法力度。     

Supply Chain Networks With Multiple Retailers: A Test of the Emerging Theory on Inventories,Stockouts, and Bullwhips

While various approaches to mitigating the bullwhip effect have been proposed, the composition of the underlying supply chain is often taken for granted. This article develops a set of simulation models to investigate changes to the supply chain itself and their impact on the bullwhip effect, on‐hand inventory, and stockouts. It is shown that particular supply chain networks have an impact on the bullwhip effect. Furthermore, the impact of supply chain networks on the bullwhip effect is moderated by the demand forecasting technique used. Finally, supply chain networks, forecasting techniques, and their interactions are found to influence on‐hand inventory levels and stockout rates for firms within the supply chain. Results also suggest that no one particular type of supply chain network dominates in terms of dampening the bullwhip effect, lowering on‐hand inventory levels, or reducing stockout rates. The optimal network depends on the forecasting technique used and other supply chain factors.     

动态外部性、外国直接投资与地区产业增长——基于中国数据的实证研究

本文利用我国29个省25个产业面板数据研究了动态外部性、外国直接投资与地区产业增长之间的关系。结果发现:在全国样本内,专业化水平与地区产业增长之间存在着负向关系、竞争程度与地区产业增长之间存在着正向关系、多样化水平与地区产业增长之间存在着一种非线性关系,当多样化程度较低时,多样化不利于产业增长,而当多样化水平较高时,多样化则会促进产业增长、外国直接投资对地区产业增长存在着显著促进作用;在分地区分产业分析中,外国直接投资对地区产业增长促进作用在很大程度上取决于产业的相对技术水平以及产业的地理区位。     

The Effect of National Culture on Whistle-Blowing Perceptions

Society continues to be concerned about the impact of ethics on decision making. While many researchers have focused on this issue, the increased globalization of today's business suggests that more emphasis should be given to the potential impact of culture on ethical decisions. The current study is based, in part, on the work of Hofstede (1980, 1991) who identified multiple dimensions on which countries differ in terms of culture. As such, it gives consideration to the impact of national culture on ethical decision making. The study focuses on ethical decisions made by U.S. and Taiwanese accounting students and examines cross-cultural differences in business-related ethical perceptions. Results indicated significant differences between the ethical perspectives and judgments of U.S. and Taiwanese accounting students in a whistle-blowing scenario, particularly with respect to Hofstede's individualism dimension. These findings enhance our understanding of cross-cultural ethical differences. The implications of these results are discussed and suggested areas for future research are proposed.     

Psychological antecedents of consumer trust in CRM campaigns and donation intentions: The moderating role of creativity

Cause-related marketing (CRM) refers to charitable donation contingent on consumer purchase of a product by supporting a specific cause that is linked to a non-profit organization (NPO). The present research examines the influence of consumer psychographic traits on trust in CRM campaign and its resulting impact on intention to donate money to NPO. The results indicate that collectivism and hedonism have positive effect on trust in CRM campaign, but individualism and utilitarianism have negative effect on trust in CRM campaign. Moreover, the result shows that trust in the CRM campaign had significant positive effect on donation intentions. We further have investigated the role of cognitive process and demonstrated the moderating effect of creativity on the impact of trust in CRM campaign and donation intentions, such that the higher level of creativity led to higher level of donation intentions, if consumers have trust in CRM campaign. This research offers marketers and advertising professionals’ practical insights to design effective CRM campaigns. Additionally, it assists NPO managers to understand the crucial role of trust and creativity in CRM campaigns and its positive impact on donation intentions. Academic and managerial implications of this research study along with future directions are discussed.     

Nonprofit Board Members’ Reasons to Join and Continue Serving on a Volunteer Board of Directors

By expanding understanding of individuals’ reasons to serve on nonprofit boards, practitioners will be able to improve recruitment and retention of quality board members. This study explores board members’ reasons for joining and continuing to serve on a volunteer nonprofit board of directors. A survey of nonprofit board members shows similarities in reasons for initially serving and continuing to serve on a board, but analysis of group means reveals significant differences on 20 of 27 dimensions examined. Organizational-level reasons are reported as more important as a result of board service, whereas individual- and community-level items decline in importance after board service. Latent factors that appear to be important for both joining and continuing to serve on a nonprofit board include organizational commitment, personal growth, recognition, and socialness.     

高管团队价值观、团队氛围对冲突的影响

文章实证分析了高管团队成员的社会价值观和团队氛围对冲突的影响。结果表明,高管团队的绩效观和集体主义观与任务冲突有正向联系,集体主义观异质性和绩效观异质性抑制任务冲突,利己权力观异质性引起任务冲突。研究发现高管团队开放性和信任构成的团队氛围与任务冲突有正向联系,总经理的集体主义导向与任务冲突正相关。研究没有发现价值观与关系冲突联系的直接证据,关系冲突更可能与情绪因素相联系。     

江苏省电信业发展在经济发展中的影响实证研究

随着电信业对国民经济发展的影响日益突出,定量研究电信业的影响程度,科学、准确地反映电信业的重要性就显得非常必要。本文在前人研究的基础上,首先从理论上分析了电信业对经济发展的作用机制,然后根据1989-2009年的数据,运用协整和Granger因果检验方法,对江苏省电信业与经济发展之间的关系进行了实证分析,结果显示两者之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系,并且具有双向的因果关系。     

The effects of app-related factors on app stickiness: The role of cognitive and emotional app relationship quality

Prior research tends to examine the effect of a narrow set of app-related factors on the construct of app relationship quality holistically. However, it is well-established that app relationship quality consists of cognitive and emotional aspects. To address these two issues, our study takes a more nuanced approach by examining a comprehensive set of app-related factors, including functional, offerings, experiential and relational factors, and their differential impacts on two distinct components of app relationship quality, namely cognitive app relationship quality (CARQ) and emotional app relationship quality (EARQ). It also examines the differential impact of CARQ and EARQ on app stickiness, which has long been considered as a managerial challenge. A ‘modular design approach’ was used to collect the data from an online UK consumer panel. 605 responses were analyzed using AMOS 24. The results indicated that functional and offering factors produced greater effects on CARQ than on EARQ. In contrast, experiential and relational factors were found to have stronger effects on EARQ than on CARQ. Further, CARQ was found to have a stronger effect on app stickiness compared to EARQ. The current study offers a detailed understanding of the factors that contribute to each component of app relationship quality and empirically demonstrates the differential effects of the cognitive and emotional aspects on app sickness. Such results are expected to help e-retailers to develop a strong digital presence, build future readiness for their brands, and design app-focused strategies using a consumer-centric approach.     

平台经济视域下的商家投机行为治理——基于平台主动治理视角

平台型网络市场的虚拟性与隐蔽性导致商家隐瞒、欺骗消费者的行为愈演愈烈，衍生了新的治理难题。基于交易成本理论和社会交换理论，立足平台主动治理视角，文章探索平台主动治理中的事前商家规范机制、事中交易保障机制和事后争议处理机制对商家强、弱投机行为的影响，以及平台声誉对其影响的调节作用。基于消费者视角开展问卷调查，对数据进行结构方程模型分析和分层回归分析，结果表明：弱投机行为对强投机行为具有显著正向影响；商家规范机制和争议处理机制对强、弱投机行为均具有抑制作用；而交易保障机制对弱投机行为具有促进作用；平台声誉对交易保障机制、争议处理机制和弱投机行为之间的关系具有负向调节作用。     

电子商务客户忠诚影响机理及提升途径研究

电子商务对客户忠诚产生了很大的影响,一方面客户转移成本减低,忠诚度下降,另一方面客户忠诚的建立、维持成本增加。通过分析研究,客户忠诚的形成主要取决于电子商务技术和现代商务管理两个主要因素。针对电子商务客户忠诚形成的机理,提出了技术要以商务活动为中心,关注商务活动交易链条的每个环节,实现技术与商务的有机融合才能实现电子商务客户忠诚的观点,并进行了相关具体途径的阐述。