制度供给、市场培育与海洋战略性新兴产业发展

文章从制度供给和市场培育的角度,选取十个技术指标,运用灰色关联模型,对2006-2011年不同海洋战略性新兴产业增加值和技术指标之间的关联度分别进行了计量分析,得出以下结果：海洋科研经费收入和科研人员比例对海洋资源开发业的影响相对较大,对与陆域经济紧密关联的船舶制造业影响相对较小;市场开放和外资引进对我国海水利用业和海洋油气业的发展发挥了较大的推动作用;各类海洋新兴产业与金融相关率的关联度都普遍不高;在市场培育方面,海洋电力业与需求收入弹性的关联度最高。文章对计算结果进行了讨论分析并据此推导出相应的政策涵义。     

Selling to reluctant drinkers: the British wine market, 1860–1914

Attempts to stimulate wine drinking in Britain in the early 1860s succeeded in tripling wine imports, but this increase proved short lived, and per caput consumption was no greater in 1914 than it had been in 1815. Supply volatility, together with difficulties in establishing impersonal exchange mechanisms in place of those based on the personal reputation of economic agents, made it difficult to create a mass market. Not only did consumers receive insufficient information to identify quality prior to purchase, but the high price of some wines also encouraged cheap imitations, some of which were prejudicial to the health of the drinker.     

Patenting and Early Industrialization in Norway, 1860–1914. Was there a Linkage?

Abstract

The Norwegian patent system was formally established in 1839. For many years the interest in the patent institution and in patenting was moderate. The first real increase in patenting occurred in the 1870s and 80s. The paper will examine and analyse the development in patenting, and the patent institution (legislation, administration) from about this period until 1914. An explicit focus of the analysis is the relationship between patenting and industrialization. There has been an issue among Norwegian economic historians if or when there was an industrial breakthrough in Norway. So far, patents, patent policy and the role of the patent institution have not been related to this question. This paper will therefore investigate in which way the system was developed to stimulate modernization and industrialization.     

核心企业、证券市场与产业成长的机制分析

企业是由一系列要素组合而成的经济单位,较之一般的企业,核心企业 具有更有效的生阈经营能力,而且具有更强的资本动员能力。本论文将探讨核心企业在产业成长的中的作用,以及以核心企业的成长为开端然后带动整个产业发展的证券融资机制,探讨具有竞争优势的核心企业与低较低成本的融资方式结合对产业成长所起的作用。     

拓展我国海外工程承包市场战略研究

在实施“走出去”战略的大背景下,我国对外工程承包取得了很大的成绩,但也存在一些不足。本文就海外工程承包市场概况、经营现状和存在的主要问题作了介绍和分析,并在此基础上,提出了拓展海外工程承包市场的战略。