中日韩服务贸易竞争力分析及对我国的启示

本文分析了中国、日本和韩国的服务贸易的发展状况,对三国的整体服务贸易及行业服务贸易国际竞争力进行了比较研究。结果表明,中日韩三国服务贸易整体均不具备比较优势,各行业服务贸易竞争力有所差异。最后就我国如何由服务贸易大国转变为服务贸易强国提出了提升我国服务贸易竞争力的相应策略。     

金砖国家之中巴外贸发展的比较研究

中国和巴西作为两大新兴市场经济体和金砖国家合作机制的成员国,其经济崛起日益受到世界的关注。本文从两国外贸发展的视角入手,对中巴外贸发展的现状和外贸发展历程进行比较,进而发现中巴经贸关系发展中存在的问题,最后展望前景。     

服务业FDI和对我国服务贸易竞争力的影响

在经济全球化的进程中,FDI成为利用境外资源和市场的标志性手段,虽然对于FDI对东道国经济贡献存在一系列争论,但是数据显示FDI对于第二产业的发展起到了很大的推动作用,同时也带动着我国在货物贸易方面的发展。然而伴随着服务业管制放松、服务贸易自由化的制度安排以及服务业的特殊性质,使得全球外商直接投资(FDI)的重点已转向服务业。与英美等服务贸易强国相比,我国的服务贸易还存在着相当大的差距。本文通过实证分析得出目前服务业FDI的流入并没有如同制造业那样带来服务贸易国际竞争力的增加,并从三个方面分析了出现这种现象的原因和改进措施。     

中国与东盟国家服务贸易现状、结构与竞争力研究

本文利用实证研究方法,重点分析了中国与东盟国家服务贸易的整体水平、现实结构和国际竞争力,为中国与东盟开展服务贸易与投资提供了实证素材和趋势分析。     

China's impact on South African trade and inflation

There has been much controversy about the impact of Chinese growth on the rest of the world. It is generally accepted that China has a dampening effect on global inflation through the supply of cheap products. On the other hand, imports from China could displace domestic production and hence have adverse effects on economic growth and employment. Thus, the question of whether a country benefits from trading with China is a country-specific issue. The results in this paper indicate that limited short-term costs have resulted from the strengthening of trade relations between South Africa and China. As far as inflation is concerned, the paper does not find convincing empirical evidence at the aggregate level for inflation in China leading to domestic price changes. At the disaggregate level, however, there appear to be stronger sector-specific linkages between prices in China and South Africa.     

中、美贸易失衡对我国中小型外贸企业的影响及对策分析

中、美贸易失衡不仅对人民币升值产生了压力,也对我国外贸企业带来了不小的影响。本文通过分析中、美贸易失衡原因及其对中小型外贸企业的影响,指出在全球化背景下,这些企业要想在更加动荡的国际经济、金融市场环境下生存、发展,就必须及时调整外贸战略,提高自主创新能力,丰富规避风险的手段,增强企业的综合竞争力。     

对我国居高不下货物贸易顺差的思考与分析

从1994年开始,我国贸易一直处于顺差状态。针对这一情况,政府一再将促进贸易平衡摆在外贸发展的突出位置,我国的贸易顺差问题一直是大家关注的热点。经过席卷全球的2008年金融危机的洗礼,我国2009年的贸易顺差有所缩小。本文主要研究货物贸易顺差问题,首先,通过数据分析了我国近年来货物贸易顺差的情况;其次,从贸易理论的角度分析居高不下贸易顺差的原因以及其产生的负面影响;最后,提出相关建议。     

新贸易壁垒对我国外贸的影响及对策

在传统贸易壁垒作用日益减弱的今天,技术壁垒、绿色壁垒、社会壁垒等新型的非关税壁垒已成为我国外贸发展的主要障碍。新贸易壁垒有具体成因,并已对我国的外贸产生了许多影响,要突破新贸易壁垒必须在积极推广使用国际标准等方面采取相应的对策。     

巴西解决社会发展问题的措施与启示——兼谈巴西与中国经济关系的重要性

巴西是拉美第一经济大国,中巴两国同为发展中国家,两国经贸合作潜力巨大。深入观察和研究巴西经济社会发展现状、问题和采取的措施,对解决我国社会矛盾、构建社会主义和谐社会不无裨益。     

中国—澳大利亚水产品贸易关系分析

中国和澳大利亚同为世界上主要的水产品生产贸易国,随着中澳自由贸易区谈判的逐渐深入,两国水产品贸易必将取得更迅速的发展。本文运用贸易互补性指数、显示性比较优势指数分析了中澳两国水产品贸易关系:以合作为主,竞争为辅,并对双方的互补性产品进行了贸易强度分析,进而就中澳两国水产品贸易合作空间的拓展提出了建议。     

沪港服务贸易国际竞争力比较研究

本文通过聚类分析和判别分析,划分上海和香港两地经济发展阶段,运用显示性比较优势指数以及贸易竞争优势指数等指标,对处于同一发展阶段的沪港两地服务贸易国际竞争力进行比较。结果表明上海服务贸易国际竞争力较弱,香港经验对上海服务贸易发展有很好的借鉴作用。     

我国外贸依存度较高的原因分析及应对策略探讨

外贸依存度反映了一定时期内一国经济发展对外贸的依赖程度。随着中国经济融入世界经济的程度加深,外贸依存度变化背后出现的结构性问题将对中国经济增长具有重要指导意义,本文对我国外贸依存度偏高问题进行了分析,并提出了相应的对策。     

An impact of economic integration through trade: on business cycles for 10 East Asian countries

Many recent studies about East Asian countries discussed “natural” economic integration through trade, but there are few rigorous empirical studies on how their economies were affected by the evolution of economic integration within the region. This paper investigates the effect of bilateral trade dependence on the co-movement of business cycles for 10 East Asian countries. We find that economic fluctuations tend to be more synchronized within the region as trade interdependence among them deepens. This finding suggests the necessity of cooperative efforts to prevent or adjust unfavorable future economic crisis in East Asia.     

Foreign direct investment in China: Policy,recent trend and impact 1

One of the most important elements of China's economic reform has been the promotion of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow. Government polices on FDI have gone through different stages in their main objectives since the late‐1970s, from gradually opening to foreign investors, to actively encouraging inward investment, directing FDI in accordance with domestic industrial restructuring, and complying with China's World Trade Organization (WTO) obligations. FDI in China has experienced rapid growth especially since the mid‐1990s, as well as structural change. Most of the earlier investments were small scale, labor‐intensive and export‐oriented. In recent years, more investment has been large scale and more capital and technology intensive, aiming at both domestic and export markets. Moreover, increasingly more investment has come from the industrial world, and has located along the eastern coastal regions, in additional to the two southeastern provinces. FDI has played a crucial role in China's rapid growth, economic transition, and, mostly importantly, integration with the world. China's recent accession to the WTO provides more incentives to foreign investors. At the same time, it will also result in more intense competition for domestic firms.     

The choice of strategic trade policy in China under the WTO frame

This paper firstly elaborated the core thought and applies condition of the strategic trade policy; secondly put the strategic trade policy and WTO rule together to carry on analysis; finally, combined the concrete circumstance of China; put forward several suggestions on carrying out a strategic trade policy under the WTO frame.     

奥巴马政府的对华经济政策与中美贸易摩擦

2008年作为全球性金融危机的肇始国,美国经济遭受重创。2009年初奥巴马正式入主白宫,随后,中美之间的贸易数据屡创新高,但中美贸易摩擦却如影随形,愈演愈烈。本文从奥巴马政府的对华经济政策的视角入手,在政策层面探寻中美贸易摩擦频发的原因。随后,提出对奥巴马政府对华经济政策的几点思考与结论。     

基于产业内贸易的浙江高新技术产品国际竞争力研究

进入21世纪以来,浙江省高新技术产品对外贸易迅速发展,对浙江经济发展和结构优化起到较大的推动作用。但浙江省高新技术产品发展仍然处于较低的层次,在参与国际分工过程中竞争力不强,贸易竞争力指数和产业内贸易指数较低,亟需推进结构优化,增强创新意识,优化人才机制,提高产品科技含量,加大高新技术产品的差异化程度。     

Economic openness and trade linkages of China: An empirical study of the determinants of chinese trade intensities from 1993 to 1999

In the 1980s, the Chinese regime took a number of piecemeal steps toward economic liberalization. This process accelerated impressively in the 1990s. This paper reports an empirical study into the determinants of the emerging pattern of Chinese trade (export and import) intensities in the liberalization decade by exploring international trade statistics for 1993 and 1999. Four models are estimated that explain the shifts in the export and import intensities of the trade with different trade partners in the 1993–1999 period. The estimation results reveal differences for export vis-à-vis import trade intentities, as well as for 1993 compared to 1999. For example, the political determinants of trade intensities that were still very important in 1993 have been moved to the background by economic explanations in 1999. JEL no. F14