取得代开发票偷税，罚你没有商量

近日,某税务稽查局发现某一般纳税人在购进小规模纳税人的材料时,却取得了他人代开的两份增值税专用发票,抵扣进项税额15．12万元。稽查局根据法发[1996]130号《最高人民法院关于适用&;lt;全国人民代表大会常委会关于惩治虚开、伪造和非法出售增值税专用发票犯罪的决定&;gt;的若干问题的解释》以及国税发[1997]134号《国家税务总局关于纳税人取得虚开的增值税专用发票处理问题的通知》的规定。     

善意取得虚开增值税发票的处理

增值税专用发票．只限于增值税一般纳税人领购使用．既作为纳税人反映经济活动中的重要会计凭证．又是作为购货方抵扣进项税额的合法证明。对购货方“非善意”取得的增值税专用发票向税务机关申报抵扣税款或者申请出口退税的,应当按偷税、骗取出口退税处理,依法追缴税款,并处以逃税、骗税数额五倍以下的罚款。但对购货方“善意”取得虚开增值税专用发票．其涉税问题应当如何处理？     

涉税案件移送前可否进行行政处罚

案例一：税务机关在检查中发现A市海山贸易公司2000年1月的进项发票中有4张为虚开的增值税专用发票。销售单位为“B市广源贸易公司”。在调查取证过程中，海山贸易公司称，该公司取得这4张增值税专用发票时，并不知道这些发票是虚开的。税务机关也无法取得海山贸易公司让他人为自己虚开增值税专用发票的证据。因此，该税务机关根据《国家税务总局关于加强增值税征收管理工作的通知》（国税发[1995]015号和《国家税务总局关于税务行政处罚有关问题的通知》（国税发[1998]20号）的规定，按《发票管理办法》对其作出罚款1万元的行政处罚。事隔半年，该税务机关收到举报信，信称“海山贸易公司长期与广源贸易公司勾结，让广源贸易公司为其虚开增值税专用发票，从中牟取非法利益”。税务机关因此立即进行复查，并取得了确凿证据，证明海山贸易公司确实存在让他人为自己虚开增值税专用发票的行为，遂将案件移送给公安机关。     

账外经营的进项发票能否抵扣?

基本案情 国税局稽查机关在对某企业进行检查时发现企业存在账外经营,经查账外经营销售额14万元,偷逃增值税1.1万元.此外,企业为保持税负,隐匿账外经营,账外经营部分取得的进项专用发票未进行认证、抵扣,涉及税款0.3万元.根据<国家税务总局关于增值税一般纳税人取得的账外经营部分防伪税控增值税专用发票进项税额抵扣问题的批复>(国税函[2005]763号,以下简称"763号文")的规定,纳税人采用账外经营手段进行偷税,其取得的账外经营防伪税控专用发票未按<国家税务总局关于增值税一般纳税人取得防伪税控系统开具的增值税专用发票进项税额抵扣问题的通知>(国税发[2003]17号,以下简称"17号文")规定的"自该防伪税控专用发票开具之日起90日内"的时限进行认证,或者未在认证通过的当月按照增值税的有关规定核算当期进项税额并申报抵扣的,不得抵扣其账外经营部分的销项税额.稽查机关认定:该企业偷税数额为1.1万元,但企业对此认定提出了异议,认为偷税数额应为0.8万元.     

关于防范税收风险若干增值税政策的通知

<正>财税[2013]112号各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅(局)、国家税务局,新疆生产建设兵团财务局:为进一步堵塞税收漏洞,防范打击虚开增值税专用发票和骗取出口退税违法行为,现将有关增值税政策通知如下:一、增值税纳税人发生虚开增值税专用发票或者其他增值税扣税凭证、骗取国家出口退税款行为(以下简称增值税违法行为),被税务机关行政处罚或审判机关刑事处罚的,其销售的货物、提供的应税劳务和营业税改征增值税应税服务(以下统称货物劳务服务)执行以下政策:(一)享受增值税即征即退或者先征后退优惠政策的纳税人,自税务机关行政处罚决定或审判机关判决或裁定生效的次月起36个月内,暂停其享受上述增值税优惠政策。纳税人自恢复享受增值税优惠政策之月起36个月内再次发生增值税违法行为的,     

关于纳税人虚开增值税专用发票征补税款问题的公告

<正>国家税务总局公告2012年第33号现将纳税人虚开增值税专用发票征补税款问题公告如下:纳税人虚开增值税专用发票,未就其虚开金额申报并缴纳增值税的,应按照其虚开金额补缴增值税;已就其虚开金额申报并缴纳增值税的,不再按照其虚开金额补缴增值税。税务机关对纳税人虚开增值税专用发票的行为,应按《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》及《中华人民共和国发票管理办法》的有关规定给予处罚。纳税人取得虚开的增值税专用发票,不得作为增值税合法有效的扣税凭证抵扣其进项税额。     

当月新税法速递

2013年税务稽查部门将重点关注高收入者股权投资收益、经营利润、合伙企业股权投资和中介机构生产、经营所得,股权转让所得,强化高收入行业企业的中高管人员和个人投资者所得税管理。全国税务稽查工作会议日前在北京召开。按照全国税务稽查工作会议提出的最新要求,2013年全国税务稽查检查的重点内容和领域包括税收违法重大案件、虚开增值税专用发票、骗取出口退税、成品油批发零售、证券基金公司和重点税源企     

四川省人民政府办公厅关于进一步支持工会工作的通知（摘录）

一、《国家税务总局关于印发〈出口货物退(免)税管理办法〉的通知》(国税发[1994]031号)第五条规定停止执行。今后凡出口企业从小规模纳税人购进的货物出口,一律凭增值税专用发票(必须是增值税防伪税控开票系统或防伪税控代开票系统开具的增值税专用发票,下同)及有关凭证办理退税。小规模纳税人向出口企业销售这些产品,可到税务机关代开增值税专用发票。二、《国家税务总局关于中国出版对外贸易总公司等三家企业图书报刊杂志出口退税提供退税凭证有关问题的批复》(国税函[1996]649号)停止执行,今后对出口企业出口的书刊等一律凭增值税专用发…     

国家税务总局关于外贸企业丢失增值税专用发票抵扣联出口退税有关问题的通知 2010年4月23日 国税函[2010]162号

根据《国家税务总局关于修订〈增值税专用发票使用规定〉的通知》（国税发[2006]156号）第二十八条规定精神,现对外贸企业丢失增值税专用发票抵扣联办理出口退税的问题通知如下：     

关于纳税人对外开具增值税专用发票有关问题的公告

<正>国家税务总局公告2014年第39号现将纳税人对外开具增值税专用发票有关问题公告如下:纳税人通过虚增增值税进项税额偷逃税款,但对外开具增值税专用发票同时符合以下情形的,不属于对外虚开增值税专用发票:一、纳税人向受票方纳税人销售了货物,或者提供了增值税应税劳务、应税服务;二、纳税人向受票方纳税人收取了所销售货物、所提供应税劳务或者应税服务的款项,或者取得了索取销售款项的凭据;三、纳税人按规定向受票方纳税人开具的增值税专用发票相关内容,与所销售货物、所提供应税劳务或者应税服务相符,且     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.