专业外语教学模式探析

专业外语教学不同于专门的基础外语教学和专业课教学．它要求教师必须将外语学习与专业学习结合起来开展教学．教学内容要具有广泛性和时效性，还要通过适时的外语讲解和多种形式的课堂实践增加实践教学内容．这样教师的专业外语教学水平才会得到提高。     

Aid,Aid for Trade,and bilateral trade: An empirical study

In a gravity model for 184 countries between 1990 and 2005, we show that bilateral aid is not only positively correlated with donor exports, as suggested in earlier studies, but also positively associated with recipient exports to donors. Our interpretation is that an intensified aid relation reduces the effective cost of distance. We find a particularly strong effect of aid in the form of technical assistance. The effect of trade-related assistance (Aid for Trade) is small and fully accounted for by aid to investments in trade-related infrastructure. The aid-trade link is particularly strong for donor exports to Sub-Saharan African countries and for recipient exports of strategic materials.     

特别的日子

那边厢刚刚完成中国艾菲奖评审事宜，这边厢便要匆匆赶往美丽的北京。九月的北京已开始初秋的感觉，蓝天、白云、落叶、微风……，一切让人感到发自心底的舒适![第一段]     

Aid for trade as a public good

Aid for trade (A4T) can be classified as a public good. In the case of more than two donors, independent bilateral provision of A4T must be insufficient. This article suggests that international organisations can be a solution to insufficient A4T. However, those international organisations must adopt new methods of coordinating donors and recipients as well as a cost-sharing rule based on the share of benefit can help.     

Aid and investment in LDCs: A robust approach

This paper uses panel data and the Local Linear Kernel Estimator (LLKE), to investigate the effects of aid on physical capital investment in developing countries. Specifically, we investigate the robustness of the relationship between aid and physical capital investment in Less Developed countries (LDCs) using two different measures of aid and five measures of the policy environment. We find that external aid has a positive and significant impact on physical capital investment given the support of the sample data we use. This effect is robust to the measurement of aid as well as the policy environment. However, the character of the positive relationship between aid and investment varies with the combination of the aid measure and the policy environment. We find that conditional on inflows, the better the policy environment, the higher the investment rate, all things being equal. The results have implications for aid research and aid policy.     

特殊走私群落--水客

2002年4月11日上午,从香港至广州的T820次直通车徐徐驶入广州天河火车站. 　　一对年龄约三、四十岁的男女旅客引起了海关关员的注意.当他们走向无申报通道时,海关关员将这两位旅客请入检查室.经检查发现,这两个旅客的腰部、胸部、小腿等处捆绑有三星和诺基亚手机共223部,电池63个,天线51个.……     

A Framework for Teaching Business Ethics

What ethical framework should be used as a basis for teaching business ethics? Should business ethics be taught by ethicists in a separate course, by business faculty in business courses, or perhaps by both? These are some of the issues this paper will address. The paper begins with a review of the literature concerning approaches to teaching business ethics. Next, some ethical frameworks for teaching business ethics are considered. Finally, the paper proposes that students should apply their own personal values to business ethical issues in the classroom, thus providing future business leaders with a process for resolving ethical dilemmas.     

Perceptual Differences of Marketing Journals: A Worldwide Perspective

The practice of evaluating faculty and business schools based on their journal publications has increased the emphasis on research output in peer reviewed journals. Since journal standings are a frequently debated issue, this study seeks to examine the perceptual differences of journals between different segments of marketing academics. Based on a worldwide online survey, journals are assessed in terms of four subjective quality metrics: journal familiarity, average rank position, percent of respondents who classify a journal as top tier, and readership. It is demonstrated that an individual's geographic origin, research interests or journal affiliation can have a significant impact on journal rankings.     

Reforming the International Financial System for Effective Aid Delivery

The role of the multilateral aid agencies in the delivery of aid is as old as the debate on the role of aid in economic development. Aid is effective in a good policy environment. However, effective aid delivery is equally important. This is why the need to reform the institutions involved in the process of delivering aid is crucial. Among others, the paper concluded that there is a need for redefining the roles and the establishment of a well articulated network among the various institutions involved in the aid process. More importantly, given the different actors and motives at play in the transfer of resources to recipient countries, the role of a supranational institution to coordinate and give direction is indispensable.     

Aid for trade and trade policy in recipient countries

ABSTRACT

This article explores the impact of Aid for Trade (AfT) flows on trade policy in 123 recipient countries over the period of 2002 to 2015. It shows empirical evidence that AfT interventions are conducive to trade policy liberalization. These results apply to both the entire sample and to the sub-sample of least developed countries (LDCs). Additionally, the analysis shows that the lower the development level, the higher the positive impact of AfT inflows on recipient countries’ trade policy liberalization, although above the US$ 4,885.40 threshold of real per capita income, AfT inflows exert no significant impact on trade policy.     

Relative Trade Preferential Margin and Aid for Trade Allocation

This article investigates the interplay between non-reciprocal trade preferences and Aid for Trade (AfT) by examining the extent to which relative preferential margins (RPM) enjoyed by recipient countries affect AfT flows supplied by donors. The empirical results suggest that the RPM exerts a significant and positive impact on the bilateral AfT inflows that recipient countries enjoy from donors. In addition, when this impact is lower, the higher the recipient countries’ level of economic development. Furthermore, the analysis indicates that the influence of RPM on AfT is dependent on non-AfT (i.e., the aid flows allocated to the non-trade sector) allocated to recipient countries.     

醇酯-12——绿色涂料对助成膜剂的选择

本文对助成膜剂的性能和市场情况进行了系统的分析比较,认为高效、安全、优质的2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇单异丁酸酯符合HJBZ004-94的基本条件,是绿色涂料的理想助剂。     

What's So Special About a Special Ethics for Business?

In business ethics literature, debate over a special ethics generally has framed examination of the rules governing business. By constructing a dilemma faced by proponents of a special ethics, I argue that this framing is misguided. Proponents must adopt either an insular or a derivative conception. The former, the view that business is insulated from moral rules, is problematic because arguments used to support it force proponents to accept the idea that each aspect of life is insulated from moral rules. This idea, however, renders philosophically insignificant the claim that business has a special ethics. Proponents no longer make a claim about business, but, rather, a relativistic claim about ethics in general. The derivative conception is the view that business is a set of circumstances that bear on the application of moral rules. This, however, is true of each aspect of life, and is simply an application of the principle 'ought implies can'. The result is that there is nothing special about this sense of a special ethics. Despite lacking specialness, however, the derivative conception provides proper framing for examination of the rules governing business. It subjects business to moral rules, but, also, accounts for the challenging circumstances businesspersons face.     

WTO框架下的促贸援助:提高贸易能力

促贸援助（Aid for Trade）旨在帮助发展中国家特别是最不发达国家提高参与国际贸易的能力。促贸援助本身并非是新生事物,但近年来确已成为国际社会引人关注的一个援助领域。为响应WTO有关倡议,中国政府2008年2月25日宣布,向WTO促贸援助活动提供20万美元的捐助。目前,在“多哈发展议程”有关贸易、规则和争端解决等方面的多边谈判整体陷入停滞的同时,由WTO主导的全球促贸援助活动则取得一定的进展。