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1.
    
We show how the tension between cooperation and competition affects the dynamics of learning alliances. ‘Private benefits’ and ‘common benefits’ differ in the incentives that they create for investment in learning. The competitive aspects of alliances are most severe when a firm's ratio of private to common benefits is high. We introduce a measure, ‘relative scope’ of a firm in an alliance, to show that the opportunity set of each firm outside an alliance crucially impacts its behavior within the alliance. Finally, we suggest why firms might deviate from the theoretically optimal behavior patterns. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2.
土地的农民所有制是我国1949年至1956年实行的一种农村土地制度,是一种新型的土地私有制,实行效果颇佳且受农民欢迎。实行农地私有化是由社会分工和农业生产的特点决定的,与社会制度、社会形态和意识形态没有必然联系,与公有制以及社会主义制度也是能够相容的。从农地私有化的产生条件,农业生产的特点,新中国土地制度变革史,中国现有土地制度的缺陷以及党的十七届三中全会精神等方面分析说明,在中国推行农地私有化是可行的。应在国家的控制下,积极稳妥地推动农地私有化,恢复土地的农民所有制,还地权于农民,实现土地的农民所有,以解决“三农问题”和推动我国的工业化、城市化。  相似文献   

3.
国有企业对产业竞争力的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文首先在理论上阐明了国有企业对产业竞争力的影响,指出国有企业是市场经济的补充,它可以通过直接和间接途径塑造产业竞争力,甚至是经济全球化背景下发展中国家增强产业竞争力的主要手段。随后分析了国有企业对竞争性产业、垄断性产业、战略性资源产业和战略性高技术产业竞争力的影响。本文的结论是:单一的市场机制不足以支撑主导产业的竞争力,国有企业有利于增强主导产业的核心竞争力,私有化应该是有限度的。  相似文献   

4.
中国上市公司控制权私有收益的度量及影响因素   总被引:40,自引:0,他引:40  
本文比较分析了度量控制权私有收益的不同方法,构建了控制权发生转移的数据库,计算了中国上市公司的控制权私有收益。除宏观因素外,公司规模、交易价格、公司资产负债率、净资产收益率和每股净资产也会影响控制权的私有收益。  相似文献   

5.
民宅商用涉及了住宅所有权人与其他居民的利益平衡问题,《物权法》第77条从“法律法规、管理规约、利害关系人同意”三个层面对民宅商用现象进行了规制。民宅商用是典型的民事行为,解决其所带来的问题不需要政府过多的干预,期待《物权法》具体规则的完善才是从根本上解决民宅商用所带来的社会问题的有效途径。  相似文献   

6.
我国上市公司控制权私利的实证研究   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
本文回顾了控制权私利测算方法的相关文献,描述了中国上市公司控制权私利的现状;在前人研究基础上充分结合中国上市公司特有的制度背景建立了一个改进的控制权私利度量模型,并运用该模型对中国上市公司的控制权私利水平进行了度量,进而对控制权私利的影响因素进行了相关性分析;论文最后总结了实证结论,并给出了若干政策建议。  相似文献   

7.
我国中小投资者法律保护与控制权私利关系实证检验   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
本文以1994-2003年间深沪两市发生的股权转让事件为研究对象,用控制权私利水平衡量法律保护的结果和效率.实证检验我国法律制度的完善是否起到保护中小投资者的作用。研究发现;我国证券市场存在较高的控制权私利水平,在中小投资者法律保护的不同阶段,控制权私利存在显著差异;总体上,中小投资者法律保护能起到降低控制权私利作用:1999年以前法律保护较差的阶段,投资者法律保护并没有发挥降低控制权私利的作用;但在2000年之后,法律保护逐渐发挥作用,控股股东获得的控制权私利不断降低。  相似文献   

8.
本文以国光瓷业民营化为例,研究发现公司业绩并没有在“国退民进”之后表现出极大改善,相反正在急剧恶化。我们运用产权理论详细分析了民营化前后的所有权安排,指出民营化后的所有权安排并没有显著改善。基于这种所有权安排的控制权收益是导致公司业绩恶化的直接原因,“国有”时期的控制权收益体现在上市公司为政府的多元化经营目标服务,偏离了企业以盈利为导向的经营目标,而“民营”时期的控制权收益则体现为民营股东从上市公司转移资源。因此,通过完善证券市场的基础法律环境,约束甚至严惩控股股东获取控制权收益,是保证国有上市公司“国退民进”取得成功的基础。  相似文献   

9.
Research summary : Previous studies have emphasized firm and industry effects on variation in firm performance, but the relationship between forms of ownership and firm performance has been the focus of limited research. This article examines the extent to which ownership form (i.e., public or private ownership) and ownership structure (including diffused ownership and blockholding) affect firm performance. The results of an analysis of 30,525 European Union (EU) firms indicate that form of ownership is an important explanatory factor in the difference in performance among firms. These results underscore the need to study firms characterized by different ownership arrangements and to provide empirical evidence for the study of firm ownership in strategic management. Managerial summary : Motivated by growing evidence on the involvement of different types of owners in the strategies of firms, we studied the extent to which a firm's ownership form (type of legal incorporation, such as public and private ownership forms) and ownership structure (diffused ownership and blockholding) affect its performance. Our study of more than 30,000 firms from the European Union shows that ownership form differences explain some of the performance differences between firms. Our results also indicate that firms with different ownership forms are differently affected by their competitive environment. Overall, the study suggests that choosing the right ownership form can have important strategic consequences. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

10.
私募基金参与跨国并购:核心动机、特定优势及其影响   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
随着经济全球化和金融创新的深入发展,私募基金参与跨国并购的交易数目和交易金额不断上升,逐步成为跨国并购的重要主体。有别于传统跨国公司的并购活动,私募基金并不意图掌控被并购企业的长期经营权,而是利用各国资本收益率的差异,对被收购企业进行财务重组后在资本市场上套利。本文对私募基金参与跨国并购的机理进行理论解析,分析私募基金参与跨国并购的核心动机与特定优势,探讨私募基金主导的跨国并购对东道国相关产业及被收购企业的影响,并就私募基金并购或注资国内企业提出政策建议。  相似文献   

11.
Drawing on multiple-level embedded case study research of eight dyadic joint-design alliances and 14 collaborative ventures within them, this study sheds light on how value, in the form of common and private benefits, is created in interorganizational relationships. To do so, I focus on network governance (i.e., interorganizational coordination based on social networks) and its outcomes. As a result, I advance a cross-level model of how a system of reciprocally influencing network-level (i.e., structural) and dyad-level (i.e., relational) social mechanisms affects the propensity of allied organizations to engage in knowledge-intensive activities that yield considerable knowledge-based benefits and strategic outcomes at the alliance and firm levels. I conclude that simultaneous consideration of structural and relational embeddedness can enrich our understanding of network-based forms of organization and their impact on the outcomes of interorganizational cooperation. Although the system of social mechanisms needs to be understood as an interconnected whole, practicing alliance managers are advised to leverage different social mechanisms depending on the specific knowledge benefits they intend to achieve.  相似文献   

12.
不同于产权学派现有的观点,文章认为对企业家起激励作用的并非产权本身,而是通过产权带来的剩余索取权。文章提出“虚拟产权”这一概念,并通过一个正式模型比较分析了“虚拟产权”和真实产权在激励作用中的主要区别.结论为在预期最大获利大于预期最大亏损时,真实产权的激励作用不如“虚拟产权”:而在预期最大亏损大于预期最大获利时,“虚拟产权”相对于真实产权激励不足。文章的目的是为企业家激励和国有企业改革提供一个有益的思路。  相似文献   

13.
In this paper the incentives for platform sponsors to open up their networks for independent rivals is analyzed. It is shown that open access may increase the platform sponsors’ profit levels and enhance quality improving investments. In addition, it is shown that a commitment to allow entry reduces the difference between ex ante and ex post compatibility incentives.  相似文献   

14.
终极所有权结构研究——来自中国上市公司的经验证据   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
La Porta et al.(1999)通过追溯控制链来鉴别终极所有者的研究范武是研究所有权结构方法论上的新进展。本文以直接所有权研究方法和La Porta et al.(1999)的研究方法为基础,为中国上市公司的所有权结构建立了一个新的分析框架,实证研究表明,我国上市公司的所有权结构高度集中。境内法人直接控制了绝大多数上市公司,国家和境内自然人更多地通过境内法人对上市公司实施间接控制.从而成为上市公司最重要的终极所有者,上市公司的终极所有权结构与直接所有权结构存在明显差异。研究结论反映出我国现有股本类型的分类方式存在弊端、中小投资者缺乏有效的法律保护以及上市公司内部公司治理机制薄弱等问题。  相似文献   

15.
针对2013年以来我国煤炭行业发展困境和产能过剩的情况进行分析,认为发展混合所有制经济,推进所有制改革,是解决这一问题的有效途径。在此基础上,提出了煤炭行业发展混合所有制经济的优势和具体对策,以期对行业内企业的所有制改革提供指导和借鉴。  相似文献   

16.
政府为了确保汽车产业的健康发展,制定了一系列汽车税费激励政策,力图体现公平、科学的理念,引导民众合理消费,促进汽车产业组织结构调整和产品结构调整,达到经济增长,环境保护与能源节约"多赢"的局面。文章在剖析发达国家汽车税费激励政策效应的基础上,对我国现行的汽车税费激励政策提出了相应的优化建议。  相似文献   

17.
This paper argues that divisionalization and incentive contracting are complementary rent shifting tools in the presence of demand uncertainty. The role for divisionalization arises if managers know the state of demand prior to making output decisions and if incentive contracts are linear and non-state contingent. In this context incentive contracts achieve expected Stackelberg outcomes but have no impact on the firm's responsiveness to demand shocks. Divisionalization, on the other hand has the strategically beneficial effect of making the firm more responsive to demand shocks.  相似文献   

18.
    
This paper provides new evidence on the way in which ownership influences firm value. Unlike previous studies, the empirical evidence obtained from our ownership concentration model supports not only the monitoring but also the expropriation effects. Additionally, the insider ownership model provides results that confirm the convergence‐of‐interest and the entrenchment effects, even though Spanish insiders get entrenched at higher ownership levels than their U.S. and U.K. counterparts. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
公司股权结构对公司业绩的影响方向和程度不完全相同。股东结构、股权集中程度以及大股东在公司的身份对公司经营业绩和资产的市场价格产生重大作用。股权结构的优化要以保护中小股东利益为基础。  相似文献   

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