“十五”期间茧丝绸行业发展规划

国家经贸委近日发布《茧丝绸行业“十五”规划》,对我国丝绸行业发展现状、发展远景以及行业十五期间我国丝绸行业发展的总目标、重要任务、实施措施作了详细规划。其重点内容有: 一、 我国茧丝绸行业发展前景及不利因素 尽管我国茧丝绸行业在“九五”期间遇到了很大困难,经历了较长时间的调整,但展望未来我国茧丝绸行业依然充满美好的前景。 首先,蚕丝作为“纤维皇后”,素有“人的第二肌肤”美称,其舒适性和保健功能是其他纤维无法比拟的,特别是人类进入21世纪的今天,人们崇尚回归自然,蚕丝作为“绿色”、“环保”产品,将成为国际消费的主流之一。世界蚕丝纤维产量仅占世界纤维总量的0.175％左右,远远不能满足人们日益增长的需要。目前欧美市场需求基本稳定,南美、中东和南非以及原东欧国家成为丝     

苏州市电镀行业在“十五”期间有较大发展

从2003年11月3—6日在苏州召开的“第八届海峡两岸表面精饰联谊会暨电镀清洁技术交流与装备、材料展示会”上获悉,苏州市电镀行业在“十五”期间有了较大的发展。 在苏州的经济发展中,与机械、电子、航空、日用、医药、化工等行业有着密切关系的电镀行业,以去年为例,与“九五”期间同期相比,产值从17.3亿元,上升到了37亿元,是原来的2倍多。利税从1.1亿元上升到了3.5亿元,是原来的3倍多。预计今年全市电镀行业生产总值     

对“十五”期间发展我国石油工业的政策建议

一、石油工业“十五”计划的指导思想和发展方针 我国石油工业“十五”计划编制的指导思想,一是实现油气资源来源多元化,确保油气资源供应安全,避免石油危机给国民经济造成较大的冲击;二是要以经济效益为中心,真正实现储量、产量和效益的三者统一。 根据我国石油工业现状和石油需求增长趋势,初步建议“十五”期间     

集团公司“十五”期间改革与发展战略目标

初步建立现代企业制度，初步建立华北区域电力市场，实现体制创新、机制创新、管理创新，争创国内一流区域电网。　　 集团公司 2001年工作总体思路 　　以邓小平理论和江泽民同志“三个代表”重要思想为指导，贯彻落实十五届五中全会、中央经济工作会议和国电公司 2001年工作座谈会精神，围绕集团公司“十五”期间改革和发展的战略目标，突出地抓好管理工作，提高企业素质，树立集团公司良好形象。加强电网建设，大力推进“西电东送”和全国联网。全面加强管理，确保电网安全稳定，确保经营目标完成，确保“电力市场整顿和优质服务年”活动…     

“十五”期间氮肥工业环保技术及措施

“十五”期间我国氮肥工业在环境保护方面应采取以下技术和措施： 　　1、合成氨生产要结合技术改造，向单系列大型化的方向发展，逐步淘汰能耗高、污染严重、经营亏损的生产厂。 　　2、以煤、焦炭为原料的合成氨装置在造气过程中产生的含氰废水，采用冷却型塔式生物滤池，实现闭路循环，其脱氰效率在 80％～ 90％左右。淘汰采用凉水塔自然通风或强制通风直接吹气脱氰法，避免造成氰化物对大气的污染。 　　3、仍以重油为原料的合成氨装置在造气过程产生的炭黑废水含有大量的炭黑及少量的氰化物、氨和镍，要采用过滤回收废水中的炭黑，用于…     

“十五”期间滚动体技术的发展

轴承行业“十五”发展规划纲要确定了中国轴承行业总体发展目标，所确定的技术攻关任务主要有两个，一是提高轴承寿命与可靠性，二是滚子轴承减振降噪。对于滚动体行业，“十五”攻关的重点是围绕轴承攻关的两大任务，认真分析我国滚动体的制造水平和质量水平，针对影响轴承寿命振动噪声的主要因素，解决滚动体关键制造技术，与轴承制造企业紧密配合，全面提升滚动体的质量，实现滚子轴承减振降噪，提高轴承的寿命和可靠性。     

促进甲醇行业结构调整与健康发展的措施建议

2003年以来,随着国际原油价格持续高位震荡以及国内原油对外依存度的不断攀升,刺激了国内甲醇燃料替代石油战略的消费预期,导致甲醇发展出现过热态势,产能迅速扩张并在2008年后集中释放,而甲醇替代能源并未达到先前的消费预期,加上国外低成本天然气甲醇蜂拥进入中国市场,对国内甲醇生产企业造成了较大冲击,     

化学矿山行业“十五”发展思路

国家石化局地质矿山局局长李海延日前透露了“十五”化工地质矿山行业发展的新思路。一是将化工矿产资源利用方式从过去主要依靠建设新矿、单纯追求矿产品数量，转到以提高经济效益为中心的轨道上来；从过去单纯采矿开发，转到注意开发与环保相协调，实现矿产资源开发与生态环境保护良性循环的轨道上来，确保化工矿业的可持续发展。 　　二是以市场配置资源，突出发展重点。“十五”期间将重点发展磷、钾、硼矿，硫铁矿维持现有生产能力。 　　三是集中力量抓好 11个化学矿山生产基地建设，使他们成为具有国际先进水平、在行业中发挥支柱作…     

我国机床行业“十五”发展思路

面对进入２１世纪装备制造业发展所承担的历史重任,面对加入ＷＴＯ后经济国际化的挑战,面对机床工具行业处于长期低迷,从去年开始出现恢复性增长的新形势,面对整个经济处于战略性结构调整的转换时期,机床工具行业迫切需要就行业发展中的一些重大问题和下个世纪发展的总体思路进行深入的探讨和研究。机床行业“十五”发展面临的形势 １．我国政府主张的装备国产化政策,将为今后一段机床工具行业发展提供一个较好的空间。从去年实行财政技改债券开始,朱总理、吴邦国副总理就多次指示发行财政技改证券就是要启动内需,启动内需就是国内…     

“十五”期间我国纯碱工业环保技术和措施

“十五”期间我国纯碱工业应采取的技术和措施是：１．禁止建设年产６万吨以下氨碱法、４万吨以下联碱法生产装置。２．开发蒸氨废液废渣综合利用技术。利用废液制氯化钙和再制盐；废渣制钙镁肥料，作土壤改良剂或制水泥、碳化砖、建筑胶泥剂等。３．利用一、二次废盐泥中的固体Mg（OH）２，经洗涤、碳化、过滤，清液Kg（HCO３）２经热解生成轻质碳酸镁，用于橡胶填料、石棉制品、玻璃工业及烧制氧化镁等。４．搞好联碱生产中氨Ⅱ泥的回收利用。从氨Ⅱ泥中分别回收氨和盐，既解决了废液的排放，又回收了生产中损失的原料。５．加强氯化钙…     

Technical entrepreneurship: what do we know?

The factors influencing the birth of new, high-technology firms have been investigated in a number of separate studies. This paper summarizes and reports upon this research. New, technologically-based firms have had, in the aggregate, substantial economic impact. The birth of these companies has been concentrated in particular places and at particular times. The decision to found a new company appears to be influenced by three major factors. The characteristics of the entrepreneur, including the many aspects of his background which make him more or less inclined toward entrepreneur-ship, are important. The organization for which he has been working, which might be termed ‘the incubator organization’ also influences the entrepreneurial decision in various ways. A third factor consists of a complex of external influences, including the availability of venture capital and the collective attitudes toward entrepreneurship. Feedback processes appear to be at work such that past entrepreneurship makes future entrepreneurship more likely.     

半导体供应商投身绿色运动

RoHS已然到来.与设备供应商、焊料等厂商相比,半导体供应商的反映似乎有些沉默,实际上,虽然无铅化运动给他们带来了各种挑战,但各大厂商如高通、IDT、Spansion、安森美及Broadcom等,已然早已行动,从半导体供应商的角度迎接无铅化时代的到来.     

What we will do versus what we can do: The relative effects of unit‐level NPD motivation and capability

Although a firm's innovation performance has been commonly attributed to its innovative capability, in a study of 102 Chinese automobile assemblers, we find that employees' collective motivation for new product development (NPD) is more important than NPD capability in determining firms' innovation performance. This finding suggests that researchers need to simultaneously consider both unit‐level capability and unit‐level motivation in studying the mechanisms that drive innovation. Furthermore, our results indicate that a firm's strategic orientation focusing on NPD affects its employees' collective NPD motivation and NPD capability through relevant, mediating HRM practices. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Managerial cognition and the mimetic adoption of market positions: what you see is what you do

Managers planning to abandon a market position need to find a promising alternative, and face a choice of inventing a new market position or entering an existing one. The great uncertainty on the consequences of different actions leads them to rely on other organizations for information on how to compete, making adoption of existing market positions likely. Their wish to avoid direct rivalry and maximize growth leads them to seek out information on new market positions with few incumbents. As a result, recently innovated market positions are mimetically adopted by organizations that can easily observe previous adoptions and see them as relevant to their market situations, increasing the market differentiation. This theory is tested and supported by analysis of the spread of new radio formats in the United States. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Value in business markets: What do we know? Where are we going?

This article presents a review of the existing literature on value in business markets, from the perspective of both business marketing and purchasing and supply management, in three steps. First, some of the early research strands on value are examined including value analysis and engineering, the augmented product concept, consumer values, and economic value of customers. Then this seminal research and more recent research are categorized according to two distinct levels of analysis: the value of goods and services versus the value of buyer-supplier relationships, and different understandings of the role of business marketing and purchasing and supply are discussed. Lastly, a number of future research avenues, which can be organized around the value of products/relationships on the one hand and value analysis/creation/delivery on the other, are considered.     

What they know vs. what they do: how acquirers leverage technology acquisitions

Existing research suggests that in acquisitions of small technology‐based firms by large established firms post‐merger integration both enables and hinders acquirers' efforts to leverage the technology of acquired firms. This apparent paradox can be resolved once we account for the qualitatively distinct ways in which acquirers leverage technology acquisitions. Integration helps acquirers use the acquired firm's existing knowledge as an input to their own innovation processes (leveraging what they know), but hinders their reliance on the acquired firm as an independent source of ongoing innovation (leveraging what they do). We also show that experienced acquirers are better able to mitigate the disruptive consequences of the loss of autonomy entailed by integration, though we find no evidence that they achieve greater coordination benefits from integration. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

适应我国风电高速发展的举措建议

近年来,风电作为应对能源短缺和气候变化双重挑战的重要手段,在全球范围得到迅猛发展。在深入剖析我国风电发展历程及现状的基础上,解析实现我国风电规划目标所需的风电发展速度,就风电高速发展给电网、电源、各相关配套行业带来的不适应问题,从加强宏观调控、加快配套电网和电源建设等角度提出了保障我国风电可持续发展的建议。     

Separating what we eat from where: Measuring the effect of food away from home on diet quality

Many argue that food away from home (FAFH) is a contributing factor to the obesity epidemic, showing that body mass index and consumption of FAFH are positively correlated. However, correlation analyses using a simple regression approach, such as the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), do not prove that FAFH causes weight gain. We use a first-difference estimator to establish a causal relationship between FAFH and dietary intakes. Using dietary recall data from the 2003–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and the 1994–1996 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals, we find that FAFH does indeed increase caloric intake and reduce diet quality, but that the effect is smaller than if estimated using OLS. Thus, models based on associations are likely biased upward, as much as 25% by our estimates.     

象征型购买行为的儒家文化价值观诠释--概念界定、度量、建模和营销策略建议

本文从研究消费者购买行为的角度，尝试创建与之相关的儒家文化价值观度量体系，构建基于儒家文化价值观动因的消费者购买行为分析模型，并对象征型购买行为做实证分析。研究结果显示，该模型的信度和效度令人满意，本文创建的儒家文化价值观度量体系能够有效地诠释象征型购买行为。     

Should we do away with teleworking? An examination of whether teleworking can be defined in the new world of work

This empirical paper analyses data gathered from self-employed teleworkers, matching this against teleworking's defining characteristics, which appear in the literature. Our evaluation leads us to question whether the term 'teleworking' has lost much of its value in today's working world. We therefore suggest the new term 'home-anchored worker' as a less complex and more useful replacement.