2012年下半年中国A股市场分析

本文分析了2012年下半年影响中国A股市场的主要因素。首先简要回顾了2012年上半年中国A股市场表现;然后着重分析了影响2012年下半年中国A股的主要因素。本文的主要结论是：由于国内外宏观经济的巨大风险,未来一段时间A股将低位震荡,直到中国政府采取必要且充分的政策,刺激政策短期内可以提升实体经济,从而有助于Ａ股反弹。但从中长期看,只有当制度性红利释放,中国经济结构性失衡改善,A股才能迎来真正的上涨行情。     

2013年中国A股市场分析

本文分析了2013年影响中国A股市场的主要因素。2013年影响A股市场的主要因素有：一、宏观经济短期企稳,上市公司盈利改善;二、改革预期带来的风险偏好上升;三、中国经济转型带来的压力。经济短期企稳、上市公司盈利改善以及对改革的良好预期将有助于提升市场信心,从而推动Ａ股市场估值水平回升。但中长期来看,受制于中国经济的转型压力,改革的力度和效果仍有待观察,Ａ股市场反弹高度受到限制。2013年Ａ股市场面临两个主要风险：一是通货膨胀涨幅超预期;二是日本经济政策效果有待观察。     

A股市场后市走势研究

对股市走势的研究应建立在利用经济学、金融学原理对信息进行综合分析和慎密的逻辑思维基础上,本文综合各方面因素对A股市场后市的走势进行了研究。     

汇率变动对中国A股市场股价的影响

近年来,人民币汇率改革是国际和国内的一个热门话题.面对改革不断推进,汇率的变动将对中国股票市场价格产生影响.本文从人民币汇率改革的基础上,对汇率波动对中国股市的影响进行实证分析.根据实证结果,对股票市场改革提出一些建议.     

我国A股市场与B股市场的协整研究

运用现代经济计量学协整和Granger因果检验的方法,对我国的A股、B股股票市场之间的互动关系进行分析,结果表明B股市场对境内投资者开放后,二者开始具有均衡关系。     

A股市场的“高富帅”

生活中有那么一种人,他们似乎不用比别人多努力,但不费吹灰之力就拥有让他人仰望的一切：美貌、财富、家世等等。而另外一些“矮穷丑”只能发出无奈的自嘲。     

论上海A股市场周期的划分

文章阐述了股市周期的含义和股市周期理论,提出了股票市场周期的经验分析方法;运用上海A股综合指数划分了1992年初到2008年末期间的股市周期,确定了周期的起始时间,周期的峰或谷时间点,以及对周期的统计特征进行描述。     

走出A股市场的定价神话

◆A股与H股的走势并非时时同步，不仅面临大陆经济体的巨大变化，同时也因两地市场不同因素的制约，走势出现分歧。     

A股市场非理性繁荣对我国实体经济的影响

本文介绍了A股市场出现非理性繁荣的原因,以及这种市场持续过热所导致的上市公司股票普遍性高估值对我国实体经济的影响,过于高估值的A股市场和低迷的股市同样对实体经济没有正面作用,并立足于我国证券市场的特殊性从对外开放、制度改革、监管等方面提出建议与对策,为提升A股市场支持实体经济的效率提供参考意见.     

我国A股市场动量效应实证研究

本文在固定持有期动量策略的基础上,引入了MACD指标构建了随机持有期的动量新策略。运用两个动量策略对沪深A股从1999年1月1日至2013年1月1日有交易数据的股票进行实证检验表明,固定持有期策略下,不存在显著的动量效应。而新策略下平均收益显著为正,动量效应显著。将实证结果同上证指数回归分析表明,系统性风险补偿仅仅解释了部分新策略的收益,这表明,按照本文所构建的新策略进行投资,可以获得显著优于大盘的平均收益,这为我国A股市场量化投资策略提出了有意义的参考。     

An Alternative Approach to the Institutional Economics of the Eurozone Crisis

I argue that the Eurozone crisis is neither a crisis of European sovereigns in the sense of governmental over-borrowing, nor a crisis of sovereign debt market over-lending. Rather, it is a function of the “sovereign debt market” institution itself. Crisis, I argue, is not an occurrence, but an element fulfilling a precise technical function within this institution. It ensures the possibility of designating — in the market’s day-to-day mechanisms rather than analytical hindsight — normal (tranquil, undisturbed) market functioning. To show this, I propose an alternative view on the institutional economics of sovereign debt markets. First, I engage literature on the emergent qualities of the institutions “market” and “firm” in product markets, concluding that the point of coalescence for markets is the approximation of an optimal observation of consumer tastes. I then examine the specific institution “financial markets,” where the optimal observation of economic fundamentals is decisive. For the specific sub-institution “sovereign debt market,” I conclude that the fundamentals in question — country fundamentals — oscillate between a status of observable fundamentals outside of markets and operationalized fundamentals influenced by market movements. This, in turn, allows me to argue that the specific case of the Eurozone crisis is due to neither of the two causes mentioned above. Rather, the notion of “crisis” takes on a technical sense within the market structure, guaranteeing the separation of herd behavior and isomorphic behavior on European sovereign debt markets. By the same token, the so-called Eurozone crisis ceases to be a crisis in the conventional sense.     

Neoliberal growth models,monetary union and the Euro crisis. A post-Keynesian perspective

The paper offers an account of the Euro crisis based on post-Keynesian monetary theory and its typology of demand regimes. Neoliberalism has transformed social and financial relations in Europe but it has not given rise to a sustained profit-led growth process. Instead, growth has relied either on financial bubbles and rising household debt (‘debt-driven growth’) or on net exports (‘export-driven growth’). In Europe the financial crisis has been amplified by an economic policy architecture (the Stability and Growth Pact) that aimed at restricting the role of fiscal policy and monetary policy. This neoliberal economic policy regime in conjunction with the separation of monetary and fiscal spheres has turned the financial crisis of 2007 into a sovereign debt crisis in southern Europe.     

Another look at momentum crashes: momentum in the European Monetary Union

This article studies the profitability of a selection of prominent momentum-based strategies in the European Monetary Union (EMU). In contrast to past examples documenting the lack of profitability of unconditional price momentum in the most recent decade, the current research finds that unconditional price momentum yielded significant positive payoffs. There is evidence of option-like behaviour for strategies based on intermediate past performance. Surprisingly, there is no such evidence for the momentum strategy based on recent past performance.     

Corporate financial soundness and its impact on firm performance: implications for corporate debt restructuring in Slovenia

This article studies the extent of corporate leverage and range of excessive debt of Slovenian firms during the recent financial crisis. Half of all firms (of those with some non-zero debt and at least one employee) are found to face an unsustainable debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratio beyond 4, accounting for almost 80% of total outstanding debt. Moreover, a good quarter of all firms experience debt-to-EBITDA ratios exceeding 10 and hold almost half of total aggregate net debt. We then examine how this financial distress affects firm performance in terms of productivity, employment, exports, investment and survival. We find that, while less important during the good times (pre-recession period), lack of firms’ financial soundness during the period of financial distress becomes a critical factor constraining firm performance. The extent of financial leverage and ability to service the outstanding debt are shown to inhibit firms’ productivity growth as well as the dynamics of exports, employment and investment. Micro and small firms are found to suffer relatively more than larger firms from high leverage in terms of export and employment performance during the recession period.     

Introduction to “Economic and Financial Governance in the European Union after a decade of Economic and Political Crises.”

ABSTRACT

This paper offers the Introduction to the Special Issue “Economic and Financial Governance in the European Union after a decade of Economic and Political Crises.” We introduce the five papers. We distill three important lessons they offer for EU integration.     

希腊债务危机对欧洲认同的影响分析

希腊债务危机引发了欧洲认同危机：欧元信用受到质疑、在救助希腊问题上欧盟成员国的意见分歧、欧洲民众对欧元的信心动摇和欧盟的救助无力等因素弱化了欧洲认同。欧洲货币联盟的结构性缺陷、希腊债务危机中欧盟成员国对国家利益的维护和民族认同的差异是其主要原因。消除希腊债务危机对欧洲认同负面影响的出路在于缩小欧元区成员国的经济差距、加强成员国之间的团结和合作、建立欧元区财政合作机制、增强欧盟层面的领导力,并在此过程中强化欧洲认同。     

基于分层条件Copula的金融危机传染路径研究

本文采用分层条件Copula理论来研究次贷危机和欧债危机下的危机传染路径问题。在研究中采用t-GARCH (1,1)模型拟合各个金融市场的股指日收益率,以条件Copula分析两次危机下中国大陆股市与美国股市、英国股市、日本股市、台湾股市、香港股市2005年1月至2012年7月间的风险传染关系。实证研究表明：次贷危机期间美国股票市场将危机传染到香港股票市场,再由香港股票市场传染其他亚洲股票市场。而在欧债危机期间英国股票市场分别直接传染美国股票市场和香港股票市场,再通过香港股票市场对其他亚洲股票市场传染。两次危机下香港股票市场均是亚洲股票市场受到危机传染的媒介,因此我国在制定防范金融危机传染政策时应考虑对香港股票市场的控制,在传播层面上控制金融危机对我国的传染,减少对我国金融系统的冲击。     

中国参与解决欧债危机的战略性探析

中欧在解决欧债危机问题上的战略选择关系到欧洲一体化进程、中欧关系走势和国际政治经济秩序建设。本文概述了在应对欧债危机问题上欧盟所采取的策略、中国在参与解决欧债危机问题上所采取的积极态度和行动,分析了在中国参与解决欧债危机问题上,欧洲缺乏对华政治信任的主要原因,并对中欧建立政治互信,共同应对欧债危机的战略意义进行了探索。     

欧债危机与中国出口贸易的动态变化——基于细分贸易方式和商品类别的经验研究

本文梳理了欧债危机对出口贸易影响的作用机制,在此基础上采用我国2008年10月至2011年12月的月度数据,从出口的目标市场、细分商品分类以及贸易方式等多个维度进行了深入的实证研究。研究结果表明：（1）外需冲击是欧债危机影响我国出1：2贸易的最主要因素,国外需求对于我国总体出口的短期弹性和长期弹性分别为2．1和3．1,说明欧债危机引起的国外需求下降对总体出口的影响存在一定的时滞效应。（2）汇率和融资成本因素在本轮欧债危机中,对我国出口贸易的影响则相对较小。（3）外需冲击对不同目标市场、不同产品类别以及不同贸易方式出口的影响程度均存在显著的差异。此外,国外需求是我国出口贸易变动的格兰杰原因。