国际碳汇交易与青海机遇分析

本文介绍了目前强制性交易市场和资源市场的发展状况及碳产品发展的现状及趋势,通过对国际碳汇交易的初步分析,并结合青海地区森林碳汇产品特点,初步阐述了青海森林碳汇产品及其参与国际碳汇交易存在的机遇。     

我国森林碳汇机制建设对集体林权改革绩效的影响

我国集体林权制度改革带来的经济效益显著,林业生产力得到了较快发展.森林碳汇不仅可以通过吸碳释氧功能提升集体林权制度改革中的生态效益,而且还能产生巨大的经济效益.建立与完善森林碳汇交易机制能够更好地盘活林业资产,解决林业生产经营的资金缺乏问题,为长期开展更大规模的森林经济提供强有力的保障.同时,搭建森林碳汇交易平台,健全...     

对内蒙古发展森林碳汇的思考

森林碳汇在全球应对环境变化中起到非常重要的作用,而内蒙古拥有丰富的的森林资源,发挥森林碳汇功能,推动内蒙古地区碳汇交易的发展,从而达到促进内蒙古经济的可持续发展。本文就内蒙古发展森林碳汇中存在问题及对策进行相关分析。     

国际林业碳汇交易对我国的启示

随着全球气候变暖问题日益严重,各国对森林增加碳汇的作用日趋重视.《联合国气候变化框架公约》(以下简称《公约》)缔约国已经签署多个与林业碳汇相关的国际法律文件.部分国家和地区积极推进林业碳汇立法,深入研究标准体系,将林业碳汇项目纳入碳市场交易,积累了丰富经验.我国高度重视森林资源建设,加强国际合作和基础研究,林业碳汇项目...     

林业碳汇发展与金融支持

林业碳汇陆续纳入国家和地方发展规划，林业碳汇测算标准和方法学不断健全，通过国际性、区域性和独立性碳抵消机制参与林业项目开发交易。同时，发挥金融支持林业碳汇发展的作用，不断强化制度支撑、提供绿色金融标准指引、创新融资产品和服务模式。但林业碳汇发展在市场需求、产品体系、融资模式等方面仍存在不足，建议提升森林碳汇能力、加强林业碳汇顶层设计和方法学研究、推进交易市场建设、创新相关金融产品和服务。     

金融支持碳汇发展现状、问题与对策研究

目前,我国碳汇市场发展处于政策持续完善阶段,碳基金、绿色金融、碳汇金融等产品有力支持碳汇发展,碳汇融资方式主要以碳汇权益质押为主,仍面临着碳交易市场不完善、金融支持碳汇发展配套产品不足、碳汇融资风险分担机制不健全以及碳汇交易机制不成熟等问题,建议在强化金融支持林业等碳汇资源保护与修复力度的基础上,深化碳交易市场建设,加速推进碳汇金融产品创新,构建多元化碳汇融资风险分担机制,建立完善的碳汇交易机制以及推动数字金融发展,旨在提升金融支持碳汇发展的效率,完善碳排放交易市场,为维护国家生态环境安全作出更大贡献。     

对青海发展碳汇交易的几点思考

本文通过对碳汇交易平台的搭建，分析碳汇交易产生的正负效应，提出构建青海碳汇交易基地建设的政策建议。     

我国林业碳汇交易发展探究

林业碳汇集生态效益、经济效益、社会效益于一体,具有较高的固碳速率和较大的碳汇增长潜力,在应对气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。本文分析了我国林业碳汇交易发展历程及面临的挑战,并提出了促进林业资源整合、提升市场活力、加强人才培养等对策建议。     

呼伦贝尔市发展碳汇经济研究

碳汇经济是指交易碳汇量获取的经济收益,呼伦贝尔市森林资源丰富、草原面积广阔,发展碳汇经济的优势和潜力巨大,但受制于国内外碳汇交易机制、评估机制不健全等因素影响,发展碳汇经济面临一些困难。本文在调查分析呼伦贝尔市发展碳汇经济优势及存在难点的基础上,提出相关政策建议。     

林业碳汇助力生态产品价值实现路径研究

生态产品价值实现体现为积极将可利用的生态产品和可供交易的生态系统服务转化为经济价值、将生态优势转化为经济优势。林业碳汇集生态效益、经济效益、社会效益于一体，是生态产品价值实现的重要实践之一。本文通过梳理林业碳汇交易发展情况，从生态权益出让的角度探讨林业碳汇助力生态产品价值实现的路径，并针对林业碳汇项目发展提出了完善市场化交易机制、强化政策支持体系、加强技术能力建设、创新多元化融资模式等建议。     

加强信息技术监管和技术标准化工作 保障证券期货业系统安全

近年来,随着证券市场的不断发展和网上证券交易量的迅速增长．市场监管者和经营者充分认识到信息化建设的必要性与紧迫性,中国证券期货行业信息化建设正面临着艰巨而繁重的任务。信息系统是证券期货行业的重要组成部分,是证券市场的基础性条件,也是证券市场不断发展和创新的助推器。因此,中国证券监督管理委员会（以下简称“证监会”）和市场主体高度重视信息化工作,投入大量的人力和财力做好信息系统建设和信息安全保障工作。     

Science and fiction: the good and the bad

When Neil Armstrong stepped out onto the Moon, they said science had at last caught up with fiction. The event had long been foretold in the Promethean genre of science fiction. Indeed, NASA had paid tribute to the prophetic powers of this literature when it gave the name of Columbia to the space module of the Apollo 11 mission in memory of the Columbiad of Jules Verne's space story. As I.F. Clarke shows in this survey, science and fiction have always had the future in common. From the earliest days of the first industrial revolution the innumerable possibilities of a technological society have found their appropriate images in the many future worlds of science fiction. Thirty years before they started work on the Manhattan Project, H.G. Wells invented the term atomic bomb and described the first atomic war in The World Set Free.     

Oppression and resistance: the powerless and the future

Relations between rich and poor (across and within countries) appeared in some questions in Images; there were clear differences between what the powerful and the powerless hoped and expected from the future. This is compared with what actually happened and a deeper analysis is made of ‘power’ as an organizing concept. It turned out that the pessimism associated with powerlessness tended to make better predictions.     

立足社区面向农户--走笔天津市农村信用社联社

历来在各种报表和文件中,总是被排后面的天津农信社,如今却给当地的金融界带来一个不小的惊讶 天津,这一历史上的中国北方工商金融重镇,"入世"后金融业第一批对外开放城市之一,一直是金融机构竞争的战略要地.国有商业银行和其它形式的国内金融机构都在此安营扎寨,外资金融机构早就开始在这里抢占地盘.然而,这一次吸引人们眼球的不是这些,而是在这里土生土长、被不少人忽视的农村信用社.     

Bridging the underwriter and the applicant

Effective client communication may be one of the simplest ways to compete in today's marketplace. A traditional approach to communication is compared with a more direct and informative method to which the medical director is uniquely suited.     

认清形势抓住主线推进行业改革与发展--2002年注册会计师、注册资产评估师考试工作会议召开

2002年注册会计师、注册资产评估师全国考试工作会议于2002年5月21日至23日在北京召开.会上,中注协会长崔建民致辞,财政部部长助理冯淑萍做了重要讲话,中注协秘书长陈毓圭就当前行业诚信建设和协会作风转变做了讲话,中注协副秘书长刘萍对2001年中国注册会计师协会考试工作进行了总结并做了会议小结.会上还对2001年考试组织管理工作的先进单位进行了表彰.     

Housing and the Macroeconomy: Inflation and the Financial Accelerator

Three themes connecting housing and the macroeconomy are discussed. First, evidence is presented for the property market as one of the drivers of U.S. consumer price inflation. Second, key drivers of house prices are explained to account for the remarkable diversity of international experience. Finally, three potential links between housing, credit, and the financial accelerator are discussed. These are the consumption channel, the investment channel, and feedback between bad loans and risk‐spreads via the financial system—and how institutional differences between countries can explain the presence, absence and magnitudes of these linkages.     

货币国际化的利弊分析及应对措施

货币国际化是一把双刃剑,它既可以带来许多利益,也会产生不少风险。人民币国际化的进程正在稳步推进,本文就货币国际化利弊分析及其应对措施进行探讨。     

略论人民币周边化、区域化

人民币国际化一般要先经过周边化,再到区域化,最后走向国际化的过程。本文主要讨论了推动人民币周边化、区域化要注意的几个问题,即保持人民币币值稳定、促进贸易发展、推动人民币回流、使用货币互换协议等。最后提出了人民币周边化、区域化所面临的挑战。     

Optimal investment and production decisions and the value of the firm

We explore the effects of uncertainty on a firm that can respond by modifying its investment or production schedule (or both simultaneously) to variations in output price. Investment may increase capacity and/or reduce costs. We consider a firm with finite resources.Our model uses option theory instead of the more traditional net present value framework. One of the early papers using this approach is Brennan and Schwartz (1985) in which an investment project to extract a finite natural resource is valued. In that paper, the value of the firm is a function of two state variables, the finite resource to be extracted (output to be produced in the future) and the commodity spot price. In order to maximize firm value, the manager can respond by modifying one control variable, the production level. In our model we handle instead three state variables (spot price, resources, accumulated investment) and two control variables (production rate and investment rate), and solve numerically.We obtain both the value and the optimal policy of a firm that has investment projects that increase capacity and/or reduce costs and illustrate optimal policies as resources and available investments decrease over the life of the firm. Firms may start by only investing, then invest and produce, to end only producing.We thank Scott Wo, the referee and the editor for their comments and suggestions. Cortázar and Lowener acknowledge the financial support from FONDECYT and FONDER.