中国作为经济大国的崛起及其对亚洲的影响

中国作为经济大国的崛起对其它亚洲国家(地区)经济的影响很大.在其它亚洲国家(地区)看来,中国一方面是一个有潜力的市场和对外直接投资的理想场所,另一方面也是出口市场中的竞争对手.一般来说,贸易结构同中国互补的高收入国家(地区)可能会从中获益,而同中国竞争的低收入国家(地区)则会受到损失.     

Multilevel structure and approaches to estimating competitiveness as an economic category

Methodological and organizational problems of analyzing and assessing the competitiveness of various objects are considered (such as technologies, products, and services), as well as the competitive potential of hierarchically structured objects (such as a national economy, a complex of industries, a cluster, or an industry). Relevant definitions are given as well as information acquisition methods and evaluation methods allowing for initial conditions. Evaluation and analytical methods are illustrated.     

Special economic zones as an instrument to stimulate export production and economic growth within South Africa

The opening up of export markets and the consequent shift towards export‐oriented economic growth, in contrast to the previous focus on import substitution and protectionist policies, raise the question of the most appropriate strategy to be followed to attain this objective. In view of the protracted and extensive protection of local industry in the past. It could be expected that the manufacturing sector will not immediately be able to compete in international markets. This premise therefore excludes the introduction of an economy‐wide reduction in the level of protection in an effort to increase economic efficiency in general to enable South Africa to compete in foreign markets. This article then explores a second‐best option, namely the introduction of special economic zones (SEZs) as a mechanism whereby demarcated areas or individual firms are exempted from customs duties, import taxes and controls without exposing the entire protected domestic economy to the possible disruption of free international trade. The article specifically elaborates on what type of SEZs are the most appropriate for South Africa's circumstances, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of export processing zones (EPZs) with export processing units (EPUs).     

Bank market power, economic growth and financial stability: Evidence from Asian banks

This paper examines whether Asian banks are still prone to moral hazard in the aftermath of the 1997 Asian crisis. Using a sample of commercial banks from 12 Asian countries during the 2001–2007 period, our empirical findings highlight that greater market power in the banking market results in higher instability. Although banks are better capitalized in less competitive markets their default risk remains higher. A deeper investigation however shows that such behaviour is dependent on the economic environment. Higher economic growth contributes to neutralize greater risk taking and higher instability in less competitive markets.     

The economic development approach to legal reform for rural women: A methodological alternative

Legislative efforts to promote rural women's economic productivity have focused on strategies for improving access to and control over agricultural resources. Women make up 50 per cent of the world's farmers, but in many developing countries they are unable to hold or manage productive resources in their own name. Most legal proposals recommend family law reform as the entry point for change. This article argues for a broader approach. All the laws that affect rural economic development should be evaluated and linked in ways that promote rural women's integration into the economic mainstream. In agriculture the‐most important legislation is natural resource management, local government development and agricultural development and agricultural investment laws, including research, intellectual property protection, cooperatives, banking and marketing. Each law should be assessed from the perspective of four generic development attributes: how it contributes to women's representation in policymaking; what economic benefits it provides; whether it facilitates the evolution of organisational structures to help women attract capital; and whether there are clear systems for enforcing rights and therefore minimising risk. Next, the process is reversed to determine how the laws collectively support each of the four areas. This methodology allows the researcher to tease out and rearrange essential elements of a comprehensive enabling environment that provide a sufficient level of institutional support in all four areas across the entire spectrum of agricultural development.     

后发经济体如何成功开放:从东亚模式到中国道路

文章尝试从国家能力视角分析东亚开放模式何以成功,以及中国开放的独特之处。基本史实梳理显示,东亚开放模式的本质特征是渐进开放和有序开放;在此基础上尝试解释东亚模式何以成功,作为一种制度创新的对外开放,渐进、有序是其固有特征,即使成功发挥"后发优势"压缩追赶进程也需要遵循一定规律,能否发现并遵循规律则反映了国家能力差异。中国在借鉴东亚渐进、有序成功开放经验的同时,亦从"双转型"后发大国的基本国情出发,在两个方面拓展了后发开放理论:一是按照"试验—推广"路径扩大开放是大国的可行选择;二是对于双转型经济体需要开放与改革相互促进。最后探讨国家能力在中国开放进程中所起的作用及其动态演化。     

Thirty years of legal and economic reform in China: growth,institutions, and laws

China's impressive economic growth over three decades has seemingly occurred in the absence of a strong legal system. This paper views China's reform process over the past three decades as one that has entailed a gradual introduction of market forces into areas of the economy, which requires both dismantling the structure of the centrally planned economy and developing market-oriented institutions. This paper argues that China's transition is premised on a set of informal, and increasingly formal, institutions that provided incentives during the process of gradual liberalization. Therefore, institutional developments were not absent. The exploration of the interplay between growth and institutions leads to the conclusion that continued economic growth in China will depend on implementing legal reforms better suited to the nature of the decentralized economy, hastened by the introduction of international economic laws and rules with greater global integration.     

中国数字出版产业发展趋势研究——以同方知网、维普资讯、万方数据为例

中国数字出版行业的产生和发展有其深刻的历史背景、现实需求和实现条件。文章从中国数字出版行业的产生与发展,对中国数字出版行业亿元俱乐部成员的发展趋势进行了研究与展望,这具有重要的历史和现实意义。     

分工协调方式和组织结构创新——再论新经济对经济学理论的挑战

经济学家应关注数字互联网技术和信息化生产力带来的巨大变化，并借此来发展和创新经济学理论。文章集中讨论了经济学方法论从同质性分析向异质性考察转变，论证了经济分析角度从拥有权中心论变成使用权中心论的趋势，进而考察了新经济的分工方式和协调方式及其赋予制度环境和组织"铁三角"——权利（决策/财产）、合约（完全/不完全）、交易（经济和政治）——的新内容。     

跨境电子商务助推区域经济创新发展的实证研究——以江苏省太仓市为例

文章在对跨境电商助推区域经济创新发展的重要作用进行分析的基础上,以江苏省太仓市为例,对其跨境电商发展概况和存在的不足进行分析,建议太仓跨境电商发展应做好顶层设计,优化跨境电商流程,搭建跨境电商平台,开发物流运营新模式,加快人才培养,不断提高产品质量,加强大数据和人工智能技术的应用,不断提升跨境电商企业核心竞争力。     

跨专业综合实验课的教学与改革——以DEA绩效评估实验课为例

教学模式改革对于以培养应用型人才为目标的经管类跨专业综合实验课来说起着关键作用。文章首先指出了传统实验课教学过程中存在的不足,进而提出实验课教学改进的大致方向;其次,以实验课重要模块之一的DEA绩效评估实验课为切入点,然后结合DEA绩效评估实验课程特点,辨明DEA实验课教学的重点难点和实际教学过程中需要关注的若干问题;最后,从实验设备、师资队伍、教材编订、考核形式、授课模式等诸多方面提出教学改进思路和建议。