浅析我国私人银行组织模式对业务发展的影响

近年来,随着我国社会财富价值的不断增加和高价值人群的快速增长,私人银行业务飞速发展。本文拟通过分析我国中外资银行现存的私人银行组织模式对业务发展的影响,比较其优劣程度,结合国外私人银行业务发展的先进经验,探索出适应中国国情的私人银行组织模式,为我国的私人银行业务发展提供借鉴。     

关于物流银行业务中风险防范的思考

物流银行是一个新的概念，也是国内第三方物流供应商新的赢利增长点。文章首先分析了物流银行业务的运作模式．然后详细描述了基于权利质押和基于流动货物质押的两种物流银行业务模式，最后从多个方面分析物资银行业务运作中的可能风险及其控制办法。     

现阶段私人银行业务的发展瓶颈

本文在对国内外私人银行业务进行比较研究的基础上,运用对比论证的方法,结合目前中国私人银行业务市场现状,从银行层面、政府层面、社会层面,对国内商业银行发展私人银行业务存在的瓶颈进行粗浅探讨.我国商业银行发展私人银行业务迫在眉睫,但制度、法律、人才、技术的等方面的阻碍严重影响了国内私人银行的发展,本文在这些方面的探讨希望能有一定的参考和借鉴价值.     

在个人住房贷款中“稳定的职业和收入”是怎么确定的

目前,越来越多的银行开办了个人住房贷款。而无论哪一家银行,在借款人申请贷款所必须具备的条件中,都有一条明确要求：借款人应具有稳定的职业和收稿。那么,银行是如何审定借款人的职业和收入的呢？借款人应该如何证明自已的还款能力呢？     

银行监督与上市公司盈余管理关系的实证研究——来自中国证券市场的经验证据

通过对银行监督力度和借款人盈余管理之间的关系进行研究后发现,贷款规模和银行声誉与借款人盈余管理存在显著的负相关关系,即贷款规模越大、银行声誉越高,借款人盈余管理的程度就越小,说明我国银行对借款人盈余管理行为具有一定的监督作用.另外,银行存款与贷款抵押、再融资和贷款类型等贷款特征对银行监督上市公司盈余管理方面起不到制约作用.     

基于时间偏好不一致的最优关系租金与银企估值

基于时间偏好不一致性的理论框架,构建了银企合作的关系贷款模型,模型中银行的最优停贷决策被视为一项实物期权。数值结果表明,时间偏好不一致性会导致代理人选择更低的违约门槛,但借款人的融资成本会更高。在项目估值方面,相比时间偏好一致情形,具有时间偏好不一致特征的银行和企业项目价值都大幅减少。此外,幼稚型和成熟型代理人对比结果显示,幼稚型代理人的错误信念能够抑制由于时间偏好不一致而导致的违约风险上升,并且能够降低最优关系租金,从而减轻具有财务约束的企业的融资成本。构建的贷款模型不仅丰富了银企关系型借贷的相关理论研究,而且指出在代理人具有时间偏好不一致的条件下最优关系租金(融资成本)更高,这从行为金融的认知偏差角度为中小企业融资难、融资贵的困境提供了新的解释。     

风险管理成为CPV在银行体系的舞台

在银行系统中，风险管理需要价值评估。评估是银行押品风险防范的“法宝”之一。风险管理是评估与银行业务之间的切入点，也展示了评估作为价值鉴证的手段，在银行押品的管理中发挥着不可替代的作用。     

信息短讯

今年起将全面推行贷款五级分类 中国人民银行决定，从２００２年１月 １日起，在我国各类银行全面推行贷款风险分类管理，并发布了新的《贷款风险分类指导原则》 此举旨在改进贷款分类方法，加强银行主要依据借款人最终偿还贷款本金和利息的实际能力，确定贷款遭受损失的风险程度，将贷款质量划分为正常、关注、次级、可疑和损失五类的一种管理方法。该方法建立在动态监测的基础上，通过对借款人现金流量、财务实力、抵押品价值等因素的连续监测和分析，判断贷款的实际损失程序，便于银行及时采取措施，从而提高信贷资产质量。人行下发的《…     

住房抵押贷款信用风险形成的经济学分析

1．银行理性假设下的抵押贷款信用风险分析 住房抵押贷款信用风险是指由于借款人的违约而导致抵押贷款银行损失的可能性。从信息经济学的角度看，如果银行和借款人完全理性，则银行与借款人之间的行为是一种非对称信息的博弈，自然会产生所谓的逆向选择和道德风险问题，信用风险由此而产生。梅耶森(Myerson)认为：“由参与人选择错误信息引     

商业银行的内部审计及其价值增值探讨

当前社会当中,商业银行的内部审计目标可以促进组织完善治理和增加价值。内部审计通过单独、客观的确认和咨询活动,对商业银行的治理和相关管控制度进行规范的评价,其中,价值增值型内部审计就是使相关组织在新的时期下不断实现增值的新型内部审计。它们可以在一定程度上促进银行内部管理和经营效率的进一步完善和提高。     

Is the secondary loan market valuable to borrowers?

In recent years, the secondary loan market has developed into an over-the-counter market where loans are not only sold but also subsequently traded. This shift away from traditional banking is altering the business of lending. Loan sales are valuable to banks because they free up capital, generate fee-based income and facilitate risk management; but they may be costly to borrowers because they negatively affect bank monitoring incentives. In this paper, however, we argue that there is another potential benefit to borrowers from loan sales. Borrowers with trading loans, in particular those with liquid loans, may “demand” a share of bank benefits from loan sales when they take out new loans as it will be easier for banks to sell these loans afterwards. We investigate this potential benefit of the secondary loan market by comparing the interest rates borrowers pay before their loans start to trade with the interest rates they pay on loans originated post-trading. Our results show that, on average, borrowers pay higher spreads on the loans they take out after the onset of trading on their loans. Importantly, our results also show that borrowers with liquid trading loans are able to borrow at lower interest rates after the onset of trading on their loans. Thus, while the banks’ decision to sell loans may initially impose a cost on borrowers, those whose loans enter the secondary loan market and become liquid benefit from an interest rate discount on their subsequent loans.     

Emergence of a core-periphery structure in a simple dynamic model of the interbank market

This paper studies a simple dynamic model of interbank credit relationships. Starting from a given balance sheet structure of a banking system with a realistic distribution of bank sizes, the necessity of establishing interbank credit connections emerges from idiosyncratic liquidity shocks. Banks initially choose potential trading partners randomly, but over time form preferential relationships via an elementary reinforcement learning algorithm. As it turns out, the dynamic evolution of this system displays a formation of a core-periphery structure with mainly the largest banks assuming the roles of money center banks mediating between the liquidity needs of many smaller banks. Statistical analysis shows that this evolving interbank market shares the majority of the salient characteristics of interbank credit relationship that have been put forth in recent literature. Preferential interest rates for borrowers with strong attachment to a lender may prevent the system from becoming extortionary and guarantee the survival of the small peripherical banks.     

Green banking disclosure,firm value and the moderating role of a contextual factor: Evidence from a distinctive regulatory setting

The idea that green banking disclosure leads to increased firm value has been rightly considered as over-simplistic. This paper builds on key prior insights by investigating whether combining green disclosure with other contextual factor, such as non-performing loans, provides additional insight into the complex green disclosure–firm value relationship in a regulatory setting where green law has recently been enacted for the banking industry. We present an analysis of seven years of data sourced from listed banks in Bangladesh (2008–2014), with data analysed using multiple regression. Our findings indicate that, while green disclosure has a positive effect on the overall firm value of banks, this positive effect is negatively moderated by banks' non-performing loans. This research contributes to the knowledge by showing that green disclosure alone is insufficient for creating market value for banks. Additional contextual matters need attention to understand the impact of green disclosure in contributing to increased market value for banks.     

Does bond market development enhance the banking sector’s efficiency in resource allocation? Industry-level evidence from Korea

Korea’s financial system used to be bank-based, with banks playing the leading role in financing corporations. As highlighted by Park et al. (2019), however, bond markets have developed rapidly in Korea and other Asian countries. The corporate bond market competes with banks as a source of finance for large borrowers. As such, bond markets may affect banking sector operation, a process known as disintermediation. In this paper, we examine whether bond market development improves the efficiency of resource allocation in Korean bank lending. We propose two channels through which bond market development affects the efficiency of bank lending. Since the two channels have opposing effects on the efficiency of banking, the issue must be settled by empirical analysis. We find that bank loans are much less efficient than bond financing in allocating resources across industries. Furthermore, banks are particularly inefficient in resource allocation in industries that rely more on bond financing. This suggests that competition from bond financing does not improve allocative efficiency of bank loans.     

The impact of technological change on bank performance

Quarterly call report data for 225 banks over twenty-six quarters are used to estimate a quadratic cost function to provide a measure of technological change within the banking industry. The nature of the relationship between technological change and bank performance is then examined. A logit model is formulated to estimate the likelihood that banks will display a positive level of technological development. Return on assets and return on equity are selected as measures of banking performance. The results suggest that technological change is significantly related to over-all banking performance. Finally, a significant relationship is indicated between bank size and profitability and the rate at which banks implement technological change.     

Interest rates and financial fragility

How do the interest rates banks earn on their assets affect the susceptibility of the banking system to a self-fulfilling run by depositors? I study this question in a version of the model of Diamond and Dybvig (1983) with limited commitment and a non-trivial portfolio choice. I show that the relationship between these interest rates and financial fragility is often non-monotone. For example, a small increase in the return on illiquid investment (or a small increase in the term premium) may raise banks’ susceptibility to a run, while a larger increase would make the banking system more stable. The same is true for changes in short-term rates, holding the longer-term rates fixed. I provide a precise characterization of these comparative statics of financial fragility.     

Structural changes,competition and bank stability in Malaysia’s dual banking system

This paper assesses Malaysia’s competition landscape and its risk implications subsequent to conventional banking consolidation and Islamic banking penetration in the aftermath of the 1997/1998 Asian financial crisis. Employing a panel sample of conventional and Islamic commercial banks, it arrives at the following conclusions. First, the consolidation exercise, which has led to a significant reduction in the number of domestic commercial banks, has not stifled banking competition. Second, the paper provides empirical support for the competition-stability relationship, particularly for the conventional banking sector. Islamic banking sector risk appears to be neutral to market competition or market power, although there is limited evidence that it increases with overall market concentration. Finally, the analysis uncovers the risk-increasing effect of the Islamic banking market structure on the conventional banking sector. By contrast, conventional banking market concentration tends to reduce the credit risk of Islamic banks.     

Credit bureaus,corruption and banking stability

This study assesses the impact that credit bureaus can have on the occurrence of banking crises, using data for 32 countries over the period 2004–2016 while considering the interference effect of corruption. Different levels of income are considered in order to check for the stability of the relationship. We also test for the existence of a threshold effect driving the credit bureau-banking stability nexus. Estimation outcomes suggest that more credit bureaus are correlated with less banking instability. Moreover, estimation outcomes show that curbing corruption improves the quality of information on delinquent borrowers shared among these institutions and can thus enhance the soundness of the banking system. Our findings also report the existence of a nonlinear relationship in the private and public credit bureaus and banking stability nexus.     

基于EVA的商业银行价值创造研究

经济增加值(EVA)是评价企业经营绩效的一种新方法,在世界上知名的企业中得到广泛应用。而在我国如果按照EVA理论来衡量,一些商业银行不仅没有创造价值,反而在“毁灭”价值,这主要是由传统银行体制造成的。本文将主要探讨EVA的基本原理、EVA与商业银行价值的关系,最后分析了EVA理论在商业银行价值创造中的具体运用。     

The impact of bank competition and concentration on bank risk-taking behavior and stability: Evidence from GCC countries

This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the impact of competition on bank fragility pre and post financial crisis period in the GCC banking market as measured by bank risk-taking behavior and bank stability during the period 1998–2016. Our results indicate that a higher level of bank competition and the greater degree of concentration adds to financial fragility. The findings further shows that during the 2008 crisis, lower bank competition maintain the stability of GCC banks. We also find that lower level of competition and lower concentration in the banking market increases the risk-taking behavior of the low capitalized, low liquid and small banks which add to fragility in the banking system. Our findings suggest that countries with greater capital stringency, greater supervisory power, greater market discipline, and private monitoring, with explicit deposit insurance schemes, higher shareholder protection, and higher legal efficiency decrease banks’ risk-taking and increase their stability. We also find that greater regulatory restrictions and higher creditor protection decrease banks’ stability and increase risk in concerned countries. We find support for both competition-fragility and competition-stability hypotheses in the GCC banking market. The results also confirm that the use of a single measure of competition is insufficient to assess the role of competition in banking stability.