人-组织匹配与员工个体绩效关系的实证研究

以澳门安保行业为样本,实证检验了人-组织匹配与员工个体绩效之间的关系,研究结果表明：人-组织匹配对员工个体绩效具有显著的正向影响,价值观匹配、需求-供给匹配和要求能力匹配对关联绩效具有显著的正向影响,要求-能力匹配对任务绩效有显著影响;人-组织匹配及其各个维度均对组织承诺及其各个维度具有显著的正向影响;组织承诺在人-组织匹配与员工个体绩效之间起到部分中介作用;组织承诺对员工个体绩效具有显著的正向影响,情感承诺对关联绩效和任务绩效均有显著的正向影响;心理资本越高,组织承诺对员工个体绩效的影响越小,反之,影响越大。     

组织信任对新生代员工组织承诺影响的实证研究:组织自尊的中介作用

近年来,新生代员工正逐渐成长为职场主力军,相比其他员工,他们更难形成较高的组织承诺,跳槽更加频繁,因此如何留住新生代员工成为企业关注的热点问题.本研究对211位新生代员工进行问卷调查,通过实证分析探讨新生代员工的组织信任、组织自尊是否对其组织承诺有显著影响,从而为有效保留新生代员工提供理论依据.研究结论为:(1)新生代员工的组织信任显著正向影响组织自尊和组织承诺;(2)新生代员工的组织自尊显著正向影响组织承诺;(3)新生代员工的组织自尊在组织信任对组织承诺的影响中起部分中介作用.     

新生代员工的工作价值观与适应性绩效关系研究

在全球经济一体化速度加快、中国经济新常态的背景下,国内的企业想要在激烈的市场竞争中获得可持续发展必须依靠高素质的企业员工。新生代员工无论是所占的比重还是地位都是上升的。本文建立了新生代员工的工作价值观与其适应性绩效的关系模型并加入情感承诺为中介变量。结果表明:新生代员工工作价值观对适应性绩效有着显著的正向影响效应,情感承诺在新生代员工工作价值观与适应性绩效二者关系之间起到部分中介作用。并且通过本文希望企业高层管理者针对新生代员工的工作价值观和情感承诺能够采取有效的管理方法,提高新生代员工的适应性绩效,实现企业的持续发展。     

价值观匹配的作用机制研究:基于自我概念理论的分析

当前对于价值观匹配作用机制的研究存在着不够系统、经验研究不足、以及过于关注社会作用机制的特点.本研究从自我概念理论出发,希望能够更完整的分析和理解价值观匹配的作用机制.本研究假设基于组织的自尊和组织认同这两种自我概念变量能够在控制对组织的信任这一社会作用机制的中介作用的同时,中介价值观匹配与工作满意度、组织承诺、以及工作倦怠的关系.研究发现,对组织的信任中介了价值观匹配对上述三种结果变量的作用,而基于组织的自尊和组织认同对价值观匹配作用的中介作用则因结果变量不同而不同.本研究讨论了上述发现在理解价值观匹配作用机制方面的理论意义,并指出了其在组织文化管理方面的实践意义.     

无边界职业生涯时代不同代际员工组织承诺的影响因素

基于无边界职业生涯的理论视角,采用问卷调查法,考察了影响新生代员工和传统代员工组织承诺的关键性因素,并通过优势分析确定其相对权重.结果表明:(1)在无边界职业生涯时代,企业员工具有较高的无边界心智模式和适度的组织流动性偏好,新生代员工的无边界心智模式显著高于传统代员工,但组织流动性偏好在不同代际之间的差异不显著.(2)组织流动性偏好显著地负向预测组织承诺,无边界心智模式对组织承诺的预测作用均不显著,组织发展性支持和感知的职业机会显著地正向预测组织承诺.(3)组织承诺影响因素的相对重要性存在代际差异,组织中的职业机会是影响新生代员工组织承诺的最重要因素,组织的发展性支持是影响传统代员工组织承诺的最重要因素.     

组织政治氛围对新生代员工离职倾向的影响及治理路径北大核心

组织政治氛围对新生代员工的离职倾向具有促进作用,会提高其政治知觉,降低其自我实现需求,阻碍其职业成长。在面对组织政治氛围带来的负面影响时,由于新生代员工与组织价值观难以匹配,造成其心理契约破裂,进一步加大了组织政治氛围的不良影响。伦理型领导应积极治理组织中的政治氛围,建立公平、公正、公开的竞争机制,加强双向沟通并了解新生代员工的职业成长需求,培育健康的人际关系,发挥好伦理型领导的标杆作用,营造良好的组织工作氛围,降低新生代员工的离职倾向。     

变革型领导与员工组织承诺:工作嵌入的中介作用

本文通过对中国境内企业544位员工的问卷调查,研究变革型领导与员工组织承诺关系间员工的工作嵌入所起到的中介作用。结果表明,变革型领导对员工工作嵌入的"匹配""联系""牺牲"维度有显著正向影响;员工工作嵌入的"匹配""联系""牺牲"在变革型领导与员工组织承诺的正相关关系中中介作用明显。研究结果对于如何提高我国企业员工组织承诺具有重要的实践启示。     

新生代员工工作价值观、组织支持感与工作绩效关系研究

文章基于我国新生代员工群体分析了工作价值观与工作绩效的关系,结果表明:工作价值观对新生代员工的工作绩效有直接正向影响;组织支持感在工作价值观与工作绩效之间起到一定程度的调节作用。     

企业员工组织支持感对组织承诺的影响——基于模糊层次分析法(FAHP)

随着人性化管理的发展,管理者开始关注从员工组织支持感和组织承诺的角度激发员工的工作积极性,进而提高工作绩效.以此为前提,构建了企业员工组织支持感对组织承诺的影响体系,并运用模糊层次分析法对其进行分析,确定各指标的权重.结果表明:上级和同事支持比情感性和工具性支持对于企业员工的组织承诺更有影响力,研究结果为我国企业更好的制定激励员工的措施以提高员工的工作积极性提供了一定的理论和现实依据.     

新生代员工工作场所乐趣对离职的影响——组织嵌入的中介作用

本文以新生代员工为研究对象,旨在研究工作场所乐趣对员工离职意愿的影响,分析了组织嵌入在工作场所乐趣和员工离职关系中的中介作用.通过对310名新生代员工进行问卷调查,数据分析结果表明:工作场所乐趣对员工离职意愿具有显著负向影响,即新生代员工在工作场所中所感知到的乐趣程度越高,他们想要离开组织的意愿越低;同时研究发现组织嵌入在工作场所乐趣与员工离职意愿之间起到完全中介的作用,提高新生代员工的工作场所乐趣,有利于增加员工对组织的嵌入程度,进而降低员工离职意愿.基于实证结果,提出组织人力资源管理的对策建议.     

The role of organizational culture in the relationship between leadership and organizational commitment: an empirical study in a Greek organization

The aim of this paper is to explore the nature of relationships between organizational culture and leadership behaviours in affecting employees' commitment to their work organization. Building on organizational commitment literature, this study used a survey methodology. Empirical evidence was obtained from 300 employees working in a large Greek service company. The analyses indicated that the culture orientations examined served as mediators in the relationship between leader behaviour and followers' affective and normative commitment to the organization. The findings also indicated that continuance commitment is a two-dimensional construct; the ‘personal sacrifices’ dimension was found to be related to organizational culture and transactional contingent reward. This research paper has key messages for practitioners contributing to the fields of commitment, organizational culture, leadership and human resource management.     

基于新入职的新生代员工的组织社会化策略研究

本文首先详细分析了新生代员工的个人特质,阐述了组织社会化的定义,总结组织社会化的构成因素以及组织社会化对员工个人积极行为的影响,最后根据新生代员工的特征提出相对应的个体和组织主导的社会化化策略。     

The mediating influence of work–family conflict and the moderating influence of gender on employee outcomes

Finding a balance between work and home continues to be a challenge for many employees. The influence of work–family conflict both from work interfering with family (WIF) and from family interfering with work (FIW) on employee outcomes is not well understood. Although substantial empirical research supports the general view that work–family conflict results from employees having conflicting roles, many previous studies examine work–family conflict and outcomes in the same, or ‘matching’ domains. Some studies on work conflict also have found cross domain outcomes that are largely unexplained. This research addresses this gap in the field by developing and testing the hypothesis that cross domain relationships will be mediated by conflict in the matching domains. Specifically, this study proposes that WIF mediates the relationship between FIW and four employee work outcomes (job satisfaction, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior and task performance), and that FIW mediates the relationship between WIF and life satisfaction. This research also examines the moderating role of gender on the relationships while controlling for age and family status. The results of this study using a sample of 435 full time employees in the US provide support for most of the hypothesized relationships. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.     

Examining the influence of servant and entrepreneurial leadership on the work outcomes of employees in social enterprises

Abstract

The present study examines the relative influence of two distinct leadership styles, servant leadership and entrepreneurial leadership, on the organizational commitment and innovative behavior of employees working in social enterprises. Analyzing data from 169 employees and 42 social entrepreneurs, we found that, although servant leadership was positively related to followers’ organizational commitment, the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and organizational commitment was insignificant. In contrast, whilst we found evidence that entrepreneurial leadership was positively related to followers’ innovative behavior, the relationship between servant leadership and employees’ innovative behavior was insignificant. Our research contributes to the underdeveloped literature on leadership in social enterprises by exploring the relative effectiveness of different leadership styles (namely an entrepreneurial leadership style and a servant leadership style) in promoting follower work attitudes and behaviors in social enterprises. In addition, our research demonstrates the importance of leadership over and above followers’ individual differences such as pro-social motivation and creative self-efficacy.     

How German employees of different ages conserve resources: perceived age discrimination and affective organizational commitment

The literature claims that perceived age discrimination functions as a stressor. Using conservation of resources theory, this paper examines the moderating effect of employees' age on the relationship between employees' perceived age discrimination and affective organizational commitment. We collected survey data from 1255 German employees. Results show a negative relationship between perceived age discrimination and affective organizational commitment. This relationship was stronger for older employees than for younger employees. Older employees appear to be more vulnerable to the stressor of perceived age discrimination and more motivated to conserve resources by reducing their affective organizational commitment than their younger colleagues. These findings have important implications for organizations' retention management in times of demographic change.     

New evidence on absenteeism and presenteeism

This paper draws from two separate but complementary theories, namely social exchange theory and social identity theory, as a means of understanding the organizational antecedents of organizational commitment. Its purpose is to study the connections between the characteristics of work in the organization (a source of perceived organizational support), the characteristics of the organization (reflected in perceived external prestige), organizational commitment and turnover intentions. We test our assumption using a sample of 249 managers and a longitudinal design. The results show that perceived organizational support and perceived prestige are differently influenced by the characteristics of and in the organization. This suggests that the characteristics of the firm, reflected in the notion of perceived external prestige, play a complementary role to the characteristics of work in the organization, reflected in perceived organizational support, in shaping organizational commitment and turnover intentions.     

The mediating role of organizational justice on the relationship between administrative performance appraisal practices and organizational commitment

This study investigates the relationships among administrative performance appraisal (PA) practices, perception of organizational justice and organizational commitment. The results obtained from 395 employees who work in manufacturing companies in Taiwan show that the implementation of administrative PA activities is highly associated with employee perception of organizational justice and that the level of perceived organizational justice is highly associated with the level of organizational commitment. The results also demonstrate that perceived organizational justice has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between administrative PA practices and organizational commitment. Theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed.     

社会交换视角下组织支持感跨界增益的情感性路径研究

随着经济的快速发展,员工在追求事业成就的同时,也越来越关注工作与家庭的平衡。过往有关工作领域支持性角色资源跨界影响工作-家庭增益的研究中较少关注个体对资源的情感性评估和给个体心理资源带来的改变。本文采用问卷调查法获取了443名在职企业员工的样本数据,探讨了组织支持感影响工作-家庭增益的情感性路径。结果表明:组织支持感显著正向影响工作-家庭增益;组织认同和核心自我评价分别在组织支持感与工作-家庭增益的关系中起部分中介作用,诠释了组织支持感跨界增益的多重中介路径。本文为管理者从社会交换视角理解工作家庭正向互动的过程提供了理论借鉴。管理者应将“组织、员工、家庭”视为一个更大的资源交换系统,从组织支持角度去促成员工工作与家庭的积极关系。