深化自律管理与服务 实现行业可持续发展

行业发展离不开行业的自律组织——行业协会。近些年来，在广大会员的积极参与和大力支持下，江西省评估行业协会的机构建设、队伍建设、软硬件建设得到了稳步提高。行业制定的政策、制度不断科学完善，协会的决策管理、     

中国P2P网络借贷行业自律的潜在问题与完善对策研究

P2P网络借贷作为互联网金融行业的重要领域之一,近几年在我国发展迅猛,也带来了非法集资等风险。当前,学界与监管者都呼吁对网络借贷行业实行软法治理,即以行业协会自律为主要治理途径。为此,中央和各地也相继成立网络借贷协会或互联网金融协会。然而,从当前网络借贷行业风险高发的实践来看,各自律协会治理效果尚待提高。部分网络借贷行业自律组织在指导单位、自身权责、会员准入、组织机构与管理层设置、经费管理制度及会员管理与违规处理制度等方面还存在一些不足。对此,应借鉴英国网络借贷行业自律规则的成功经验,结合国情,从明确指导及主管单位与相应职责、严格会员准入机制、完善组织机构及明确自律权范围等方面,推动完善我国P2P网络借贷行业自律机制。     

我国证券行业自律管理的现状、问题与症结

证券行业自律是证券市场规范建设的重要手段,也是证券经营机构实施风险管理,继而规避经营风险的重要措施.证券行业自律管理,是指证券经营者组建行业自律组织,在国家有关证券法律、法规和政策的指导下,依据证券行业的自律规范和职业道德,实行自我管理、自我约束的行为.证券行业的自律行为主要包括:证券交易所的自律管理、证券业协会的自律管理和证券经营机构的自律管理.     

提升行业公信力导向的机构文化建设研究

我国资产评估行业经过20年的发展历程,具有行业特色的企业文化正在形成。文化建设有助于评估师提升专业胜任能力、评估机构增强社会责任感、评估行业提高社会公信力。基于企业文化层级结构理论,本文研究了我国资产评估机构通过文化建设提升其社会公信力的途径和方法,认为我国资产评估机构要改善其社会形象和提升社会公信力,需要提高资产评估人员的服务文化意识和诚信意识,完善资产评估机构的业务质量控制制度和资产评估行业的自律监管体制。     

美国注册会计师监管机制之启示

《2002萨班斯——奥克斯利法案》出台后，美国的注册会计师监管由原来的行业自律向行业外的独立机构监管过渡，建立了代表公众利益的独立监管机构，强化了政府及社会公众对于注册会计师行业的监督。但美国注册会计师行业监管机制中的行业自律仍然存在并发挥着重要作用。那么。我国注册会计师行业监管现状如何？美国注册会计师监管机制对我国有哪些启示呢？本对此作些简要分析。[第一段]     

财政部:推动政采行业协会建设

财政部日前公布《关于印发2013年政府采购工作要点的通知》(以下简称《工作要点》),明确将积极推动政府采购行业协会建设,建立行业自律机制,推动制定从业行为规范和行为准则,完善采购代理机构内部控制机制。自河南、湖南、辽宁、厦门和湖北等省市先后成立政府采购协会以来,建立行业自律机制成为各省市政府采购部门关注的重点。财政部对这一     

加强行业自律监管 规范执业行为——关于《资产评估执业行为自律惩戒办法》有关问题的说明

2005年12月,中国资产评估协会下发了《资产评估执业行为自律惩戒办法(》以下简称“惩戒办法”,中评协[2005]183号)这个办法是资产评估行业第一个专门的自律惩戒文件,分为总则、自律惩戒的种类和实施、对注册资产评估师的自律惩戒、对资产评估机构的自律惩戒、自律惩戒程序、附则,共6章37条。惩戒办法对于加强资产评估行业自律监管,规范注册资产评估师和资产评估机构的执业行为,提高资产评估执业质量,提升行业公信力具有重要意义。一、惩戒办法出台的重要意义(一)完善了行业自律管理体系,促进协会功能有效发挥随着市场经济的发展,包括资产评…     

财政部副部长丁学东对中国资产评估协会工作作重要批示

2009年中评协工作有起色，加强了执业监管和行业自律，开展了行业党建和行业文化建设，推动评估机构做大做强做优，评估准则建设有新进展，培训工作有成效，着手加强评估理论和宏观政策研究，扩大了与国际组织交流。望2010年再接再厉，取得更大成绩。     

资产评估行业自律监管体制建设探讨

我国资产评估行业经过二十几年的发展,已初步建立起与市场经济发展相适应的注册资产评估师队伍和一批有一定实力和规模的资产评估机构。如何充分发挥这支队伍的作用,更好地为市场经济发展服务?笔者认为,建立科学合理的行业自律监管体制是其中一个重要的方面。本文对如何推进资产评估行业自律监管体制建设作一些探讨。     

加强文化建设 落实品牌战略——资产评估机构建设的品牌战略思考

加强资产评估行业文化建设是资产评估行业健康、可持续性发展的重要工作之一。在品牌成为企业竞争的核心的时代,我国评估机构的品牌建设对评估行业的发展将起到至关重要的作用。本文结合加强行业文化建设及当前制约评估机构品牌建设的因素对评估机构品牌建设问题进行了分析,并对促进评估机构文化和品牌建设提出建议,希望广大读者集思广益,为行业建设的发展献计献策。——编者     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.