近年来澳大利亚的经济形势与存在问题

一、值得惊奇的十年经济增长 [经济增长] 澳大利亚自从摆脱了1990年度(1990年7月—1991年6月)的经济衰退以后一直持续取得平均为4％的经济增长率。第一表列示自2001年1月到9月(即第一季度到第三季度)的澳大利亚的经济增长率与物价上涨率,在已换算为年增长率和年上涨率后跟其他主要欧美资本主义发达国家的经济成绩相比较的结果。消费者物价指数虽然较高,但没有超出澳大利亚联     

澳大利亚工业经济对国内的影响

随着经济全面化的到来,各个国家的经济发展不再是孤立的,而是相互影响和相互联系的整体。一个国家经济发展的波动都会影响到全球经济。本文主要探讨的是澳大利亚工业经济对中国的影响。具体的分析在这个经济全球化的大背景下,澳大利亚工业经济的发展对于我国经济的发展到底有怎样的影响,针对这样的影响,我国应该采用怎样的经济政策。希望通过本文的探讨,能够为相关方面的研究提供理论性的参考。     

经济政策对企业经营管理的影响

自我国加入世界贸易组织以来,中国企业面临着严峻的挑战以及机遇,为了得到不断的发展,企业必须要加强内部管理,提高管理水平,从根本上提高其竞争实力。在市场经济条件下,国家为了实现经济可持续发展,制定了一系列的经济政策,这一政策的制定与实施对企业经营管理造成了一定的影响。各企业应该采取怎样的措施,在经济政策条件下不断发展是企业管理者重点关注的问题之一。本文就经济政策对企业经营管理的影响进行深入分析,以供参考。     

浅析电子商务对我国经济和政策的影响

电子商务作为一种新兴的贸易活动在全球范围内迅速发展起来，它改变了社会的经济形态，人们的生活和工作方式，成为人类社会发展的一个里程碑。电子商务对传统的经济带来巨大的冲击和影响。随着国内Internet使用人口的增加，利用Internet进行网络购物并以银行卡付款的消费方式已渐流行，市场份额也在快速增长，电子商务网站也层出不穷。     

政策论坛：澳大利亚食品杂货业中的竞争问题

在澳大利亚，行业中的竞争问题通常按照1974年颁布的《交易惯例条例（TPA）》来执行。为达此目的，TPA明文禁止：     

新的经济政策出台对福建经济发展的影响

明年国家将出台的一些重大 经济政策,这些政策将对我省经济 发展带来影响。现根据国家有关部 门和权威人士关于今后我国在金 融、财税、企业、外贸、外资、市 场等方面的政策导向,作如下具体 分析。 一、金融方面 中国人民银行戴行长已表示: “将下调银行存款准备金率(估计 约三个百分点)。”这不仅体现了中 央运用“间接手段”调控经济的需 要,而且意味着商业银行货币创造 的增加与信贷规模的扩张.对于储     

会计政策选择对经济影响研究

随着我国企业的不断发展,企业的管理者对财务信息逐渐重视.会计政策是企业财务重要的信息,企业会计政策的选择是指导企业进行会计核算的基础.不同的会计政策选择对会计信息的质量会产生严重的影响,从而使企业管理者受到误导,对企业经济产生影响.笔者根据相关工作经验主要探究会计政策选择对经济的影响,供大家参考和借鉴.     

从汇率角度分析日、美的政策取向及对中国经济的影响

本分析了日美政府的汇率政策取向及动因,并进一步探讨了日元汇率波动对我国经济的影响。     

流行病的经济影响和干预政策研究进展

流行病与人类文明的关系是社会科学尤其是经济学关注的重要问题之一。流行病传播造成的经济损失以及预防和治疗流行病对人类社会福利水平的提升等问题的背后都涉及很多关键的经济学原理。本文首先总结了人类文明发展史上流行病的起源与演变,然后从经济学视角梳理了急性流行病和慢性流行病影响人类社会发展的经济效应,并在此基础上进一步综述了集中收治、切断传播途径及信息公开等流行病公共干预政策的实施效果。最后,本文对流行病经济学领域的研究和发展动态进行了归纳和评述,并结合中国实际展望了流行病经济学研究的发展趋势。     

区域经济非均衡协调发展政策及其影响

改革开放后,中国实施以非均衡为重点的区域协调政策,优先发展区位优势明显的东部地区,带动其他区域共同发展,最终达到不同地区协调发展目的。区域经济非均衡协调发展政策在中国经历了两个不同的发展阶段,呈现出5点基本特征。极大地促进了东部地区的发展,使资源向东部地区集中,同时对中西部地区经济的发展起了很大带动作用。     

The economic policy uncertainty and firm investment in Australia

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on the Australian firm investment activity. We find a significant positive relationship between the EPU and the firm investment over 2002 to 2017 period. Our main results remain unchanged after several endogeneity tests. Further analysis reveals that this relationship becomes pronounced for firms if their headquarters located in small states, firms with more tangible assets, higher operating cash flows and cash holdings, higher profits and leverage, but firms with fewer dividend payouts. Our paper sheds lights on the unique attribute of the impact of the EPU on the Australian firm investment activity and offers important policy and managerial implications.     

国际经济政策协调的难题与对策

文章对国际经济政策协调存在的障碍和效果不佳原因进行经济学分析的同时,总结二战以来国际社会进行国际经济政策协调的经验与成果,为寻找克服国际经济政策协调困难提供理论和政策支持。     

Chinese foreign direct investment in Australia: policy issues for the resource sector 1

The past 18 months have seen Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Australian resource sector become an issue of policy interest. There are two big questions that the prospects of a significant rise in FDI from China into the Australian resources sector have raised. Is the surge of FDI into Australian mining and energy consistent with achieving the traditional gains from foreign investment? And are there any particular problems associated with investment from foreign state-owned enterprises or state-managed sovereign wealth funds? These are among the questions addressed in this paper. The paper argues that there are no issues that cannot be dealt with under the umbrella of the established test of ‘national interest’ in managing the growth of Chinese FDI into the Australian minerals sector. It argues that a confusion has been introduced into policy over the questions of state ownership and supplier–buyer relations in respect of Chinese investments and that clarifying these issues is likely to be important to Australia's capturing the full benefits from the growth of Chinese resources demand and longer term economic and strategic interests in China.     

Japan's industrial policy: Instruments, trends, and effects

This survey of the functioning and effects of Japanese industrial policy discusses the evolution of the policy in relation to changing economic conditions in Japan. It describes the specific instruments of the policy and the shifts in the extent of use and effectiveness of its instruments. It analyzes current efforts to promote high-technology industries and also efforts to assist the adjustment of structurally declining industries, some of which had been promoted by earlier industrial policy.     

Trade,aid and migrations: some basic policy issues

The link between trade policy and international migration is explored using data from the United States and Europe. "We conclude that restrictive trade policies in industrialised countries have most likely added to migration pressures. We then turn to the broader question of the effects of income growth in the sending countries on the propensity to migrate. We argue that, in relatively poor countries, an increase in income will be associated with higher migration flows. For middle income countries, however, income growth will lead to lower migrations. In the medium run, therefore, the relationship between development levels, as measured by GDP per capita, and the propensity to migrate follows an inverse-U pattern. Econometric analysis of aggregate migration flows from Southern Europe provides considerable support for such conjecture."