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1.
Tim Pegna; 《Australian economic papers》2024,63(Z1):33-46
This paper represents a significant extension of the traditional Cournot extraction game, by introducing the linear supply function strategy space in a novel, dynamic way. A variety of asymmetric cases are considered, including the new firm-specific competitive strategies. The results highlight the importance of competition in accelerating the supply of critical minerals, which is vital to mitigate climate change, but also present a new sustainability challenge. 相似文献
2.
环保投资是近年来人们谈论和研究的热门话题,北京的环保问题由于奥运的举办受到前所未有的重视,也取得了卓有成效的功绩,实现了绿色奥运的目标。但奥运会结束后,北京能否成为绿色北京,北京的环保投资还存在哪些问题,应如何解决,绿色奥运为北京的环保投资带来何种启示,这些都是值得我们继续研究的问题。文章尝试提出作者的一己之见,与各位同行商榷。 相似文献
3.
战略定位是企业赢得市场竞争的关键环节,也是当前我国企业发展中需急切解决的问题。从战略一词的原意出发,系统论述了企业战略定位的重要性、战略定位的方法和战略定位需要配称以及定位的可持续性等问题,并通过实例说明了战略定位对企业实现可持续发展的重要意义,希望能为业界实践提供借鉴。 相似文献
4.
What implications does the Internet have for service operations strategy? How can business performance of e-service companies be improved in today's knowledge-based economy? These research questions are the subject of this paper. We propose a model that links the e-service company's knowledge-based competencies with their competitive capabilities. Drawing from the current literature, our analysis suggests that services that strategically build a portfolio of knowledge-based competencies, namely human capital, structural capital, and absorptive capacity have more operations-based options, than their counterparts who are less apt to invest. We assume that the combinative capabilities of service quality, delivery, flexibility, and cost are determined by the investment in intellectual capital. Arguably, with the advent of the Internet, different operating models (e.g., bricks-and-mortar, clicks-and-mortar, or pure dot-com) have different strategic imperatives in terms of knowledge-based competencies. Thus, the new e-operations paradigm can be viewed as a configuration of knowledge-based competencies and capabilities. 相似文献
5.
奢侈品管理科学的范式研究是以广义定义为核心内容的规范研究到论证和确定狭义定义为主要方向的实证研究之间至关重要的一个研究阶段,起着承上启下的作用。从奢侈品形成的历史考略入手,对奢侈概念进行了系统的整理,确定了现代奢侈品定义的发展逻辑,理清概念间的逻辑关系和差异的历史成因,构建了奢侈品管理科学的基本范式,并在此基础上对奢侈品广义定义进行了修正和补充,为奢侈品管理领域的研究解决了科学划界问题。 相似文献
6.
Daniel Bailey 《New Political Economy》2015,20(6):793-811
Thus far, there has been a reluctance to instigate a dialogue and engage with the tensions between two literatures with significant insights for each other. The first is the literature on the fiscal sustainability of welfare states, which is invariably predicated upon future growth primarily to manage demographic changes. The second is the post-growth literature, which has enjoyed a renaissance in recent years due to an environmental critique of economic growth. Both literatures contain implications for the analysis of welfare state sustainability. The primary contribution of this paper will be to explore the intractability of the tensions between these discourses and the difficulty of mapping out a progressive policy direction in the twenty-first century which meets both our environmental and social sensibilities. It is claimed that in the post-industrial world the fiscal sustainability of welfare capitalism is dependent upon public expenditure financed indirectly an environmentally unsustainable growth dynamic, but that ironically any conflagration of public welfare programmes is likely to be counter-productive as the welfare state is able to promote de-carbonisation strategies and notions of the public good as well as promoting monetarily and ecologically efficient public welfare services. 相似文献
7.
三峡水库的兴建对长江流域生态与环境会产生广泛而深远的影响,涉及因素众多,地域广阔,时段持久,而且各因子间相互渗透,关系复杂,利弊交织。但就整体而言,其环境是符合持续性要求的。对此,可通过评价指数进行概括评析。分析表明水库淹没与百万移民是直接影响工程成败的关键因素之一。 相似文献
8.
随着世界经济的快速发展,人类面临前所未有的环保压力,因此环境保护成为世界各国所关注的重要问题.在国际贸易中,各国对进口商品实施高标准的环保要求已成为大势所趋.欧盟的"双绿指令"正是在此背景下诞生和实施的,是欧盟环境保护理念和贸易保护主义相结合的产物.本文介绍了欧盟"双绿指令"的主要内容,并对其作出评析,重点提出了对我国环境立法的启示. 相似文献
9.
ABSTRACTThis article begins from the premise that environmental degradation is a profound and present threat and that work time reduction–with an associated reduction in consumption–is one of a number of strategies that can be adopted to combat it. As a precursor to looking at how such policies can be supported, our research questions whether environmental attitudes are congruent with work time patterns and preferences. Our initial hypothesis was that those who care most for the environment would work fewer hours than those who exhibit lower levels of environmental concern, and prefer to do so. However, contra our expectations, our empirical analysis of the European Social Survey shows that those who state they care most about the environment are more likely to work longer hours, and prefer to do so. Overall, men tend to be less concerned about the environment, and work longer. Caring responsibilities, in contrast, fall disproportionately on women. We argue that this reflects traditional gender roles that are a residual from the social norm of the male breadwinner model. Given work time reduction as an environmental policy, the task is to influence preferences and ‘green’ human behaviour, especially among men. 相似文献
10.
我国中小企业的环境战略及其选择 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
环境问题已日益成为社会关注的焦点。然而我国中小企业对环境问题一直没有给予足够的重视。本文分析了我国中小企业环境问题的紧迫性,探讨了中小企业环境战略的驱动因素,并提出了可供中小企业选择的四种环境战略。 相似文献
11.
Fabio ManziniAuthor Vitae Jorge IslasAuthor VitaePaloma MacíasAuthor Vitae 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》2011,78(6):931-944
This article focuses on the problem of assessing the environmental sustainability of energy projects. For this purpose an original model, which is based on various indicators that measure the environmental sustainability of energy projects, has been developed. This model, so called index of environmental sustainability of energy projects (IESEP), can be used in scenario comparison, while measuring the effectiveness of the proposed alternatives. Finally, an example of how to use this model is provided by analyzing alternatives to ameliorate the environmental sustainability of a hydroelectric project. In doing so, it is possible to show the usefulness of this model when used as a decision making tool for energy planners. 相似文献
12.
major challenges in Europe. The EuropeanTreaties require an integration of environmental, economic and social policies in orderto allow for a Sustainable Development. This is of special importance for the linkbetween environmental and employment policy. This paper starts with a definition of thethree pillars of sustainable development, the viability (resilience) of environmental, economicand social systems. With regard to economic development and the social field,these objectives are relatively easy to operationalise: GDP and employment are generallyused headline indicators of sustainable development. The total material input into aneconomy can be seen as an indicator showing the environmental impact.This view brings about major challenges for economic theory:We include the total material input along with resource productivities to describe, explainand evaluate possible developments of economic and environmental variables.With the help of the results from a German research project weshow the relationships between the indicators, the productivities and how they can beinfluenced by policy measures. The simulation results indicate the possibility ofwin-win situations concerning the environment and employment. Additionally, we investigatewhether the developed minimum conditions of sustainable development are valid for Austria. 相似文献
13.
环境经济核算与科学政绩观的关系研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文试图通过我国与发达国家环境经济核算的比较研究，探索新的国民经济核算模式，在国民经济核算框架的基础上构造环境经济核算体系，以此作为地方政府科学政绩观的基础。地方政府的科学政绩观，即考核地方政府不是简单的看经济指标，而是建筑在环境质量改善的基础上，人们生产和生活的环境适宜度优化，包括绿色GDP的实现，为可持续发展最终目标奋斗的综合考核，这也是新形势下地方政府实践科学发展观的要求。 相似文献
14.
战略实施中的中国环境绩效评估 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
一个国家的环境战略的选择关系国计民生。基于绩效的环境战略是保障我国实现可持续发展的关键所在。环境绩效的理念应贯穿于环境战略制定、实施、评估的始终,并通过环境绩效评估的有效开展为国家环境战略目标的制定奠定基础,为国家环境战略的实施提供保障。 相似文献
15.
《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2012,24(4):331-343
A shift in international climate policy discourse toward a new shared narrative on the need for a ‘transition’ to a low-carbon society and green economy is outlined and assessed in terms of its implications for innovation policy. It is seen as recognition of the limits of incrementalism and the need for pervasive transformative innovation. Key passage points are identified in the early 2000s through which new ideas about transition moved from academic discussion into policy practice. Transitions thinking expresses a new synthesis of evolutionary and associational approaches in science, technology and innovation studies. It introduces concepts of sociotechnical networks and configurations which fulfil core societal functions of consumption and end use. The agenda for innovation shifts from the traditional macroeconomic or microorganisational level, to a new focus on a range of situated sociotechnical transitions at the mesoregime level. The real world of contemporary innovation policy is assessed in terms of the new policy measures for the transformative innovation implied by this different perspective. A contradictory picture is found of new challenge led, demand oriented, systemic initiatives muddled with a legacy of technology driven, supply side, singular approaches. Evidence is given of how new computer based visualisation analysis of the global energy system reveals that its overall complexity may be addressed through a small number of fundamental end-use or consumption categories. It is argued that these offer the opportunity for a fundamental reframing of innovation policy for the experiments and arenas needed for sociotechnical transitions which are not predetermined by technology-driven choices. 相似文献
16.
From natural resources and environmental accounting to construction of indicators for sustainable development 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Norway has a long history in trying to develop management tools for sustainable development. From the early development of natural resources accounts in the 1980s, through discussions of the usefulness of indices like “green GDP” to efforts of developing sustainable development indicators, experiences have been gained. The paper seeks to both describe the landscape and discussions associated with the key terms, and to communicate some lessons drawn from the Norwegian experiences. The conclusion focuses on the fact that whatever information is collected and organised to support the relevant decision-making processes, the final outcome should always be judged in terms of its impacts on policy processes. Thus, we issue a warning against large-scale development of information systems, without due regard to the final utilisation of the output. 相似文献
17.
18.
基于可持续发展观的环境会计问题分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在我国,环境会计是一个新兴的重要研究领域,它与可持续发展战略密不可分。本文在全面梳理可持续发展观基本内涵的基础上,从多个角度探讨了可持续发展观对环境会计的影响,明确了在可持续发展观引导下企业实施环境会计所应该关注的一些主要问题,以实现二者的相互促进与协调运作。 相似文献
19.
李振兴 《全球科技经济瞭望》2014,(2):64-69
英国的技术前瞻研究工作发源于1994年的技术预测计划,现已成为英国政府的一项常规工作。英国技术前瞻研究组挂靠在商业、创新和技能部下属的政府科学办公室,有优秀的研究队伍和稳定的经费支持,其开展的项目涉及新兴科学和技术面临的挑战和机遇以及围绕科技能发挥作用的重大社会问题,例如,全球变化、应对肥胖和洪涝灾害等。技术前瞻研究项目的研究报告和提出的有关建议,不仅对英国政府制定政策提供了重要参考,也对国际社会关于一些重大问题的判断和应对措施产生了较大影响。通过对英国技术前瞻研究工作的由来、已经完成和正在开展的项目、核心研究团队、项目的遴选标准和特点等进行系统介绍,并以案例的形式阐述了其前瞻研究项目对政府部门的影响,旨在为我国开展相关工作提供参考借鉴。 相似文献
20.
Failure to separate unexpected capital gains and losses on natural assets from depletion breaks the link between Net National Product (NNP) and sustainability. For resource rich countries this can lead to large spurious fluctuations in NNP, making it virtually useless for policy purposes. In contrast, when depletion is measured correctly, the link between NNP and sustainability is restored and there is no reason to expect NNP to be any more volatile than GNP. Oil data for Great Britain and Indonesia are used to illustrate the very significant impact that the treatment of capital gains and depletion can have on NNP.First version received: February 2003/Final version received: September 2003The author would like to thank Jack Pezzey and two anonymous referees for helpful comments. 相似文献