论BtoC电子商务中的社会福利变化

本文通过对BtoC电子商务的经济学分析,揭示BtoC电子商务相对于传统零售商务具有交易成本优势,并由此引起社会福利的变化。对研究BtoC电子商务的经营对策具有借鉴意义。     

经济学视域下农村社会价值观变迁实证研究

当前,我国农村社会价值观在经济、政治、文化等层面呈现出日益复杂化、多元化发展的态势。文章以陕西关中地区为样本,基于经济学视角对其社会价值观现状进行了剖析,并探讨了其利弊和成因。     

社会转型期高校和谐校园文化建设研究

我国目前正处于社会转型期,高校在深化改革的同时,形成了多元文化相互碰撞、冲突的局面。构建高校和谐校园文化具有鲜明的时代意义,本文将紧密围绕和谐校园文化的核心内容,从物质文化、制度文化及精神文化建设层面探索构建和谐校园文化的途径。     

审计师变更原因分析及其对策研究

审计师变更是当前国内外审计领域研究的热点问题，其探讨主要集中在审计师变更原因的分析和相关应对措施方面。本文认为，我国审计市场集中度过低为审计师的变更提供了环境基础；购买审计意见是引起审计师变更的原因；地方保护的存在也是审计师变更的重要原因。针对这些问题，笔者提出了规范审计师变更的建议。     

Worker Ownership and Participation in the Context of Social Change

A bstract . A massive volume of literature has been generated over recent years concerning the nature of work organizations and resultant effects upon worker satisfaction and enterprise efficiency. Between extreme radical and conservative views, a good deal of attention has focused on worker ownership and the locus of power in the organization. Worker ownership can lead to beneficial results, but only if carefully structured. Worker participation in decision making is the key, but the transfer from authoritarianism is difficult. Any substantial transfer of enterprise ownership is remote. Even transformation to greater power sharing, short of ownership change, will be slow and fragile.     

Social Change: Measurement and Theory*

Societal change, which takes a variety of directions and forms and in no way can be assimilated or reduced to a single dimension, is often accompanied by a perception of insufficient understanding and lack of control. There is a frustrated need for mastering complexity and instability, separating the voluntary from the involuntary, the intended from the unintended, opportunities from risks, getting to the real causes and dominating the uncertain implications of social change. Social change catches us unprepared and confused. In this context statistics are generally considered a fundamental instrument of knowledge, but also part of the problem! In the public debate and in the specialized literature, the ability to measure social phenomena through current statistics and indicators is increasingly questioned. Data-it is claimed-are lacking, particularly longitudinal data; their quality (accuracy, relevance, timeliness, comparability, etc.) should be improved; indicators do not provide early warning signals, policy performance evaluation, and a precise indication of outcomes. Statistics cannot be used as a reliable and timely basis for decision making by individuals, organizations, governments, and for understanding these decisions. In some cases, statistics have been accused of giving a misleading and false picture of reality: do we measure the real extent of social exclusion and unemployment? Do we fully capture the quality of life and the degradation of the environment? Mismeasurement has been deemed by some commentators as being responsible for the wrong focus in inflation and stabilization policies, science and technology, unemployment and poverty. The productivity paradox, the informal economy, failure to measure welfare and the quality of urban life are instances where statistics do not seem to provide complete and satisfactory answers to the demand for information and knowledge. Our paper illustrates how, quite independently of measurement techniques and data production processes, the inadequacy of the conceptual framework may explain mismeasurement in relation to complex (multidimensional) and dynamic social phenomena. It is then to social theories, explanations and interpretations that statisticians need to turn, in order to come to grips with the new challenges in social measurement. We will develop this thesis looking at a few cases where measurement issues can be connected to both theoretical and empirical difficulties. The statistical gap which reveals itself in the mismeasurement or difficult measurement of social phenomena is closely interconnected with the social science gap. Only close collaboration between statisticians and social scientists can bring about continuous advancement in social science and quality improvement in social statistics.     

电子音乐流派的社会变革(英文)

从社会和政治变化、电子音乐流派的发展,形成了电子音乐,科学和技术的发展对电子音乐有重大的影响。他们是四个不同历史时期的发展——未来派,法西斯主义,达达派、电子音乐的时期。从最早使用:麦架,嘘声,窃窃私语,爆炸等。音乐和表达感情的表现,在阶级斗争,政治变革和经济危机、发展迅速的电子音乐,用在许多不同的零件,例如播放音乐、电影、电视等,都成了一个必不可少的组成部分的音乐市场。     

Trending Now: Digital Leadership Education Using Social Media and the Social Change Model

The current article examines social media applications as a tool for positive social change. The number of users on applications from Facebook to Twitter and Instagram continues to increase in all demographics. These tools are being integrated into our daily activities and challenging boundaries, roles, and even possibilities globally. Currently, there exists a gap in developing competent leaders capable of leading change using social media. Education leaders and leadership education programs can adapt the values of the Social Change Model to reflect and apply digital competencies to their practice. Digital leadership requires reflection on online self‐awareness and congruence, grappling with the controversy that comes with cyber civility and how to be a digital citizen prepared to inspire positive social change.     

经济社会热点舆情分析的探索研究

通过对社会经济、政治舆情的监测,采集热点舆情进行综合整理和深入分析,对社会领域相关舆情民意进行收集,能够为政府决策作为参考。文章回顾了国内外舆情研究的现状和进展,分析了舆情研究的实践意义,并从舆情分析报告的整体架构、媒体分析、组织安排三个方面探讨了编写热点社会舆情分析报告的具体实施过程。     

纵轴式掘进机用镐型截齿的损坏形式及机理分析

为了研究纵轴式掘进机用截齿的损坏形式及机理,现场收集了典型的损坏截齿,从截线距、截齿工作角度的设计、截割头现场管理维护等方面对其造成的损坏形式及机理进行了分析。分析表明,截齿的非正常损坏一般不是由单一因素造成,主要由截齿布置参数、使用管理、地质条件等因素综合作用的结果。最后针对布置截齿时处理截齿座干涉问题及解决方法提出了建议。这些对如何提高截齿及截割头的使用寿命具有指导意义。     

宁波市企业社会责任现状的调查与分析

为了了解和反映宁波市企业在社会责任方面的认识状况和履行状况,本课题组进行了宁波市企业社会责任问卷调查。本次调查以发放问卷当面填写以及通过电子邮件和传真问卷的方式进行,调查的主要对象是各类企业的中高级经营管理者,回收有效问卷80份。本次调查的企业中,服务业企业占     

Change in the Social Hierarchy of French Urban Housing between 1978 and 1996

This article discusses aspects of stability and instability in the social hierarchy of French urban housing over time. The analysis is based on the creation of housing categories using the occupancy characteristics of 58 types of housing units. Each category represents the position of a housing unit and its occupant in a socially hierarchized residential space. Our study looked at the movements of housing units between these different positions, the residential distribution of 11 cohorts of households and the residential trajectories of social groups from 1978 to 1996. Its results highlight the emergence of a twofold residential contrast — between the top and the bottom of the social hierarchy, and between the generations who benefited from economic growth during the period known as the Trente Glorieuses and other generations. These contrasts are expressed through a significant erosion of the most socially mixed sections of the housing stock, most recently through increasingly rigid channels of access to housing, and through upward residential trajectories that now exclude working‐class social groups and are no longer totally guaranteed to young households in the higher social groups. Cet article porte sur les stabilités et les instabilités temporelles de la hiérarchie sociale de l’habitat urbain français. L’analyse est basée sur la construction de catégories d’habitat élaborées à partir des caractéristiques d’occupation de 58 types de logements. Chaque catégorie traduit une position du logement et de son occupant dans un espace résidentiel socialement hiérarchisé. L’étude présente, entre 1978 et 1996, les mouvements des logements entre ces différentes positions, la distribution résidentielle de 11 cohortes de ménages et les trajectoires résidentielles des groupes sociaux. Les résultats font apparaître la mise en place d’une double opposition résidentielle entre le haut et le bas de la hiérarchie sociale et entre les générations qui ont bénéficié de l’expansion économique des Trente Glorieuses et les autres. Ces oppositions se traduisent par une érosion sensible des fractions de parc les plus mixées socialement, des filières d’accès au logement de plus en plus rigides dans la période la plus récente, et des trajectoires résidentielles ascendantes qui excluent dorénavant les catégories populaires et ne sont plus totalement assurées pour les jeunes ménages des couches supérieures.     

Sensitivity Analysis of Continuous Incomplete Longitudinal Outcomes

Even though models for incomplete longitudinal data are in common use, they are surrounded with problems, largely due to the untestable nature of the assumptions one has to make regarding the missingness mechanism. Two extreme views on how to deal with this problem are (1) to avoid incomplete data altogether and (2) to construct ever more complicated joint models for the measurement and missingness processes. In this paper, it is argued that a more versatile approach is to embed the treatment of incomplete data within a sensitivity analysis. Several such sensitivity analysis routes are presented and applied to a case study, the milk protein trial analyzed before by Diggle and Kenward (1994) . Apart from the use of local influence methods, some emphasis is put on pattern-mixture modeling. In the latter case, it is shown how multiple-imputation ideas can be used to define a practically feasible modeling strategy.     

从社会科学研究方法角度分析英语中的实际问题

开展社会科学方法论的研究,是推进社会科学繁荣发展的重要环节。把马克思主义哲学与社会科学方法论相结合,对社会现状加以分析,以确立社会科学方法论基本原则,建立科学的社会科学方法论体系。本文旨在从社会科学方法论的角度来分析《我国高校英语教育中的中国文化失语现状研究》一文中具体社会科学方法的运用。认识社会科学方法在实际问题中起到的指导作用,分析其处理和解决问题的思路方法。