我国省域食品制造业竞争力评价

综合评价我国各省食品制造业的竞争力状况是国家调整食品制造业空间分布和改善管理的基础。本文在研究我国省域食品制造业评价指标体系和评价方法的基础上,基于全国31个省市2002～2006年各省食品制造业的统计数据,运用层次分析法、G1-法对我国省域食品制造业的规模竞争力、获利竞争力、经营管理竞争力、风险抵御竞争力、社会贡献率以及综合竞争力进行评价分析,并运用系统协调模型和双激励控制线动态信息集结法对各省食品制造业竞争力发展均衡度与轨迹进行分析,揭示我国各省食品制造业竞争力的变化状况及趋势。研究结果显示,我国各省食品制造业竞争力各维度差异显著且发展均衡度较差,除少数省份外各省相对竞争力水平波动较大。但是,从过去五年食品制造业的发展轨迹来看,我国各省食品制造业竞争力均衡度总体上有一定的提高,并逐渐向山东、广东和河南等食品制造业强省集聚,食品制造业区域集聚日益明显,竞争力差距进一步扩大。     

基于区间数的建筑业低碳竞争力评价

在确定建筑业低碳竞争力评价指标的基础上,构建了在权重信息不完全情况下的基于区间数的建筑业低碳竞争力评价模型,并利用该模型对国家发展与改革委员会指定的低碳试点省份——湖北、广东、陕西、云南四省建筑业的低碳竞争力进行了评价。结果表明:四省中湖北省建筑业的低碳竞争力最强,其次是广东。最后提出提升我国建筑业低碳竞争力的措施。     

关于我国区域物流竞争力的分析与评价——以辽宁为例

本文将物流理论、产业经济学、区域经济理论以及数理分析方法进行了综合运用,通过建立综合评价指标体系,运用主成份分析法,在省级行政区域的视角下,对区域物流竞争力进行研究.并以辽宁省为例,通过实际调研和查阅《统计年鉴》等方式获得基本数据,在对辽宁物流业发展现状分析的基础上,明析了区域物流竞争力与区域经济发展的关系,从区域物流环境竞争力、区域物流供给竞争力、区域物流发展竞争力以及区域物流竞争潜力等方面设立了评价区域物流竞争力的指标体系,利用主成份分析法对辽宁区域物流竞争力在全国范围内进行了综合评价,根据评价结果,确定辽宁省区域物流竞争力在全国各省中的位置,进一步分析影响区域物流竞争力的关键因素,从而为提高区域物流竞争力提供帮助.     

基于正态云模型的科技创新与区域竞争力动态关联评价

通过建立科技创新与区域竞争力动态关联评价的“投入-产出-协调-发展”概念模型,运用正态云理论,选取全国内地2003-2013年期间区域竞争力进行纵向评估及动态预测,并对东部、中部和西部进行横向比较。研究表明,纵向方面整体区域竞争力状态从“较差”提升至“良好”等级,科技创新与区域竞争力水平有较强的关联性,而R&D投入盲目等短板因素对区域竞争力提升有制约作用;横向方面不同区域间存在区位、文化等差异,导致区域竞争力所属等级相异,总体呈现“东部领先,中、西部赶超”之势。正态云模型评价法对动态关联评价具有较强的适用性,为强化科技创新与提升区域竞争力水平提供了借鉴。     

湖北境内汉江流域县域经济发展水平的评价分析

本文以汉江流经湖北境内的23个县级区域作为研究单位,采用因子分析法,建立沿江23个县市的测试模型,进行综合评价。对县域经济发展水平选取的指标共12项,主要信息提取采用主成分因子法,在此基础上使用综合因子得分作为发展水平的评价。结果证明,这23个县市其县域经济发展的内部差距比较显著,各县竞争力水平随着距离武汉空间位置的远近和交通可达的难易呈现出从东南部向西北部递减的特点。     

中国区域知识竞争力的综合评价及对策建议

知识竞争力的综合评价是近年来西方发达国家学术界关注的热点,但国内研究明显不足.本文在构建知识竞争力指标体系的基础上,采用因子分析综合评价方法,对我国31个省市2003-2005年区域知识竞争力进行了定量评估及比较分析,以揭示我国当前区域知识竞争力状况及差异,并提出相关对策建议.     

我国区域科技人才竞争力评价研究

从人才投入、环境建设和成果产出3个方面选取18个指标,构建了我国区域科技人才竞争力评价指标体系。利用因子分析法提取资源投入、智力成果、经济环境和生态环境4个公共因子,对我国区域科技人才竞争力进行综合评价,并结合聚类分析法对各省区科技人才竞争力状况进行了综合分析。     

多因素融合下的区域建筑业低碳竞争力动态仿真研究

针对区域建筑业低碳竞争力系统演变的内在特点,构建其多因素融合下的因果关系流图,根据各因素之间的内在逻辑,构建系统动力学模型,结合熵权法确定各变量之间的权重,从区域经济发展状况、低碳产业结构、地方保护主义及低碳生产要素等方面进行建筑业低碳竞争力发展态势的仿真模拟,并结合研究结论提出建筑业低碳发展的对策建议。     

基于系统视角的区域科技竞争力评价指标体系研究

通过紧密联系的3个环节构建了区域科技竞争力评价指标体系:首先,综合国内外学者对系统的研究,对系统的内涵进行了明确界定,并剖析了系统的结构与功能;其次,基于系统的视角,提炼出了科技系统的示意模型;最后,从科技系统的目的、结构、功能等,界定科技竞争力并分析其表现,再根据科技竞争力评价指标的选取原则,构建了一个区域科技竞争力评价指标体系。     

特殊区域旅游竞争力评价研究——基于广东省14个国家全域旅游示范区的实证分析

首先,对特殊区域旅游的概念进行界定。然后,以广东省14个国家全域旅游示范区创建单位为研究对象,从要素竞争力、市场竞争力、管理竞争力、发展竞争力、新媒体评价五个方面,创新性地选取21个指标构建特殊区域旅游竞争力评价模型,通过SPSS22.0数据分析软件,利用因子分析法、聚类分析法对各示范区旅游分项竞争力和综合竞争力进行实证分析。最后,提出优化和提升广东省全域旅游发展的相关建议。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。