共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
基于DEA的区域高等教育资源配置效率评价 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
区域高等教育资源优化配置关系到地区高等教育的教学、科研和社会服务的产出能力,关系到区域的核心竞争力。利用DEA方法及模型,对我国31个省区高等教育资源配置状况进行了相对有效性评价与比较分析,以推动各地区高等教育资源优化配置,促进高等教育与区域经济的良性、互动发展,提升区域创新能力和竞争力。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
以产品开发为背景,研究了项目调度过程中资源柔性的度量问题。从单项资源和资源组两方面进行了研究,并给出了具体的算例。最后得出,资源柔性的度量取决于企业所处特定环境下的活动集、活动的相对重要性和资源完成活动的有效值。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
婚姻无效制度是对婚姻关系是否有效成立提出异议的一种救济制度。该制度的建立使我国的结婚制度更加科学、完善。而我国《婚姻法》又同时规定了可撤销婚姻制度,但从世界无效婚姻立法发展趋势看,无效婚姻和可撤销婚姻正在相互融合相互渗透。为了更好地把握和解决实践中的问题,有必要取消可撤销婚姻制度,仅保留无效婚姻制度,将可撤销婚姻制度包含在无效婚姻制度之中。 相似文献
8.
通过分析小米公司与格力电器赌局背后隐含的重要意义,提出了大数据驱动下顾客参与的产品开发模式及其关键实施流程,分析了产品开发模式的演化路径,比较了传统的顾客参与的产品开发模式与基于大数据的顾客参与的产品开发模式的区别,构建了大数据驱动下顾客参与的产品开发模式三阶段实施流程,并提出了各阶段的关键策略,最后,运用小米公司案例论证上述理论,可为企业运用大数据等先进的信息技术提高产品创新能力和质量管理水平提供决策依据。 相似文献
9.
福州是福建省的省会,为国家级历史文化名城之一。名胜古迹众多,丰富多彩的人文景观与旖旎多姿的自然景观相互融合,交相辉映,旅游佳处,数不胜数。对外开放给福州旅游业注入了蓬勃的生机,福州改造和扩建了鼓山、西湖、石竹山、青芝山、方广岩、台山等旅游景区 相似文献
10.
陈伟华 《哈尔滨市经济管理干部学院学报》2003,(4)
修订的《婚姻法》增加了婚姻无效制度、但仍存在一些问题。本文在对婚姻无效制度的概念、意义、构成条件、宣告程序及法律后果进行探讨过程中,侧重于婚姻无效制度中的构成条件发表自己的见解。 相似文献
11.
Ana Julia Dal Fomo ;Fernando Antonio Forcellini ;Henrique Rozenfeld ;Liane Mahlmann Kipper ;Femando Augusto Pereira 《中国经济评论(英文版)》2014,(11):692-706
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact of lean product development (LPD) in the Brazilian automotive sector. A mailed-questionnaire survey was used to examine 23 questions about LPD principles and practices. The target population for the study was Brazil's largest product development and design companies. The study identified that although the automobile sector is seen as a reference in the adoption of lean practices, there is still potential for improvement by establishing partnership relations with suppliers, and with those on the other points of the chain by identifying what provides value to clients. Set-based concurrent engineering is also a practice that needs to be better developed, as well as the value stream mapping tool to identify waste and activities that add value to the product development process. There has been no previous study of this nature in Brazil that characterizes the sector and highlights its importance in relation to the global scene, providing incentives to international investors. The value of the work is in the results that allow diagnosing the lean development practices that are most used in the automotive sector. Moreover, the survey questions can be applied in other economic sectors and at companies of other sizes. The study contributed to providing a systematic view of the product development process from the perspective of people, processes, and technology, and assists companies and academics manage change. 相似文献
12.
New product development (NPD) programmes are increasingly complex and difficult to manage. The consequences of poorly managed development complexity can be highly visible and even lead to project failure. To effectively screen new product proposals and manage NPD projects more efficiently, NPD teams need to be equipped with the capacity to identify development complexity and possess the knowledge to manage it. Unfortunately, there have been few studies which specifically illuminate the challenges and experiences product developers face in dealing with complexity. Our research attempts to help fill this gap. Our study is based on exploratory field interviews with 32 project leaders and team members. We first focus on identifying the specific complexity issues encountered in NPD. We then identify what NPD teams actually do to minimise the potential adverse consequences of complexity. Finally, we examine whether a company's development process reduces or increases the complexities NPD teams encounter. Based upon our research, we present our results and conclude by offering several recommendations for complexity management as well as suggestions for future research. 相似文献
13.
通过引入研发柔性的概念,在对其进行分析与衡准的基础上,探讨了企业在不同研发柔性水平下的产品开发价值,构建了基于研发柔性的产品开发价值函数,提出了基于研发柔性的企业产品开发策略和产品价值实现途径。 相似文献
14.
This paper develops an integrated theoretical framework of cross-functional management from a socio-technical perspective, focusing on technical support, job rotation and process standardisation. It then explores the effects of these three practices on new product development (NPD) via a global survey of 725 manufacturing companies in 20 countries. The results show that technical support and job rotation are positively related to the speed of NPD, while process standardisation and job rotation are positively associated with the quality of new products. These results contribute to the field of NPD by integrating the technical and social aspects of cross-functional management. 相似文献
15.
以《Journal of Product Innovation Management》为研究对象,从作者所在地区、研究主题和研究方法三个方面对该期刊刊载的产品设计方面的载文进行梳理。结果显示:欧美国家的此领域研究已形成成熟的体系;这些国家的学者从设计管理、设计理论与方法、设计与市场和设计属性等视角探讨了产品设计;采用最多的研究方法是定量实证型研究方法,其次是定性经验型研究方法;短评专刊中载文的研究内容丰富,且有新理论被提出,但更多的研究是从不同的视角总结现有成果并指出未来的研究方向。 相似文献
16.
17.
根据对1990—2009年新产品开发中沟通研究文献的检索结果,对相关研究文献进行了梳理。结果显示:新产品开发中沟通问题研究的焦点已转向虚拟化、全球化、开放条件下的沟通有效性问题;沟通内容从信息转向知识,关注知识的获取、传播、共享与创造;全过程的新产品开发思路已凸显,但不同开发阶段的沟通问题的研究焦点存在较大差异。最后梳理了新产品开发中沟通研究的发展趋势,并展望了未来的研究主题。 相似文献
18.
湖北省是我国淡水产品生产大省,淡水产业对湖北国民经济的发展和农民增收具有重要的现实意义。本文对湖北省与全国各主要省份之间的淡水产业发展情况进行了比较研究,剖析了湖北省所具有的优势和存在的差距,并依据产业指向性原理和关联分析理论等方法进行了分析论证,提出了发展和壮大湖北淡水产业的对策与建议。 相似文献
19.
利用2003~2006年行业层面的面板数据,对FDI在我国企业产品创新和过程创新的影响进行了初步的经验分析。28个行业的回归结果表明,FDI仅对我国企业的过程创新有显著的正面效应。通过进一步对15个外资高进入程度行业的分析,显示FDI只能提高过程创新的比重,对产品创新的规模和比重有严重的负面效应。总体而言,大量吸引外资只是促进了技术装备的引进,对于产品创新并无多大益处。 相似文献
20.
Francesco Crespi 《International Review of Applied Economics》2008,22(6):655-672
The labour productivity impact of demand and innovation is investigated in this paper combining insights from the Kaldorian and Schumpeterian traditions. After a review of studies in such traditions, a general model is proposed for explaining productivity growth in European manufacturing and service industries in the late 1990s, followed by two distinct specifications for the industries oriented toward product innovation, and for those where process innovation dominates. The empirical analysis is based on the match of the SIEPI‐CIS2 database developed at the University of Urbino and Eurostat Input–Output Tables at the industry level, for 22 manufacturing sectors and 10 services sectors. Six European countries are considered: Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal and the United Kingdom. The results show that productivity growth in European industries can be explained by a combination of technology factors and demand dynamics, confirming the complementarity of technology and demand effects. On the demand side, household consumption emerges as the most pervasive component of demand, able to stimulate greater efficiency in all manufacturing and service industries. Investment also has a role, focused however on the capital goods producing industries. On the technology side, the mechanisms of productivity growth are fundamentally different in the industries oriented towards product innovation and in those dominated by process innovation. This evidence supports the view that innovation in firms and industries can be associated to two contrasting strategies, searching either for technological competitiveness, through knowledge generation, product innovation and expansion of new markets, or aiming at greater cost competitiveness, through job reductions, labour saving investment, flexibility and restructuring. 相似文献