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1.
董事会运作在公司技术创新活动中的作用日益突出,公司利用研发投入提升绩效的能力也存在很大的差异性。本文针对2004~2007年634家中国制造业样本上市公司,考察了董事会规模、董事会会议对研发投入与公司绩效的调节效应,研究董事会运作和研发投入的交互作用是怎样影响公司绩效的。研究发现:研发投入对本期的公司价值有正相关关系;董事会规模对研发投入与公司价值的关系有负向调节作用;研发投入对公司价值的影响随董事会会议次数的增加反而减弱;研发投入比公司规模对公司价值的影响大,即"质"比"量"对公司价值贡献大;从制造业上市公司行业看,研发投入对公司价值的影响程度存在行业性差异,技术创新水平较高的制造行业,其公司价值并没有充分体现出来。  相似文献   

2.
基于企业社会责任和技术创新相关理论,探究企业社会责任履行对财务绩效的影响以及技术创新投入对其关系的调节作用。研究发现,企业社会责任履行对财务绩效的影响是不确定的,技术创新投入会正向调节于企业社会责任履行与财务绩效的关系。从可持续发展的角度看,企业应当将技术创新投入作为差异化战略的重要途径,并将社会责任意识融入到企业创新活动中去。  相似文献   

3.
企业知识产权考核评价指标是评估企业知识产权工作绩效,包括实施知识产权战略,提高创新能力绩效的评价指标。企业技术创新与知识产权战略融合的考核评价在很大的程度上可以通过对企业知识产权战略制定、实施和运行绩效的考核评价加以反映。  相似文献   

4.
企业知识产权考核评价指标是评估企业知识产权工作绩效,包括实施知识产权战略,提高创新能力绩效的评价指标.企业技术创新与知识产权战略融合的考核评价在很大的程度上可以通过对企业知识产权战略制定、实施和运行绩效的考核评价加以反映.  相似文献   

5.
企业技术创新绩效管理研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
技术创新是提高企业经济效益的关键因素,企业技术创新绩效管理对于企业技术创新的实施和不断发展具有重要的指导意义。本文在分析企业技术创新过程和主要动力的基础上,构建了企业技术创新绩效指标体系,进而对企业技术创新战略绩效管理进行了系统的分析和研究,并重点介绍了企业技术创新绩效评价模型。  相似文献   

6.
本文基于262家企业的问卷调查数据,采用结构方程模型(SEM)对企业技术创新投入对技术创新绩效的影响作用与机理进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,企业技术创新投入通过吸收能力和技术创新能力的中介作用,间接地影响技术创新绩效。本文为企业在开放式创新环境下进行技术创新投入活动提供了理论指导,指出企业技术创新投入活动需要与自身的吸收能力和技术创新能力相匹配,以实现其同步协调发展。  相似文献   

7.
我国部分高新技术企业仍处于初创阶段,高管作为重要的人力资源,是企业发展的关键,其薪酬的设置会影响公平感、工作满意度,最终会影响到企业的技术创新以及综合绩效水平,因此充分发挥高管薪酬制度的激励作用尤为重要。通过选取2016—2020年A股高新技术上市企业,实证分析高管内部薪酬差距对企业绩效的影响,在此基础上研究研发投入在两者关系中的传导作用,发现高管内部薪酬差距正向促进企业绩效的提升,高管内部薪酬差距正向促进高新技术企业研发投入的提升;研发投入在高管内部薪酬差距对企业绩效产生影响的过程中,存在部分传导作用。进一步分析了国企与非国企中研发投入中介作用的差异,结合高新技术上市企业的实际情况,根据实证结果对高新技术上市企业提出了具体建议。  相似文献   

8.
绿色技术创新是推动我国高质量发展的重要动力和源泉,是实现可持续发展的核心路径。本文运用我国2016—2019年的省级面板数据,研究研发投入对绿色技术创新的影响机制,并引入数字化水平作为一个重要的影响因素,利用面板阈值模型探讨其在研发投入对绿色技术创新影响机制中的作用。研究发现:当地区数字化水平较低时,研发投入由于无法明确创新类型,增加研发投入并不一定会提高绿色技术创新能力;但当地区数字化水平比较高时,研发投入能够有效促进绿色技术创新。因此,要完善政策促进企业加大研发投入,增强创新驱动力;同时还要促进数字基础、数字投入、数字素养、数字经济以及数字应用五方面协同发展,推动数字化与绿色技术创新深度融合。  相似文献   

9.
随着中国经济进入高质量发展阶段,创新的重要性和紧迫性日益凸显。以沪深A股124家医药制造业企业2012—2019年的数据为样本,基于内部控制的调节效应分析研发投入对财务绩效的影响。研究结果表明:中国医药制造业上市企业当期和滞后一期的研发投入与财务绩效显著负相关,滞后二期的研发投入与财务绩效显著正相关;内部控制在研发投入与财务绩效的关系中具有正向调节作用,即企业的内部控制水平越高,研发投入对财务绩效的正向影响就越大。  相似文献   

10.
在当前市场竞争环境中,社会责任履行情况已成为企业竞争的重要因素之一,而企业选择主动承担社会责任是否能够有效促进财务绩效的提高和企业价值的实现?基于我国A股上市公司2010-2015年六年数据共3181个研究样本,研究不同作用机制下企业社会责任履行情况、R&D投入与财务绩效的三者的复杂关系。实证结果表明:(1)企业履行社会责任与财务绩效呈正相关关系;(2)不同的作用机制不会改变企业社会责任履行与财务绩效的正相关关系;(3)技术创新投入增强了企业社会责任对企业财务绩效的积极影响,但是这一结果主要是基于研发投入与战略性社会责任的履行保持一致对企业绩效产生正向的刺激效果,而研发投入对利他性社会责任与财务绩效的调节作用表现并不显著。  相似文献   

11.
仁义礼智信忠孝新论   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
仁、义、礼、智、信、忠、孝是儒家伦理学中的基本概念,也是中国古代化中的基本概念.本立足于这些概念的字学基础,通过逻辑思辩的方法,试图给它们以新的阐释。  相似文献   

12.
13.
工业园区、经济特区在一个国家经济稳步快速发展中发挥着不可忽视的作用,这样的例子比比皆是,越南也不例外。到目前为止,越南国内已经建有154家注册在案的工业园区,多集中在北、中、南重要经济区域内。虽然这些工业园区对越南经济发展贡献巨大,但是,其中许多家正式投入运营多年,园内仍空空如也,只有少数工业园区的使用面积比率和发展速度达到开发商预计的目标。  相似文献   

14.
近年来,以ABCD四大粮商和孟山都等为主要代表的跨国农业垄断公司加速从资本、技术和服务领域对中国农业产业链进行渗透。在资本方面,跨国农业垄断公司已在中国进行深耕,并开始进入更多细分市场;在技术方面,对核心技术的高效转化和集中掌握使其占据了农业产业链的制高点;在服务方面,对贸易、加工、仓储等服务环节的渗透使其获得了高额利润。中国农业企业是抵御跨国农业垄断公司渗透的根本,但目前中国农业企业的竞争力整体上低于跨国农业垄断公司,未能掌握核心技术、因投资回报率低而不愿深耕农业以及市场机制被扭曲是中国农业企业竞争力不足的主要原因。面对跨国农业垄断公司的多维渗透,中国应加强“监督审查”以构筑农业产业发展安全网,强化“创新引领”以打造农业企业核心竞争力,主动“扎根县域”以厚植农业企业的国内发展根基,积极“乘船出海”以拓展农业企业的全球发展空间,坚持“市场主导”以优化农业企业运营市场环境,进而谋求中国农业企业与跨国农业垄断公司的竞争均势。  相似文献   

15.
This research examines the effect of an alliance competence on resource-based alliance success. The fundamental thesis guiding this research is that an alliance competence contributes to alliance success, both directly and through the acquisition and creation of resources. Using survey data gathered from 145 alliances, empirical tests of the hypotheses provide support for the posited explanation of alliance success. The findings indicate that an alliance competence is not only antecedent to the resources that are necessary for alliance success but also to alliance success itself. C. Jay Lambe (Ph.D., The Darden School at University of Virginia) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Pamplin College of Business at Virginia Tech. For 10 years prior to entering academe, he was engaged in business-to-business marketing for both Xerox and AT&T. His research interests include business-to-business marketing, relationship marketing, marketing strategy, and sales management. He has publications in theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of Product Innovation Management, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, theJournal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, theInternational Journal of Management Reviews, theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing, and theJournal of Relationship Marketing. He also serves as a reviewer for theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing. Prior to joining the faculty at Virginia Tech, he was one of five Texas Tech University faculty members chosen in 1999 from the entire university for the annual Outstanding Faculty Member Award by the Mortar Board and Omicron Delta Kappa (Texas Tech University student organizations that recognize excellence in teaching). Robert E. Spekman is the Tayloe Murphy Professor of Business Administration at the Darden School at the University of Virginia. He was formerly a professor of marketing and associate director of the Center for Telecommunications at the University of Southern California. He is an internationally recognized authority on business-to-business marketing and strategic alliances. His consulting experiences range from marketing research and competitive analysis, to strategic market planning, supply chain management, channels of distribution design and implementation, and strategic partnering. He has taught in a number of executive programs in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Asia, and Europe. His executive program experience ranges from general marketing strategy, to sales force management, to channels strategy, to creating strategic alliances, to business-to-business marketing strategy, to a number of single-company and senior executive management programs. He has edited and/or written seven books and has authored (coauthored) more than 80 articles and papers. He also serves as a reviewer for a number of marketing and management journals, as well as for the National Science Foundation. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of Southern California, he taught in the College of Business at the University of Maryland, College Park. During his tenure at Maryland, he was granted the Most Distinguished Faculty Award by the MBA students on three separate occasions. Shelby D. Hunt is the J. B. Hoskins and P. W. Horn Professor of Marketing at Texas Tech University, Lubbock. A past editor of theJournal of Marketing (1985–87), he is the author ofModern Marketing Theory: Critical Issues in the Philosophy of Marketing Science (South-Western, 1991) andA General Theory of Competition: Resources, Competences, Productivity, Economic Growth (Sage, 2000). He has written numerous articles on competitive theory, macromarketing, ethics, channels of distribution, philosophy of science, and marketing theory. Three of hisJournal of Marketing articles—“The Nature and Scope of Marketing” (1976), “General Theories and Fundamental Explananda of Marketing” (1983), and “The Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition” (1995) (with Robert M. Morgan)—won the Harold H. Maynard Award for the best article on marketing theory. His 1985Journal of Business Research article with Lawrence B. Chonko, “Ethics and Marketing Management,” received the 2000 Elsevier Science Exceptional Quality and High Scholarly Impact award. His 1989 article, ”Reification and Realism in Marketing: in Defense of Reason,” won theJournal of Macromarketing Charles C. Slater Award. For his contributions to theory and science in marketing, he received the 1986 Paul D. Converse Award from the American Marketing Association, the 1987 Outstanding Marketing Educator Award from the Academy of Marketing Science, and the 1992 American Marketing Association/Richard D. Irwin Distinguished Marketing Educator Award.  相似文献   

16.
17.
我国服务贸易发展中的问题、成因和对策研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
改革开放以来,我国对外服务贸易取得了快速增长。但由于服务贸易发展的基础不牢、服务产业结构不合理等原因,致使我国的服务贸易发展存在总体发展规模相对滞后、贸易商品集中于传统领域等问题。促进我国服务贸易又好又快发展,需要社会各界,特别是有关政府部门、相关企业及行业协会等各类主体相互配合、共同努力。  相似文献   

18.
理解凭单制:渊源、机制、模式及运用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
凭单制作为政府改革工具,实质是在公共服务中引入市场机制的一种制度安排。它渊源于新自由主义经济学,从消费者角度通过强化其选择权而巧妙植入市场竞争机制。凭单制存在公平导向、效率导向及公平与效率兼顾等不同政策取向及模式。尽管它在公共部门需要一定的运作条件,但能广泛运用于包括食品、住房、医疗、教育、幼儿保健等具有融合特征的"福利物品"提供领域。  相似文献   

19.
This paper explores the relationship between the state-specific child labor legislation and the decline in child labor that occurred in the US between 1880 and 1900. The existing literature that addresses this question uses a difference-in-difference estimation technique. We contribute to this literature in two ways. First, we argue that this estimation technique can produce misleading results due to (a) the possibility of multiplicity of equilibria and (b) the non-linearity of the underlying econometric model. Second, we develop an empirical strategy to identify the mechanism by which the legislation affected child labor decisions. In particular, besides establishing whether the legislation was effective or not, our analysis may determine whether the legislation constituted a benign policy or not, i.e., whether the legislation constrained the behavior of families (not benign) or whether it changed the labor market to a new equilibrium in which families voluntarily respected the law (benign).  相似文献   

20.
Materialism, status signaling, and product satisfaction   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The consumer satisfaction literature has not, for the mos part, integrated individual values into the product evaluation process. Yet a comprehensive understanding of consumer satisfaction can best be attained by including both consumer and product factors. To demonstrate the usefulness of including individual values, this research focuses on one consumer value, namely, materialism. The authors empirically explore how this individual value is linked to consumers’ evaluations of products they have purchased. Using surveys, the authors collected data from a sample of college students (n=211) and a sample of adults (n=270). Across these two studies, using divergent samples and products, they find consistent evidence that materialism is negatively related to product satisfaction in product categories with high potential for status signaling, but unrelated to product satisfaction in product categories with lower potential for status signaling. The consumption goals that produce these product evaluations are empirically addressed Jeff Wang (jianfeng76@yahoo.com; PhD, City University of Hong Kong) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Faculty of Business at the City University of Hong Kong. This work was conducted when he was a doctoral student of marketing in the Eller College of Management at the University of Arizona. His research interests include social networks and consumer behavior, consumer satisfaction and well-being, materialism and consumption meanings, and consumer interests and public policy issues. His dissertation studies credit card debt as a socially embedded phenomenon and investigates how consumers leverage their interpersonal ties as they accumulate and repay their debt. Melanie Wallendorf (mwallendorf@eller.arizona.edu) is Soldwedel Professor of Marketing in the Eller College of Management at the University of Arizona. She holds an MS in sociology and a PhD in marketing from the University of Pittsburgh. Her articles on the sociocultural aspects of consumption have been published in theJournal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing Research, Advertising and Society Review, Addiction, Journal of Macromarketing, andAmerican Behavioral Scientist, among others. Her coauthored article on “The Sacred and Profane in Consumer Behavior” won theJournal of Consumer Research Best Article Award in 1992. Her research has been featured in theWall Street Journal, The Washington Post, The New York Times, American Demographics, andFortune, and has been funded by the Marketing Science Institute, the Arizona Disease Control Research Commission, and the Office of Earth Science at NASA.  相似文献   

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