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1.
政策的协调性包括两层涵义:一是指政策与政策之间的协调性.二是指政策工具之间的协调性.本文通过构建向量自回归模型(VAR),利用协整检验的方法和系统要素协调度理论评估了货币政策工具的协调性,并对中美两国的实证结果进行了比较.从实证结果来看,各指标的协调性关系呈现复杂多变的形态,本文认为这是因为在实际经济运行环境中,各项货币政策工具的执行结果之间的协调关系会产生较为复杂的影响所导致.通过观察自2008年金融危机以来的数据发现,中国应对金融危机的货币政策协调性逐渐提高,在某些方面表现明显强于美国. 相似文献
2.
理论上货币政策的传导主要有货币渠道和信贷渠道两种途径,但国内学者对于不同渠道的货币政策传导效果存在一定的分歧。自1998年开始,我国金融宏观调控方式逐步转化,货币市场进一步发展,逐步形成货币政策的间接传导机制。本文运用协整检验、向量自回归、脉冲响应函数等方法,对1998年到2008年间的季度数据实证检验我国货币政策的传导机制。实证结果表明,间接调控体系建立以后,从影响的显著性来看,贷款和M2都对产出和通货膨胀有显著影响,但是一方面贷款对产出的影响略高于M2的影响,另一方面贷款对通货膨胀率的影响略低于M2的影响。从稳定性来看,信贷渠道也优于货币渠道。另外M1对产出和通货膨胀率的影响很不稳定,关系不明显。因此,就货币政策中介目标而言,应该选择将贷款和M2同时作为货币政策的中介目标,贷款为主,M2为辅,但是随着我国金融市场的发展,可以预见的是,货币政策货币渠道将越来越大。 相似文献
3.
货币政策实施的好坏直接影响一国经济能否平稳运行,在经济日益全球化的今天,货币政策在稳定宏观经济运行方面必将发挥越来越重要的作用。文章通过对2000—2010年我国货币政策与经济增长之间的关系进行协整检验,并建立误差修正模型,验证了两者之间存在着长期协整关系和短期修正关系。结果显示,我国货币政策与经济增长之间具有协整关系,我国货币政策非中性。从政策效果来看,长期比短期的效果更好。 相似文献
4.
近年来我国中央银行货币政策工具分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来随着我国经济形势的变化,中央银行货币政策工具也发生了不小的调整。这种调整是适当的,也是必要的。从我国中央银行货币政策工具的执行和调节情况看,目前还存在着许多不足之处,需要从发展方向、职能分工和选择搭配等三个方面加以完善。 相似文献
5.
在经济发展的过程中,由于受经济周期影响,各国政府都不可避免地面临着经济下滑甚至是经济衰退、经济危机的问题。如何解决这些问题呢?各国政府积极实施货币政策,在实践中摸索出不同的货币政策工具,并不断地进行创新以期找到效果更好的货币政策工具。近些年,全球相继爆发金融危机,传统的货币政策工具此时已经无法达到预期的效果,这就使得各国不得不加快探索新工具的步伐。此时,非常规货币政策横空出世,成为了货币政策界的“宠儿”,各国政府为了抵抗金融危机,纷纷采用,使其大放异彩。可是,对于非常规货币政策工具,因为它是近些年才提出来的,不像传统的货币政策有着成熟的理论基础,很多人对它还不够了解。浅析中国非常规货币工具的使用环境和它的传导机制以及未来面临的挑战,使得大家更好地了解非常规货币政策。 相似文献
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7.
中央银行的货币政策工具主要包括直接货币政策工具和间接货币政策工具。两种货币政策工具都有各自适应的体制背景和微观基础,并在此背景和基础之上,显示各自的优劣。本文认为为了缩短货币政策工具“双轨制”的持续时间,使货币资源配置不断优化、金融体制不断适应市场经济的发展,我国必须着力于准备金制度的改革,建立真正的商业银行体系,并加快公开市场操作的配套改革。 相似文献
8.
股票价格、宏观经济变量与货币政策——对中国金融市场的协整分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
当前中国股市暴涨暴跌从而偏离宏观经济发展方向的现象正引起人们的关注。中国股票价格与宏观经济及货币政策协整关系的实证结果表明,在中国,股票价格指数与国内生产总值及投资之间完全没有协整关系,与消费支出之间有弱协整关系,与货币供应量之间有强协整关系及格兰杰因果关系,从而检验了近些年来中国股票市场的反经济周期现象和"政策市"现象。中国金融市场的这种反经济周期现象的原因主要在于中国股票市场存在的缺陷:股票市场规模小、股市的投机色彩浓重、股市微观结构与宏观经济结构相背离。因此,深化金融市场的改革进程成为当务之急,同时对于中央银行来说,可以将一个包含了股市稳定的长期的低通货膨胀目标作为货币政策新的名义锚。 相似文献
9.
货币政策是否影响股票市场,对该问题的回答涉及到中央银行是否有能力以及如何干预股票市场。通过运用协整检验、Granger因果关系检验、向量自回归模型等计量方法,得出如下结论:(1)货币供应量是股市流通市值的Granger原因;(2)中央银行可以通过货币供应量影响股票市场,但影响力有限。这些结论对于货币当局调控股票市场具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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Cristiano Boaventura Duarte 《Review of Political Economy》2019,31(4):582-601
ABSTRACT This article expands on the debate of whether merely controlling inflation can be considered a good outcome in terms of monetary policy, discussing proposals for adopting alternative monetary targets (e.g., price level, nominal GDP), alternative instruments (e.g., monetary finance, central bank digital currencies), for enlarging central banks' mandates (e.g., incorporating employment, wages, inequality, environmental objectives) and for the design of future monetary policy frameworks. We argue that in the coming years, central banks should not simply maintain their pre-2008 standards by de-implementing unconventional monetary policies. Instead, they must take advantage of their past and recent experiences in order to improve, under an evolutionary perspective, future monetary policy and financial stability frameworks. Based on this, measures implemented since the 2008 crisis would have three possible treatments in new frameworks: i) be discarded, due to their predominantly adverse effects; ii) not be regularly implemented, but be used as backstop mechanisms if needed; iii) be incorporated as regular measures of monetary policy/financial stability frameworks. Accordingly, monetary and financial stability authorities will increasingly need to evolve and engage in a continuously adaptive and innovative process in order to face challenges posed by financial markets that are becoming more dynamic, innovative, complex, interconnected and globalised. 相似文献
12.
对货币政策与股票市场关系的文献进行了回顾,然后运用2009~2012年的时间序列数据,实证研究货币供应量和利率对股票价格的影响,结果表明:我国的货币政策对股票市场存在影响,而货币供应量的增加会使股价上涨,利率的上升会使股价下跌。根据实证结果,提出相应的对策建议。 相似文献
13.
Sima Siami-Namini Conrad Lyford A. Alexandre Trindade 《Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy》2020,39(3):204-221
Using a time series cross-state panel data of 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia (DC) over the period of 1959 through 2015, this article intends to assess the direct and indirect effects of contractionary monetary policy shocks on income inequality through interest rate and consumer price index (CPI) inflation channels. To address this, the authors examine two possible linear and non-linear relationships between inflation and income inequality and between gross domestic product (GDP) and income inequality. Using various measures of income inequality, the results of the pooled model and the individual fixed effect model show that CPI inflation positively and interest rate negatively affect all measures of income inequality in linear regression. The results confirm the existence of the non-linearity relationship between inflation and income inequality as well as the Kuznets inverted “U-shaped” hypothesis between GDP and income inequality. The results of linear and non-linear regressions show that the DC and the state of Ohio are better off and worse off than the state of Alabama as baseline of models, respectively. The impulse response functions (IRFs) for the individual panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) models show that income inequality could be reduced by implementing contractionary monetary policy through interest rate channel in the short run and increased persistently pursuing contractionary monetary policies via inflation channel in the long run. 相似文献
14.
The research, using VAR model and economic and financial data starting from January 1998 and expiring by June 2006, by econometric
methods and theoretical analysis, examines the intermediate target and transmission channel of China’s monetary policy. The
results are as followings: (1) Monetary supply M2 is a good indicator for China’s monetary policy, its prediction ability
to economic variables is far above other monetary variables; (2) M2 is China’s monetary intermediate target because M2 reacts
systematically to the industrial added value and CPI, and M2 innovation is made by the People’s Bank of China (PBC); (3) Monetary
transmission channel does not exist in China basically, the main transmission channel is bank loans, credit quota is a de
facto intermediate target, which regulates macroeconomy directly and induces the changes in M2, so there are two intermediate
targets—credit quota and M2, which is fundamentally the same as the situation before 1998; (4) The two intermediate targets
function in different fields—credit quota for real economy and M2 for the financial market, which is a realistic choice and
PBC has successfully coordinated them. These conclusions are meaningful for the practices of China’s monetary policy, which
indicates that we should pay more attention to the credit quota and take it as the core variable to regulate macroeconomy.
Of course, this monetary transmission mode is only effective temporarily because there are many limitations in it. In the
future, it is necessary to adopt the interest rate, which is more informative, as the intermediate target, which takes the
marketization of the interest rate and exchange rate as the preconditions.
__________
Translated from Jingji Yanjiu 经济研究 (Economic Research Journal), 2008, (10): 37–51 相似文献
15.
Ronald H. Lange 《International Review of Applied Economics》2013,27(5):612-632
The objective of this study is to identify monetary policy reactions in a nonlinear, structural vector autoregression (VAR) framework, with regime-switching contemporaneous policy responses in a small open economy. The key finding is that monetary policy in Canada responds contemporaneously to disturbances in the real exchange rate, as well as the output gap and inflation. The Bank of Canada is found to have much larger responses to exchange rate fluctuations during volatile periods than more stable periods. However, the Bank is found statistically to have a relatively linear reaction function with symmetric responses to output and inflation shocks across interest rate regimes. The estimates for the contemporaneous responses to the output gap in both regimes are found to be virtually identical to the 0.5 weights in the original Taylor rule for the United States, while the responses to inflation surprises are slightly smaller. Overall, the Bank of Canada is found to have operated within the range of optimal responses suggested by small-scale structural models in the normative literature on monetary policy rules. 相似文献
16.
本文廓清了财政政策与货币政策搭配动态调控宏观经济的机理,揭示了两者协调影响经济的“黑箱”机制及其在经济不同阶段的搭配方式;运用中国2004—2019年的经济季度数据,构建TVP SV VAR模型探究两类政策对宏观经济的调控效应。研究发现:财政政策与货币政策共同把控流动性“闸门”实现互动协调;财政政策搭配货币政策具有时变性,在整体上“同向发力”推动经济发展;两类政策对产出的影响并非始终如理论一致,在结构层面仍有优化靶向性操作的余地。 相似文献
17.
Lucia Quaglia 《Constitutional Political Economy》2003,14(3):235-251
This work discusses the constitutionalization of rules in macroeconomic policy-making in the European Union (EU) with reference to European monetary integration. The analysis deals with two main monetary arrangements, the European Monetary System (EMS) and the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), and focuses on one country - Italy. Using an interdisciplinary perspective and a constitutional political economy approach, three sets of factors are identified to explain how and why policy-makers may decide to self-limit their sovereignty in monetary and fiscal policies, as they have done in the process of European monetary integration. It is argued that such factors influenced the dynamics and evolution of the European monetary arrangements, shaping the path to EMU. 相似文献
18.
The traditional Vector Autoregression (VAR) method is widely used to trace out the effects of monetary policy innovations on the economy. However, this method suffers from the curse of dimensionality, so that in practice VARs are estimated on a limited number of variables, leading to a potential missing information problem. In this article we use the method of structural factor analysis to evaluate the effects of monetary policy on key macroeconomic variables in a data rich environment. This methodology allows us to extract information on monetary policy and its impact on the economy from a much larger data set than is possible with the traditional VAR method. We propose two structural factor models. One is the Structural Factor Augmented Vector Autoregressive (SFAVAR) model and the other is the Structural Factor Vector Autoregressive (SFVAR) model. Compared to the traditional VAR, both models incorporate information from hundreds of data series, series that can be and are monitored by the central bank in setting policy. Moreover, the factors used are structurally meaningful, a feature that adds to the understanding of the ‘black box’ of the monetary transmission mechanism. Both models generate qualitatively reasonable impulse response functions. For the SFVAR model, both the price puzzle and the liquidity puzzle are eliminated. 相似文献
19.
Isabella Moder 《Economics & Politics》2023,35(3):718-751
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the interest rate pass-through of euro area monetary policy to retail rates outside the euro area, contributing to the literature on the consequences of unofficial financial euroization and on the transmission channels of monetary policy spillovers. The results suggest that in the long run, more than the one-third of all euro retail rates in euroized countries of central, eastern, and south-eastern Europe is linked to the euro area shadow rate. Compared with euro area monetary policy, the share of cointegration of the domestic monetary policy rate is on average lower, suggesting that domestic central banks in euroized countries with independent monetary policy can only partially control the “euro part” of the interest rate channel. Furthermore, euro area monetary policy shocks are fast and persistently transmitted into euro retail rates outside the euro area, which constitutes an additional channel of international shock transmission. 相似文献
20.
我国财政货币政策作用关系实证研究--基于VAR模型的检验分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
文章通过构建一个真实GDP增长率、财政赤字占GDP比重、货币供给M2增长率、零售物价指数变化率等4个变量的VAR模型,对我国财政政策与货币政策相互作用的关系及其动态性进行了实证分析,通过模型设定、格兰杰因果关系检验、脉冲响应函数分析和预测方差分解,发现在我国不存在简单的财政货币政策的互补或替代关系,而是存在一种非对称性的关系,即扩张的货币政策伴随着收缩或稳健的财政政策,而扩张的财政政策导致被动扩张的货币政策,表现形式取决于具体宏观经济环境和经济冲击形式。同时,文章也得到其他一些结论,并认为,要增强政策的效率,必须强化央行的独立性,在现阶段需要严格控制赤字财政政策,以减少其对经济增长和经济波动的影响。 相似文献