农村税费改革中税收保全措施的应用

实行农村税费改革、是党中央、国务院在农业发展新阶段为加强农业基础地位、保护和调动农民生产积极性作出的一项重大决策，农村税费改革涉及农村分配关系的方方面面，触及到多年积淀下来的各种矛盾，牵一发而动全身，稍有不慎，就可能引发新的矛盾，给社会带来不稳定因素。改革伊始，农民群众对税费改革尚处于理解认识阶段，对有关政策还不大明白，有的农民可能会以计税土地面积不实，村组帐务不清以及历史遗留问题未解决为由，拖延甚至抗交农业税。     

论《固定资产贷款管理暂行办法》对我国商业银行的影响及其应对措施

《固定资产贷款管理暂行办法》的发布,是我国对固定资产贷款管理发布的一项重要立法规定,可以说是我国贷款管理的一个里程碑。因此研究《固定资产贷款管理暂行办法》的意义重大。本文通过分析《固定资产贷款管理暂行办法》和《贷款通则》的关系,阐述了《固定资产贷款管理暂行办法》对我国商业银行的影响及其应对措施。     

互联网金融对商业银行盈利影响测度研究——基于测度指标体系的构建与分析

互联网金融从萌芽到快速发展,带动了整个金融体系资源配置的变化,对传统商业银行盈利模式带来了巨大挑战。若采用德尔菲法问卷调查与模糊层次分析法为基础,并将专家对指标权重的两两测度结果进行模糊处理可获得指标的综合权重,从而构建测度指标体系。以此研究互联网金融对商业银行盈利影响就会发现,互联网金融对商业银行负债影响较大,因而对商业银行盈利产生较大影响;对资产类和中间业务的影响较小,因而对商业银行盈利所产生的影响也较小,因此,不可忽视互联网金融在这两个方面对商业银行盈利能力的影响。研究还发现,专家参与构建的测度指标体系是合理的,专家测度结果是准确的,可为商业银行在互联网金融影响下防范风险提供技术支持。     

Decline of Controlled Foreign Company Rules and Rise of Intellectual Property Boxes: How the European Court of Justice Affects Tax Competition and Economic Distortions in Europe

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has become an influential player in the field of direct taxation in the European Union (EU) in the past 20 years. However, it is unclear whether or not the ECJ's decisions and the corresponding reactions by the member states actually contribute to tax neutrality in economic terms and, therefore, to the achievement of the internal market. In 2006, the ECJ limited the applicability of specific tax rules in the EU that are intended to prohibit the excessive use of low‐tax countries by multinationals. Our counterfactual analysis shows that the court's restriction of so‐called controlled foreign company rules and the related second‐round reactions by some member states – i.e. the introduction of low‐tax regimes for income from acquired intellectual properties (IP boxes for acquired IP) – cast doubt on the seemingly positive effects the ECJ has on reducing tax distortions. In addition, we demonstrate that the restricted applicability of IP boxes as endorsed by the OECD and the European Commission would strengthen tax neutrality in Europe.     

Government Regulation,Enforcement, and Economic Consequences in a Transition Economy: Empirical Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies Implementing the Split Share Structure Reform

In a changing transition economy, Chinese government regulations that adopt the relatively simple bright line rule formula are enforceable in practice. Taking the early reform-oriented policies of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) as an example, we find that the CSRC did not consider local enthusiasm for reform when allocating IPO resources because of the high enforcement costs involved. We also find that CSRC listed company regulations were enforced due to the lower costs involved in verifying regulatory violations, and that listed companies that completed the reform process were given priority in public refinancing. We present empirical evidence supporting the theoretical basis for the hypotheses outlined above. We also conclude that companies that completed the reform process in 2005 were of significantly higher quality and that the SEO regulation did not affect stock market efficiency. These findings enhance our understanding of the efficiency of government regulation in a transition economy.     

Market Segmentation and Information Asymmetry in Chinese Stock Markets: A VAR Analysis

This study examines the market segmentation and information asymmetry patterns in Chinese stock markets. The recursive cointegration analysis confirms that each of six markets is not linked with other markets in the long run. Further, the result from data‐determined forecast error variance decomposition clearly shows that foreign investors in the Shanghai B‐share market are better informed than Chinese domestic investors in two A‐share markets and foreign investors in Shenzhen and Hong Kong markets over time. The finding challenges a widespread assumption of less informed foreign investors in the literature, but suggests that foreign investors could be more informed in emerging markets.     

Corporate governance and earnings management in the Chinese listed companies: A tunneling perspective

This paper examines the relation between earnings management and corporate governance in China by introducing a tunneling perspective. We document systematic differences in earnings management across the universe of China's listed companies during 1999–2005, and empirically demonstrate that firms with higher corporate governance levels have lower levels of earnings management. We study two China-specific situations, in which the listed firms have strong incentives to manage earnings in order to meet certain return on equity (ROE) thresholds, and earnings management has been shown to be the most conspicuous. We identify tunneling evidence for each. Our empirical findings, although not being able to completely exclude other explanations, strongly suggest that agency conflicts between controlling shareholders and minority investors account for a significant portion of earnings management in China's listed firms.     

数字时代中国老年人被诈骗研究——互联网与数字普惠金融的作用

本文采用具有全国代表性的中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,研究在我国数字化和老龄化背景下,老年人被诈骗情况的主要特征以及在不同维度的差异,并进一步挖掘其影响因素,探讨互联网使用和数字普惠金融发展在其中发挥的作用。主要发现如下:第一,虽然经济条件较好的老年人群体更容易成为诈骗目标,但被诈骗者接触后,相对脆弱的老年人群体更容易实际受骗,高达30%的老人在被诈骗接触后会实际遭受损失;第二,本文构造的防骗能力指数显示,经济欠发达省份的老年人防骗能力明显更低;第三,互联网的使用同时具有“曝露效应”和“学习效应”;第四,个体认知能力以及当地数字普惠金融发展程度是影响老年人是否实际被骗及损失大小的关键因素。最后,从异质性的角度看,使用数字技术的正面“学习效应”对信息相对匮乏的农村和女性老年人作用更大,超过了负面的“曝露效应”;数字普惠金融的发展程度对女性老年人的助力作用更为明显,但在农村地区的作用仍有待进一步提高。     

基于区域、双边与部门层面的国际生产共享问题研究-以中国参与CAFTA制造业垂直专业化分工为例

基于区域、双边与部门层面,以中国参与CAFTA制造业垂直专业化分工为例,考量生产共享程度、结构与动态变化.结果发现:中国与东盟制造业生产共享水平尚处低位,但呈快速增长态势;技术密集型产业生产共享水平显著较高且前景较好;中国在CAFTA制造业生产共享体系中的获益水平增长较快,但剔除了贸易规模扩张效应的获益效率呈现下滑趋势.