非营利组织治理结构:特征分析与框架构建

非营利组织治理效率的高低取决于对非营利组织治理结构的厘清程度,由此也就取决于其治理结构基本框架的构建.文章回顾了非营利组织治理结构研究的相关文献,在此基础上对非营利组织结构特征进行分析,并致力于构建我国非营利组织治理结构的基本框架.     

非营利组织筹资渠道与方式探析

各类非营利组织已成为重要的社会组织形式,拓展筹资渠道,灵活运用各种筹资方式,提高自身筹资能力,是目前大多数非营利组织急待解决的问题。本文在分析总结非营利组织筹资现状和问题的基础上,提出拓展非营利组织筹资渠道与方式的对策措施。     

非营利组织财务管理研究综述

近年来随着非营利组织急剧增长,学术界掀起了对非营利组织的研究热潮,其中非营利组织财务管理也正在成为新的研究领域。本文通过对近年来国内外关于非营利组织财务管理研究进行回顾,试图提出下一步研究思路,以供后续研究参考。     

中国非营利组织的供应链整合营销传播策略模式研究

把整合营销传播这一理论工具引入非营利组织的供应链管理中,尝试为中国非营利组织建立适合其运行的供应链整合营销传播战略模式。     

我国非营利组织的财务管理

发展非营利组织对推进社会主义现代化建设有重要的现实意义。然而,目前我国非营利组织的财务管理存在许多的问题。非营利组织财务管理的这些问题不仅严重制约了自身的发展,而且增加了社会的不稳定因素。因此,要采取措施加强我国非营利组织的财务管理,进而营造一个良好的社会环境,使整个社会更加和谐安定。     

营利性行为与非营利组织财务规制研究

文章根据非营利组织营利性行为趋势,结合中国社会组织网公布的非营利组织工作报告,指出我国非营利组织的营利性活动仍存在一些不规范行为,应当在财务管理上加以规范,以保证非营利组织营利性行为有章可依,有章必依。     

非营利精神塑造探析

非营利精神,影响着非营利组织的价值取向和行为方式,它的产生基于一定的文化基础。我国非营利组织中非营利精神的重塑影响着这些组织今后的发展,而精神的重塑又应当考虑宗旨、动机、愿景、影响、品牌等综合因素。     

普通高等院校教育成本控制的研究

由于长期以来,人们视教育为消费和福利、视学校为非营利性机构的传统思维,使得我国教育部门和学校机构既没有提高教育资源利用效率的动力,也缺乏提高效率的外在压力。因此,高等学校必须转变观念,在行政管理运行中重视经营理念,强化成本控制意识,实现高等教育效益最大化。     

Positioning and its strategic relevance

Abstract

Contemporary non-profit strategic management/marketing literature suggests that non-profit organizations, including charities, adopt positioning strategies to differentiate themselves in increasingly competitive operating environments. However, the extant literature lacks adequate theoretical/conceptual frameworks and empirical studies to guide research and inform charity management practice. As part of an on-going study in strategic positioning in British charitable organizations, this article presents the key findings of an exploratory survey into the extent of positioning activities in a sample of general welfare and social care charities within the wider voluntary sector in the UK. The empirical findings reveal that charitable organizations undertake positioning activities extensively in their organizations. However, these activities appear to be more complex than those advocated in contemporary non-profit management/marketing literature. The article highlights five emerging themes that could have major implications for research and practice of strategic positioning in charities in specific, and in voluntary-sector organizations in general.     

EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF LEGAL CHANGE ON NON-PROFIT AND FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS - The case of the Israeli longterm care insurance law

This article evaluates the impact of legal change on non-profit and for-profit organizations providing home care services mandated in the Israeli Long-Term Care Insurance Law, through the lens of neo-institutional and resource dependency theories. The findings of the study, which was conducted over a ten-year period, revealed that the distinctions between organizations in the two sectors are blurring due to coercive, mimetic, and normative isomorphism. Considerable dependence on government funding provided for in the law forces these organizations to adopt behavior that conforms to government policies and standards for service provision. Moreover, the growing tendency toward mimetic behavior and the increasing proportion of professional workers in both sectors causes for-profit and non-profit organizations to adopt similar bureaucratic behavior and organizational structures.     

Competition

This article examines the adoption of strategic Human Resource Management (HRM) by for-profit and non-profit knowledge-intensive health services (HS) organizations in the Australian context. Survey data collected from senior executives are used to test the relationships between a strategic HRM model and firm performance. Path analysis found that for HS firms, irrespective of whether for-profit or non-profit, adopting strategic HRM could increase organizational performance. Strategic HRM could be achieved through the cultivation of an external orientation to customers' demands and a commitment to employees. Building an external orientation with internal structural dimensions such as commitment to employees, allows HS organizations to develop a strategic HRM approach with human capital-enhancing HRM practices. Public and non-profit organizations in the HS industry facing or undergoing health sector reform need to be aware of both of these orientations in order to adopt strategic HRM and improve their performance.     

THEORIES OF NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS

Abstract. As thoughtful modelling and empirical research of non-profit enterprises continues to grow, two general views of non-profit organizations are emerging: one view is that non-profit firms are inefficient and wasteful; another view is that non-profit firms are a response to market failure, and, thus, may improve efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to explore the theoretical and empirical work that represents the current divided state of thinking in this area.     

论非营利组织软实力的提升

非营利组织在当前人类社会活动的不同领域正在发挥着其不可或缺的日益重要的作用,非营利组织软实力理论也被学者提出,并逐步被普遍接受,非营利组织软实力建设是非营利组织本身发展的内在要求。非营利组织应通过深化建立共同愿景、突出特色、创新文化载体、树立品牌形象等举措,加强非营利组织软实力的建设。     

我国非营利组织绩效测评指标体系研究

非营利组织如何有效获取并高效利用稀缺且分散的慈善资源?如何实现组织目标与社会目标之间的平衡?非营利组织的运作绩效一方面直接反映其使命与目标的完成情况,体现其存在的意义及价值。另一方面则直接影响到各利益相关者对非营利组织的满意度,并进而影响非营利组织对各相关资源的获取,从而影响到非营利组织的发展。因此,非营利组织自身的良好治理以及政府和公众对非营利组织的监督、支持都离不开对非营利组织运作绩效的认知。     

Extending strategic international human resource management research and pedagogy to the non-profit multinational

This article calls for the inclusion of multinational non-profit organizations in the research and pedagogy of strategic international human resource management. Multinational non-profit enterprise is increasingly influential, both economically and philosophically, as economic and socio-cultural boundaries become more interdependent. Yet the multinational non-profit sector has been ignored by international human resource management scholars. When research and pedagogy overlook practice, a concern exists with regard to their relevance. By outlining the international development of multinational non-profit enterprise, the article contextualizes strategic international human resource management in multinational intermediate private aid and development agencies. Analysis of a particular example, World Vision Australia, illustrates the discussion.     

我国民办教育中的营利性问题及税收优惠

虽然我国民办教育事业中已存在营利性机构,但我国法律将从事民办教育事业的机构都认定为不以营利为目的的公益性机构,并没有明确区分其中的非营利性和营利性组织,更没有积极地规范营利性教育机构的行为。因此,长期以来营利性教育机构享受与国办教育机构一样的税收优惠,这在造成税收流失的同时也损害了非营利性教育机构的利益。     

The financial sustainability of Portuguese Private Institutions of Social Solidarity: are the critical regions preserved from the fade?

Quality & Quantity - The objective of this work was to financially analyze the balance sheets and financial reports from a sample of Portuguese non-profit organizations. These organizations...     

The non-profit sector and the market: opportunities & challenges

By carefully examining the most important challenges and opportunities facing America's private non-profit organizations, the Non-profit Sector Strategy Group is working to stimulate a new consensus about the non-profit sector's roles and responsibilities, and offer practical recommendations to enhance policy, practice, research, and public education on this crucial set of institutions.     

Boards must take charge in new age

Rapid change demands that the traditionally passive duties of the board of directors of non-profit organizations be replaced by a more assertive role, the author says. Facing new political and economic realities, volunteer organizations will have to adjust to increasing demands for services, and reductions in government funds in which the board of directors can be a strong, guiding force.