论银行授信业务中财务报表分析的应用

商业银行在进行授信决策吋,最基本的支撑是财务报表分析。本文通过分析银行授信业务中财务报表分析存在的问题,提出相应对策,以期进一步完善银行授信业务,提升善业银行抗风险能力。     

金融危机背景下银行授信风险控制策略思考

金融风暴不但通过实体经济对授信业务产生压力,更藉行业的传递等途径对授信体系、授信管理进行干预。在全球性金融风暴的影响下,中国银行业授信风险日益增加,授信体系不完善性亦日益凸显。为进一步控制授信风险,建议银行构建授信风险预警系统、改进授信风险控制手段、优化授信运作机制,并对个人授信及企业授信重新进行策略改进,健全有效的授信风险控制策略。     

外贸企业集团加强银行授信管理的探讨

随着外贸企业集团化,特别是对集团子公司进行由经营管理者入股的改制后,子公司的自主经营权加大,和各商业银行为增大结算量竟相对子公司给予授信,导致集团产生重大的经营与财务风险。文章阐述外贸集团加强银行授信管理的重要性与必要性的基础上,提出了外贸集团加强银行授信管理的方法与措施,为优化配置这一重要的经营资源,更大地发挥集团对银行授信使用的整体效益提供了有益的启示。     

国内影子银行研究的文献综述

影子银行是在2007年美国金融危机后才被广泛关注的新事物，相关问题的研究正处于发展阶段。本文以国内学者对影子银行的认识进程为线条对相关文献进行梳理，从影子银行是什么、为什么关注它、怎样解决其存在问题，三方面进行综述，旨在通过梳理影子银行最新进展，把握当前影子银行研究动态，力图提炼出有待深入研究的课题。     

浅议后金融危机时代我国的银行管理与金融创新

全球发生金融危机以来,中国银行业的改革不断深入,市场竞争也更加充分,银行同质化的发展模式亟待金融创新来改变.因此本文重点研究了后金融危机时代的银行管理怎样推动金融创新.本文立足于国内监管变革、市场充分竞争的环境,指出目前国内银行在金融创新方面的问题,进而阐述了银行管理与金融创新的关系和银行管理的发展方向,最后为银行金融创新提出了几点建议.     

甲有限公司申请银行承兑汇票额度授信的调查报告

本文简述了甲有限公司申请银行承兑汇票额度授信的有关情况。     

深入贯彻落实科学发展观 努力提高银行监管有效性

一、当前银行监管工作必须认真把握的几个重大问题金融是现代经济的核心。截至2007年末,我国共有银行金融法人机构8877家,资产总额56万亿,占全国金融资产总额的90%以上。因此,面对金融危机,银行业如何深刻理解和贯彻落实科学发展观,努力提高银行监管的有效性,无疑具有十分重要的战略意义。当前,在银行监管工作中必须认真把握以下重大问题:     

影子银行体系与金融危机

影子银行的异军突起、飞速发展,给美国和国际金融市场带来了高度的繁荣.由于影子银行的高杠杆贷款操作以及影子银行体系内生的脆弱性,成为引发当前全球性金融危机的重要因素.影子银行体系的教训给我国金融业提供了重要的启示,即我国金融业应循序渐进地推动金融产品创新,注重防范金融风险;金融监管机构应对金融机构及金融活动实行全面的监管.     

影子银行的风险预防

自2007年金融危机席卷全球以来,影子银行开始在世界各地产生,并逐渐开始向世界传统的银行金融体系发起冲击.当前,影子银行也开始成为我国关注和研究的对象.随着影子银行的海外业务,在中国的影子银行业务相对简单和有限的.然而,在一系列连续的影子银行危机、 网上借贷平台的崩溃之后,敲响了影子银行风险的警钟.因此构建完善的影子银行风险防范体系,对于推动我国金融体系健康发展具有重要的意义.     

由中银纽约分行骗贷案看银行授信风险的防范

<正>近几年,在银行授信过程中,基于各种原因所造成的不良贷款越来越多。而如本案中以虚假贸易为基础的信用证骗贷是常用手法之一。信用证项下的不良贷款已经成为银行沉重的包袱。如何改善这一不良状况,把授信业务风险控制到最低?本文作者就这一问题提出了自己的看法。     

金融危机给我国银行信贷风险管理带来的思考

本文通过对次贷危机引发的金融危机的具体影响对我国的商业银行信贷风险管理的诸多弊端进行分析并提出建议对策。     

Financial innovation and bank behavior: Evidence from credit markets

This paper investigates whether, and through which channel, the active use of credit derivatives changes bank behavior in the credit market, and how this channel was affected by the crisis of 2007–2009. Our principal finding is that banks with larger gross positions in credit derivatives charge significantly lower corporate loan spreads, while banks׳ net positions are not consistently related to loan pricing. We argue that this is consistent with banks passing on risk management benefits to corporate borrowers but not with alternative channels through which credit derivative use may affect loan pricing. We also find that the magnitude of the risk management effect remained unchanged during the crisis period of 2007–2009. In addition, banks with larger gross positions in credit derivatives cut their lending by less than other banks during the crisis and have consistently lower loan charge-offs. In sum, our study is suggestive of significant risk management benefits from financial innovations that persist under adverse conditions – that is, when they matter most.     

企业债务期限结构配置及其治理对策——湘火矩汽车股份案例

本文认为,债务期限结构错配是我国许多高速扩张企业出现流动性财务危机的主要原因之一,但在现有商业银行信贷期限结构错配和企业债券市场不发达的金融背景约束下,我国企业很难通过增加长期债务的方式来改变债务期限与资产期限错配的问题,唯有通过降低财务杠杆的方法来降低流动性风险。在现有金融市场条件下,企业现实的选择是债务期限结构错配和低财务杠杆,不能采用高财务杠杆方式来实现企业的高速增长,否则很容易陷入财务困境。     

The finance-growth nexus: The role of banks

We contribute to the finance-growth nexus literature by showing that credit origin, bank ownership, type of credit, and bank type matter in economic growth. We use a unique dataset covering 5555 cities in Brazil, with granular information on credit characteristics. We find that non-earmarked credit to the corporate sector is associated with municipal economic growth more strongly than earmarked credit, despite the increase in the relevance of the latter after the global financial crisis. We also find that the type of credit—whether the loans are general purpose or for a specific purpose—is associated with economic growth in different ways. Overall, credit provided to the corporate sector by domestic private banks is correlated with higher economic growth rates. In contrast, the relationship between credit from state-owned banks and economic growth becomes statistically significant only after the crisis. Although we follow the finance-growth literature in our empirical exercises using internal instruments in generalized method of moments (GMM) estimations, we also conduct robustness tests using two additional external instruments: the number of complaints filed against each bank and local credit accessibility. Our findings with external instruments are the same with respect to the use of traditional internal instruments in GMM estimations.     

Bank fee-based shocks and the U.S. business cycle

Efficient liquidity matching requires from banks to track external shocks (e.g., GDP growth shocks, stock market shocks and monetary policy shocks) in order to optimally allocate their assets between loans and other business lines. Profit maximizing banks have to rebalance their product-mix to take advantage of these changes. However, even though banking is cyclical, and contemporaneously reacts to shocks outside the banking sphere, there may also be some feedback effects at play, whereby bank changes, in turn, could affect economic and financial conditions. Generalizing the results of Marcucci and Quagliariello (2006, 2009), who indeed find an asymmetric impact of credit shocks on economic and financial time series in recession, we use a similar VAR framework to show that an even stronger feedback effect is prevalent for fee-based shocks. If the feedback effects of credit and fee-based shocks might have been both at play before the subprime crisis, the feedback effect of credit shocks seems to have faded away during the subprime crisis, whereas the feedback effect stemming from fee-based shocks has gained further strength.     

Financial fragility,sovereign default risk and the limits to commercial bank bail-outs

We show that with intertwined weak banks and weak sovereigns, bank recapitalizations become much less effective. We construct a DSGE model with leverage constrained banks lending to firms and holding domestic government bonds. Bond prices reflect endogenously generated sovereign risk. This introduces a negative amplification cycle: after a credit crisis output losses increase more because higher interest rates trigger lower bond prices and subsequent losses at banks. This further tightens bank leverage constraints, and causes interest rates to rise further. Also bank recapitalizations are then much less effective. Recaps involve swaps of newly issued sovereign bonds for bank equity, the new debt increases sovereign debt discounts, leading to capital losses for the banks on their holdings of sovereign debt that (partially) offset the impact of the recapitalization. The favorable macroeconomic effects of bank recaps on the recovery after a financial crisis are correspondingly lower.     

Do foreign bank operations provide a stabilizing influence in Korea?

We examine data (1994–2001) to determine if foreign banks’ behavior differed from domestic banks and if foreign banks helped to stabilize Korean markets. Foreign banks’ financial ratios differed from Korean banks with two notable exceptions: provisions for loan losses and loan growth. Before the Asian financial crisis, all banks’ loans generally did not respond to Korean market conditions. Post crisis, foreign banks reduced total lending. Foreign banks increased and Korean banks decreased won-denominated loans when Korean economic conditions improved after the crisis. Finally, foreign banks’ lending reacted to changes in home-country GDP growth and real interest rates.     

对改善股份制商业银行信贷管理的探讨

随着美国金融危机的蔓延,国内外经济形势发生巨大变化。在当前形势下,商业银行必须严把信贷质量关,加强对信贷风险的管理,保证信贷资产业务的健康发展。文中分析了股份制商业银行信贷员队伍及信贷管理中存在的一些问题,并在此基础上提出了改善股份制商业银行信贷管理的一些对策。     

浅谈我国商业银行信贷风险及其管理

在当前的国际金融形式之下,我国商业银行信贷风险尤为突出。因而加强商业银行的风险管理成为金融机构管理的重中之重。本文着重分析了我国当下商业银行信贷风险管理存在的问题,并针对这些问题相应地提出了一些加强我国商业银行信贷风险的管理措施。     

商业银行信贷风险的监督管理途径

深化金融体制改革的背景下,商业银行在发展上需要更好的业务开展与管理活动开展。商业银行在持续经营发展中需要面临多种风险,其中,信贷风险的管理十分重要。商业银行信贷风险的监督管理虽然得到了很多关注,但信贷风险监督管理状况并不良好,信贷风险监督管理层面更是存在诸多不足和问题。论文分析了新时期商业银行信贷风险监督管理的具体状况、存在的具体问题等,并就如何更好地进行信贷风险监督管理提出合理建议。