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随着经济、社会的不断快速发展,城镇化建设高速推进的过程中旧城区环境品质差、公共服务设施不足、城市活力下降等问题越来越严重,城市设计作为旧城区改造最为有效的规划设计方法,针对旧城区面临的诸多问题重点从环境改造和场所塑造、功能提升和容量控制引导、地方历史文化传承几方面内容重点考虑,提升旧城区环境品质、激发旧城区活力,延续旧... 相似文献
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刘志峰对城市房屋拆迁工作取得的成绩作了充分的肯定。他说:城市房屋拆迁是城市发展、城市建设中一项十分重要的工作。几年来,城市房屋拆迁工作取得了很大成就,有效地保证了住宅建设、城市基础设施建设和旧城改造的顺利进行、城市基础设施建设和旧城改造的顺利进行,促进了城市环境的改善,提升了城市的功能,为城市经济的发展和社会稳定做出了重要的贡献。一是保证了住宅建设的顺利进行,增加了居民的居住面积,改善了居民的居住环境。“九五”期间,全国城镇累计竣工住宅面积23.9亿平方米,比“八五”同期增长了0.2亿平方米;人均居住面积达到20.5平方米,比“八五”末期人均增长了4.3平方米。在住宅竣工面积中,有近一半的住宅项目通过折旧建新的实现的。二是促进了城市基础设施的建设。“九五”期间,全国新增城市道路1.48万公里,人均拥有道路面积8.77平方米,比“八五”期间,全国新增城市道路1.48万公里,人均拥有道路面积9.77平方米,比“八五”末斯提高了3.54个百分点;人均公共绿地面积6.52平方米,比“八五”末期增加了1.52平方米。城市道路建设中,折迁费用占总投资的比例在30%以上,城市市区比例更高。三是提升了城市功能,改善了城市的投资环境。随着社会、经济的发展,原有的城市格局已经很难适应城市经济和社会发展的需要。通过折除危旧房屋和影响城市景观的建筑物、构筑物,使城市功能和环境得以改善,增加了城市的集聚效应,提高了投资吸引力,促进了城市的发展。如北京等城市实施的退二进三(退出和二产业,搞商业,房地产开发等第三产业)、退二进四(一些系统搞工业项目退到四环以外,而且不是简单的舴,而是和企业更新改造、优化升级结合起来)政策,不仅促进了城市产业结构的调整和优化升级,而且促进了土地资源的合理配置。四是加快了旧城改造步伐,提高了城市土地,特别是旧城区土地资源的利用效率。如天津市,“九五”期间加大了旧城改造力度,五年内累计折除房屋220多万平方米,累计拆迁户数在50万户左右。通过拆迁的实施,使旧城面貌有了根本性的改变,居民的居住条件和居住环境也得到了明显提高。 相似文献
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盛世兴土木。上世纪80年代渐成规模的旧城改造运动不断掀起新的高潮,媒体甚至用“势如破竹”、“城市成了一个人工地”等词语来形容城市房屋拆迁的情形。大拆大改,如秋风扫落叶。 以滨海T城为例,2003年内城市房屋拆迁可达450万m~2,未来三年的 相似文献
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通过研究战后欧美国家内城复兴政策的起源、演变及其经验教训,指出城市再生是欧美国家内城复兴政策发展的最新形式;从比较的视角,探讨了城市再生和传统城市更新在理论基础、方法、内容等方面的区别;结合我国当前城市更新中的实际问题,探讨了我国城市更新的发展方向。 相似文献
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Squatting and urban renewal: the interaction of squatter movements and strategies of urban restructuring in Berlin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Squatting as a housing strategy and as a tool of urban social movements accompanies the development of capitalist cities worldwide. We argue that the dynamics of squatter movements are directly connected to strategies of urban renewal in that movement conjunctures occur when urban regimes are in crisis. An analysis of the history of Berlin squatter movements, their political context and their effects on urban policies since the 1970s, clearly shows how massive mobilizations at the beginning of the 1980s and in the early 1990s developed in a context of transition in regimes of urban renewal. The crisis of Fordist city planning at the end of the 1970s provoked a movement of "rehab squatting" ('Instandbesetzung'), which contributed to the institutionalization of "cautious urban renewal" ('behutsame Stadterneuerung') in an important way. The second rupture in Berlin's urban renewal became apparent in 1989 and 1990, when the necessity of restoring whole inner-city districts constituted a new, budget-straining challenge for urban policymaking. Whilst in the 1980s the squatter movement became a central condition for and a political factor of the transition to "cautious urban renewal," in the 1990s large-scale squatting — mainly in the eastern parts of the city — is better understood as an alien element in times of neoliberal urban restructuring. 相似文献
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新经济生产方式的根植性、柔性专业化和对创新环境的偏好,决定新经济产业具有在旧城区聚集的空间分布特征.基于新经济产业发展的视角,分析了旧城更新动力机制由外力主导向内力驱动的转变,在此基础上探讨了旧城更新的新模式,以期更好地协调各利益相关者之间的关系,实现政府、居民和开发商利益的多赢. 相似文献
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城市经营:城市政府的特殊经济职能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在论述经营与管理作为政府的不同经济职能基础上,又在国家层次上探讨了经济学中政府的一般经济职能中内含的经营职能;此外,通过对从相对封闭的国家经济系统的经济管理走向开放的国际环境中的“国家经营”与在国内统一市场和国际开放环境中的城市经营的关系的分析,以及对作为地方竞争中的城市经营的城市政府职能和作为国家经济管理中的城市政府的一般经济职能的关系的论述,论证了城市经营是城市政府一般经济职能中的特殊部分。 相似文献
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Andrew Arbuthnott 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2013,25(5-6):371-403
This research paper generates new insights into renewal processes that may occur in peripheral regions. Key findings are presented from an explorative study on a regionally clustered automotive-testing industry, located in northern Sweden. The findings suggest that despite theoretically unfavourable conditions it is possible to progress regional industry after a peripheral setting's socio-economic relapses. Moreover, this research shows how, notwithstanding the importance of profitable service offerings, an entrepreneurial environment can be encouraged within a peripheral region and subsequent renewal achieved by advancing local networks, improving internationalization and enhancing local infrastructures related to a service-based regional industry. Consequently this research offers us a glimpse into a pioneering service-based renewal case which, in essence, differs from previously reported entrepreneurship scholarship. 相似文献
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Myungweon Choi Hea Jun Yoon 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(20):2632-2651
Using a predictive research design with data collected at three different time points over a four-year period from 277 firms in South Korea, we investigated how and when investment in employee training leads to improved organizational outcomes. The results showed that employee commitment and competence mediated the relationship between training investment and organizational outcomes. The moderated mediation analyses further revealed that the mediated relationship between training investment and organizational outcomes via employee commitment and competence was stronger when the human resources (HR) function within an organization was highly strategically oriented. Based on the results, implications for strategic HR research and practice were provided. 相似文献