共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 61 毫秒
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在全球经济服务化和FDI重心转向服务领域的背景下,考察跨国服务企业的FDI动机表现及生产率溢价变得更为重要了.文章在克服已有FDI动机研究忽视了无形产品领域和跨国企业自身等缺陷的基础上,将关注重点置于服务领域的跨国企业自身,采用世界银行提供的1999-2012年135个国家的企业数据,考察了跨国服务企业的FDI动机表现及生产率溢价,并与制造业企业进行了比较.研究表明:(1)跨国服务企业的FDI动机主要表现为市场寻求型,但在收入水平越高的东道国,其越倾向于寻求效率;(2)总体、国家和行业层面的跨国服务企业都呈现出显著的效率寻求型FDI生产率溢价,即与市场寻求型FDI相比,寻求效率的跨国服务企业拥有更高的生产率水平;(3)制造业跨国企业的FDI动机以效率寻求型为主,但其效率寻求型FDI动机的强度及生产率溢价均低于跨国服务企业.文章为当前我国服务业利用外资和对外投资在制度设计和优势发挥等方面提供了一定的启示. 相似文献
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全球FDI正在逐渐恢复增长。FDI流出(OFDI,即我国企业对外直接投资)对母国的经济影响日益重要。金融危机后全球FDI政策出现新的走向,在影响各国今后OFDI政策同时也会导致OFDI母国效应的改变。文章分析了我国OFDI行业效应及其影响因素,并针对可能影响我国OFDI效应的全球FDI政策变化趋势,提出了新形势下促进我国OFDI效应的策略。 相似文献
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本文在系统梳理环境规制与FDI择址相关理论的基础上,以2008—2017年中国30个省份为样本,利用混合估计模型、固定效应模型和随机效应模型比较分析了区域环境规制强度对FDI企业进入的影响.结果显示,环境规制与FDI企业进入负相关.在此基础上,利用中介效应模型进一步分析了工业污染治理投资在环境规制对FDI企业进入的传导机制.研究发现:短期内日益增强的环境规制不仅能够直接抑制FDI企业进入,而且还能够通过迫使企业加大工业污染治理投资而间接抑制FDI企业进入.但是,长期内日益增强的环境规制并没有挤压企业的研发资金,对FDI企业进入没有显著的影响.这不仅从侧面检验了"污染天堂"假说在中国是否成立,而且还为中国下一步推进污染防治工作和制定相关的外资利用政策提供参考. 相似文献
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外商直接投资(FDI)在促进东道国经济增长方面扮演着重要的角色,而东道国金融体系发展的健全与完善,不仅可以直接促进技术进步,而且可以通过东道国自身吸收能力的渠道来放大FDI的技术溢出效应进而显著地促进经济增长。本文基于金融发展的视角对FDI发挥作用的制约因素进行了分析,进一步剖析了FDI与金融市场的相互作用,并提出相应的政策建议。 相似文献
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在世界经济发展向服务业倾斜,中国服务业FDI明显上升的背景下,本文以服务业FDI为研究对象,探讨了服务业FDI对中国最基本的作用效应———资本效应对经济增长的影响。并且,以分产业省际数据为基础,运用Eviews6.0进行实证分析,比较了服务业FDI、制造业FDI和国内固定资产投资三者对中国经济增长的贡献。据此提出增强中国服务业实力,吸引并规制服务业FDI的建议。 相似文献
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现代服务业将成为外商直接投资的重点,外资也将成为中国现代服务业发展的重要推动力,而关于服务业FDI经济效应的文献主要集中在宏观经济效应上,而对微观效应关注较少。本文梳理了服务业FDI的微观溢出效应、相对价格效应、创新和效率增进效应方面的理论和经验研究文献,为今后对我国引进服务业FDI的微观经济效应进行实证分析奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Yasunori Ishii 《Review of International Economics》2006,14(2):292-305
A simple three‐stage game model of an international Cournot duopoly, consisting of domestic and foreign multinational firms, is exploited to examine strategic FDI subsidies. While in the first stage the governments decide the optimal FDI subsidies, the firms endogenously choose their FDI levels (or subsidiary plant sizes) in the second stage and their output–export levels in the third stage. Thus, this paper finds that while the outflow and inflow FDI subsidies have different effects on firms’ FDI choices, the FDI subsidies are used as tools for the implementation of strategic policies and that the optimal FDI subsidies vary, depending on whether the governments assess labor employment. 相似文献
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信息壁垒的存在及高质量服务购买时的经验性特征,使跨国公司生产性服务业FDI在最初进入时往往会追随制造业。实证研究表明:除了制造业FDI,生产性服务业FDI往往和东道国制造业表现出很大的关联度;一国受教育程度、开放度等都是影响因素之一;东道国生产性服务业种类的上升会降低东道国制造业的生产成本。 相似文献
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Existing literature on the role of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection has painted an ambiguous picture about the size of the effects of stronger IPR on the choice of the multinational firm’s mode of entry into foreign market. Some empirical studies suggest that improving IPR in recipient countries will have higher effect on licensing, while others found larger effect on foreign direct investment (FDI). The available indices of protection only measure country-wide characteristics and do not pick inter-industry variation, while the data show significant differences in losses of US multinationals by industry. In this paper, we introduce and empirically estimate a new dimension to multinational firm’s decision to enter a foreign market—a parameter that reflects the length of positive profits that the firm can earn in various industries. We dub the estimated parameter a perceived time of rent extraction. The introduction of the time parameter allows us to differentiate the effects of stronger IPR on the entry modes in different industries and reconcile the ambiguity results in the literature. Particularly, strengthening IPR has higher impact on FDI in industries with shorter rent extraction time, while licensing is affected more than FDI in industries with longer rent extraction time. 相似文献
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In this paper, we re-examine the effects of equity control of multinational firms on resource allocation and national welfare in a model with rural–urban migration and urban unemployment. A large number of recipient (host) countries are developing countries with dual economies. We indicate, among other things, that a restriction on multinational investment may lower the unemployment rate and increase the total employment in the host country. Furthermore, we find that the restriction on multinational investment raises the national welfare in the host economy if the tariff imposed on imports is sufficiently large and the difference between domestic and foreign capital rental is sufficiently small. 相似文献
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王韶芳 《广东财经职业学院学报》2002,1(2):33-36
全球企业跨国并购已经成为直接投资的主要方式,并改变着产业的国际分工格局和市场竞争格局。自20世纪90年代中期以来形成跨国并购浪潮后,至今势头有所减缓但并未结束。随着我国经济的开放,我国经济日益融入全球经济,我国的企业购并活动也日益成为全球购并的一部分。我国一些企业正在利用跨国并购拓展海外业务,并在跨国并购方面迈出了坚实的步伐。本文分析了其特点、类型及必要性,并提出了中国企业进行跨国并购的对策及建议。 相似文献
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The paper surveys theories of FDI and supporting evidence. Anew theory flashes out a unique feature of FDI: hands on managementstyle that enables investors to react in real time to changingeconomic environments. Equipped with superior intangible knowhow in screening firms, foreign direct investors can out bidportfolio equity investors for the top productivity firms. Theimplications of the theory are that investment is both moreefficient (namely, made dependent on the firm-specific productivity)and, in plausible cases, also larger. The theory can explainboth two way flows of FDI among developed economies, and oneway flows between developed and developing economies. Thesepredictions of the theory are consistent with panel data: largerFDI coefficients in domestic investment and output growth regressions,than those of the debt and portfolio equity coefficients. Theyare also consistent with gravity equations which explain FDIinflows by informational variables and degree of corporate transparencyin the host country.(JEL F2) 相似文献
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