稀土催化剂应用"无孔不入"

作为稀土资源大国,我国正从稀土原材料的开发向稀土推广应用转变,稀土材料的应用已开始带动传统产业的升级.化工生产离不开催化剂,在种类繁多的催化材料中,稀土催化剂由于具有独特的催化性能,在石油、化工、环保等领域几乎"无孔不入".     

稀土产业:必须走向“高精尖”

稀土材料在现代高新技术中具有非常重要的作用,电动汽车、风力发电、计算机、移动通讯、导弹制导等对稀土材料具有很强的依赖性。因此,发达国家都将稀土材料研究和相关应用产业作为重点发展领域,相比之下,我国稀土产业拥有自主知识产权的新技术、新成果却相对匮乏。浙江英洛华磁业有限公司副总经理张永水说,我国稀土原矿的开采和分离技术都是世界一流的,但在附     

论稀土贸易争端升级的背景及应对之策

作为世界上第一大稀土资源国、生产国和出口国,我国不但未能在稀土贸易中获得"垄断"利润,反而使资源遭到重大损失,环境面临严重破坏。然而,当中国欲出台稀土出口政策时,却遭来欧美等国的联合诉讼,一度使中国陷入了"内忧外患"的境地。因此,研究我国如何有力应对此次贸易争端显得尤为重要。     

产业链视角下的我国稀土企业财务绩效研究

本文以"稀土永磁概念股"中的稀土企业为研究对象,从产业链的视角对2008~2015年间31家稀土企业的财务绩效进行因子分析,并在此基础上提出提高我国稀土企业财务绩效的相关建议。     

基于多种算法的我国稀土需求量预测及分析

基于我国稀土需求总量、需求结构以及世界占比等历史数据,本文分别采用时间序列法、情景分析法,参照世界权威信息服务公司罗斯基尔的相关数据对2020年我国稀土需求量进行预测。研究结果表明,预计到2020年,我国各领域稀土总需求量为11万~14万吨,比较2012年,年复合增长率为7%~10%。通过对我国稀土需求量进行预测,为政府制定相关行业政策提供决策依据。     

中国稀土管制政策的研究

稀土作为稀有矿产资源之一,素有＂工业维生素＂的美誉,并且随着世界工业化进程的不断推进,其在石油、化工、冶金等领域都得到了非常广泛的应用,随着经济全球化进程的不断加快,以及科技发展需求的推动,稀土已经越来越重要,在国家发展中的战略性地位日益突出。近年来我国稀土市场频频出现掠夺性开采、恶性竞争、政策错位等现象,导致稀土产量和储存量急剧下降,国际市场价格下降和生态环境的破坏。在这一背景下,研究我国稀土出口管制政策显得尤为必要。     

包头塑造“世界稀土之都”品牌新形象

包头市享有"世界稀土之都"的美誉,是我国稀土产业的重要区域之一。包头国家稀土高新技术产业开发区以品牌建设为抓手,依托密集的稀土资源、雄厚的工业基础、完善的产业体系和丰富的人力资源,实现了稀土产业集群化和规模化发展。     

提高我国稀土产业竞争力的对策建议

正我国是世界最大的稀土资源国、生产国、出口国,对稀土出口的政策变化,往往会引起世界稀土进口国及其他稀土资源国的一系列反应,也是受国际发达国家制裁的"重灾区"。为了避免外贸摩擦,促进稀土出口良性发展,必须大力提升稀土产业的竞争力水平,建立长效机制,培养更多的高级人才,更好地维护稀土产业安全。     

稀土开采现状及对策探讨

我国是世界中稀土资源最丰富的国家,我国稀土资源主要集中在南方七省区、山东微山、四川凉山冕宁牦牛坪和内蒙古白云鄂博等地。本文主要深入分析我国稀土资源开采现状,并针对我国稀土资源开采提出相关有效对策,为类似研究提供参考。     

稀土元素La的物理化学特性及其应用

稀土La广泛应用于工业、农业等领域,具有极高的应用价值。本文首先介绍我国稀土元素及其化合物研究的概况,其次论述稀土元素La的物理化学特性,最后讨论稀土元素La及其化合物在催化、材料和生物等领域的应用。通过本文的论述,期望对稀土元素La的理论和应用研究者提供一些基础性资料。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.