国际经验与我国循环经济发展的思考

循环经济是国际社会在追求从工业可持续发展到社会经济可持续发展过程中出现的一种关于发展模式的理念。由于所处的社会经济发展阶段不同,面临的环境与可持续发展问题不一,所以我国与一些世界发达国家在循环经济的认识与实践方面存在较大差异。本文试图通过对我国和发达国家在循环经济产生的背景、内涵、社会实践上差异的比较,在总结世界发达国家可持续发展的经验基础上,分析我国发展循环经济所面临的问题,同时提出适合我国国情的循环经济发展思路。     

我国循环经济发展中存在的问题及对策探讨

在可持续发展理念的指导下,循环经济作为一种新的经济发展模式在世界范围内迅速发展。本文在阐述循环经济内涵的基础上,对我国循环经济发展现状和存在的问题进行了系统分析,并根据我国国情探讨了加快我国循环经济发展的对策与措施。     

目前企业集团发展值得注意的几个问题

国家计委宏观经济研究院在一份研究报告中指出，目前我国企业集团的发展存在一些值得注意的问题：一、企业集团发展食大图快一些企业集团和政府部门提出要在本世纪末下世纪初使一些企业（集团）进入世界500强。我们对这种提法的可行性是有疑问的。企业发展、扩张有两种途径，一是通过资本积累内部扩张，二是通村存产财并重朝外部扩张。有些企业集团认为靠前者发展太慢，只强调第二种发展思路。这样确实可以在短时间内把企业的销售额、资产规模“做”大，但企业内涵如科技研究与开发水平、管理水平等并没有发生实质性的变化。贪大图快，很可…     

语义学在语言教学中的运用

语义学作为语言学的一个重要分支,与语言教学关系密切。在教学实践中合理地运用语义学理论,能够更好地指导教学,使讲解更有目的性、有效性,从而达到事半功倍的效果。本文介绍了语义学中一些基础理论如语义成分分析法、语义关系、并置理论以及构式理论在语言教学中的运用,指出语义学对语言教学具有重要意义。     

生态旅游发展对策探讨

生态旅游作为一种新兴的旅游形式越来越受到旅游者的青睐。文章介绍了世界及我国生态旅游发展的基本情况,剖析了我国生态旅游发展中存在的一些问题,提出了可持续健康发展的对策。     

浅谈第三方物流在现代经济发展中的作用

近些年，在我们的经济生活中出现了这样一个词汇：物流。在中国，对于物流很多人可能还存在疑惑，什么是物流？物流有什么作用？就在我们还在问这样一些稚嫩的问题时，物流作为独特的一种经营方式已经在世界经济的发展中发挥着它的作用？第三方物流更是以一种不同的方式给我们的经济活动带来方便和进步？     

试论企业财务风险及防范对策

美国安然公司、世通公司、英国巴林银行破产案几年前轰动世界,一时财务风险问题成为世人关注的焦点和谈论的热点。企业财务风险实质是一种微观经济风险,是企业理财活动风险的集中体现,是现代企业所面临的一个普遍问题。本文从财务风险的内涵、特征、种类、诱因等方面进行分析,有针对性地提出一些防范风险的对策。     

对区域资源共享平台建设的思考

区域经济是大国经济中一个关系全局的重大问题,对于人口众多、发展极为不平衡的中国来说,其重要性尤为突出。改革开放30多年来,在我国经济迅速发展、取得了世界公认的巨大成就的同时,区域经济也进入了总体快速发展的新时期,对我国国民经济的持续、快速、健康发展起到了重要作用,但是也伴生了一些亟待解决的矛盾和问题。科技的进步为一些技术矛盾和问题的解决提供了可能,区域资源共享平台的建设就是其中之一。     

对区域资源共享平台建设的思考

区域经济是大国经济中一个关系全局的重大问题,对于人口众多、发展极为不平衡的中国来说,其重要性尤为突出。改革开放30多年来,在我国经济迅速发展、取得了世界公认的巨大成就的同时,区域经济也进入了总体快速发展的新时期,对我国国民经济的持续、快速、健康发展起到了重要作用,但是也伴生了一些亟待解决的矛盾和问题。科技的进步为一些技术矛盾和问题的解决提供了可能,区域资源共享平台的建设就是其中之一。     

On College English Lexical Teaching

学习词汇是学习语言最基本的手段,也是运用语言的先决条件。学习英语词汇除了从读音、拼写及一般定义入手以外,还应注意词际语义关系这一要素。在此根据奥斯汀的词汇习得理论,简要论述大学英词汇教学的内涵,然后以语义学理论为指导,介绍了几种词汇教学的有效方法,从而帮助学生更好地掌握和扩大词汇,提高语言交际能力。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Export Composition and Manufacturing Employment in the US during the Economic Downturn of 1991-92

This paper examines the effect that export composition had upon manufacturing employment in the US during the 1991 recession. Although it takes, on average, approximately $66 000 in exports to create one job, the exact gains in terms of total employment depend upon the labour-intensity of the products being exported. Foreign sales by the chemical and textile industries result in a far greater increase in employment than exports by the petroleum refining or steel industries. This analysis estimates the employment effects of manufacturing exports over the 1989-95 period, utilizing an input-output model to capture both direct and indirect effects. The results demonstrate that export composition has, at times, both strengthened and reduced demand for labour. Consequently, if job-creation is a national goal, it may be in the interests of the US to promote exports from sectors that are labour-using.