论建筑工程造价管理存在的问题及对策

建筑工程造价管理是建筑工作的重要内容,是平衡建筑工程各方利益、确保建筑工程品质的关键性措施.由于现阶段缺乏对建筑工程造价的管理体系、监管机制和计价方式,造成当前建筑工程内容的不完整、质量方面缺乏保障.本文根据实际建筑工程造价管理工作经历,在分析当前具有典型代表性的建筑工程造价管理问题的基础上,提出了做好建筑工程造价管理的对策,为更好、更科学地进行建筑工程造价管理做出经验上和方法上的积累.     

对建筑工程管理中存在问题的探讨

本文通过对当前我国建筑工程管理中所存在的问题进行深入的研究并且对问题产生的原因进行了科学的分析，结合实际建筑工程管理经验。提出了以加强对建筑工程管理的重视、建立健全建筑工程管理相关法律法规、加强人力资源方面的管理，着力培养复合型人才、加强建筑工程成本的管理为主要手段的建筑工程管理中存在问题解决措施。意在有效地解决我国建筑工程管理问题，保证我国建筑行业保持可持续、健康、稳定的发展，为我国建筑工程管理工作提供参考。     

建筑工程信息化及其对策研究

建筑工程信息化管理贯穿于建筑工程全过程,发生在建筑工程各个阶段。建筑工程的物质生产过程,也是信息产生、处理、传递及应用的过程。项目建设过程离不开信息,建筑工程信息管理工作的好坏直接影响工程建设的成败。     

论建筑工程项目投资成本的控制

0、引言: 建筑工程项目投资成本的控制过程贯穿于建筑工程项目的规划决策阶段、建筑工程设计阶段、建筑工程招标文件与合同的编制、建筑工程施工阶段、分包、材料市场价格的掌握、建筑工程结算审计阶段.下面就以下几个阶段进行详细的分析.     

关于建筑工程测量技术应用的分析

在现代城市规划建设改造中,建筑工程测量工作是保障建筑质量的基础,是保障建筑工程建设施工技术参数执行的关键。随着我国对建筑工程施工质量监控能力的不断强化、随着建筑工程测量技术及管理理论应用的不断深化,现代建筑工程施工测量质量控制能力不断提高。建筑工程测量技术是保障测量质量、保障施工质量的关键,是现代建筑工程施工企业管理工作的重点。现就建筑工程测量技术应用进行了分析与论述。     

建筑工程施工进度控制

在建筑工程施工过程中,对建筑工程项目进行科学、合理地管理,可以有效地在建筑工程施工周期与成本之间寻求最佳的平衡状态。因此,在当前的建筑工程施工管理之中,对建筑工程的施工进度控制成为了建筑工程施工过程中的一项重要工作。鉴于此,对建筑工程施工进度控制问题的研究显得尤为重要。     

促进建筑工程管理信息化发展的对策

聚焦建筑工程管理领域,促进管理思维、管理模式、管理手段等信息化改革,一方面可以加速建筑工程影响要素的整合,显著提高建筑企业经济效益、社会效益及生态效益等;另一方面信息化技术应用到建筑工程项目中,有利于实现“一体化管理”机制。文章围绕“信息技术+建筑工程”主题展开探讨,详细阐释了信息化技术应用于建筑工程管理的积极意义,在此基础上进一步理清建筑工程管理信息化的思路、归纳总结信息化技术在建筑工程管理的应用瓶颈,最终提出促进建筑工程管理信息化发展的对策,旨在为我国建筑产业健康发展赋能,为建筑工程的安全、成本、进度、质量控制提供强大助力。     

基于综合集成的建筑工程管理

从目标管理、质量管理、施工管理和技术管理四个方面对建筑工程管理中存在的问题进行分析,从系统的观点出发,提出了应用综合集成方法从建筑工程信息管理、建筑工程过程管理和建筑工程参与方的组织管理三个方面进行建筑工程管理。     

论建筑工程质量监督站指导职能的重要性

建筑工程质量监督站作为我国建筑工程施工质量监督管理的职能部门,其对保障建筑工程质量有着重要的促进作用。现代监督管理职能部门理论研究指出,建筑工程质量监督站不仅仅是对建筑工程施工过程的质量进行监督、管理与处罚。更重要的是要通过指导职能提高建筑工程施工企业的质量管理水平,保障建筑工程施工质量。现就建筑工程质量监督站指导职能的重要性以及其对建筑工程施工企业质量管理水平提高的促进作用进行了简要论述。     

我国建筑工程招标投标管理问题研究

建筑工程在我国现代化发展进程中占有举足轻重的地位。城市的建设、发展和扩大都离不开建筑工程行业的发展。而建筑工程招投标这项建筑工程中最重要的流程环节直接关乎建筑工程的公平公开,并与建筑工程质量的好坏有着直接或间接的联系。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.