引进型管理创新知识源分析——以广州本田环境绩效管理模式为例

根据我国企业实践,绝大多数管理创新属于引进型创新,即在组织外部已存在的管理实践或思想的基础上引进加工而成的创新。因此,有效获取管理创新知识,即知识源问题,成为我国企业引进和实施管理创新的关键。在总结管理创新相关研究的基础上,提出管理创新的三类主要知识源：内部知识源、市场知识源和专业知识源。研究发现：大部分企业以非当地企业为参照群体;咨询机构是我国企业管理创新的重要来源;政府政策导向作用明显;内部员工没有发挥应有的作用。在此基础上,对广州本田的环境绩效管理模式创新做案例分析,具体分析管理创新中知识源的作用。     

工业企业技术来源与技术创新效率——基于我国省际大中型工业企业的研究

大中型工业企业在我国经济发展中起主导作用,其技术创新能力不容忽视.本文采用DEA方法对我国1996～2008年省际大中型工业企业的技术创新效率进行了测算.首先将技术投入产出过程划分为两个阶段,针对不同的技术来源特点,设定不同的效率测算起点,并对各省份历年技术创新效率进行测算.研究表明,大中型工业企业技术成果生成效率波动不大,而技术成果转化效串有下降的趋势;技术成果生成效率较高的省份技术成果转化效率较低.     

The Impact of Word of Mouth Sources on the Perceived Usefulness of an Innovation

This paper examines the role of three indirect mechanisms linking word‐of‐mouth communication with one of the most important innovation attributes influencing the adoption decision: perceived usefulness. The authors hypothesize that word‐of‐mouth (WOM) communication impacts perceived usefulness by influencing potential adopter perceptions of the credibility of innovation information, the size of the adopter population, and the availability of complementary products. To test these hypotheses, the authors analyze the survey responses of over 550 potential adopters of e‐readers and smartphones. In both product samples, the perceived credibility of WOM information is positively related with perceived usefulness, which is positively related with purchase intent. Consistent with theoretical arguments regarding the importance of access to expert information sources, findings indicate that, relative to personal WOM, written and virtual WOM have stronger relationships with consumer perceptions of the credibility of innovation information. In addition, in both samples, perceived usefulness is positively related with the perceived availability of complementary products, which is positively related with both personal and written word‐of‐mouth. Finally, perceived usefulness has (1) a direct relationship with the perceived size of the local adopter population in the e‐reader sample and (2) an indirect relationship with the same variable that is mediated by the perceived availability of complementary products in both samples. In turn, the perceived size of the local adopter population is positively related with exposure to personal word‐of‐mouth.     

论枕头设计的功能性创新

本文首先通过对枕头的历史进行研究,介绍了枕头古代与当代的发展;其次通过对枕头功能的研究,把其归纳为物质功能与精神功能两部分;最后通过设计思维、材料选择、科技与艺术结合三部分对枕头的设计创新进行探讨。     

东风风神：创新是一种能力

2009年7月22日上市。2009年10月底全国销量即达12000辆;2009年12月。首次参加“爱我中国车“评选即一举夺得技术创新大奖,东风风神S30的表现,让人们对这辆定价才七万多的A级车刮目相看。     

The Domestic Sources of Differences in Labour Market Policies

In this article we analyse what drives both the specific choices and the relative amount of change in labour market policies in two countries, Britain and Spain, in the 1990s. Although we find more substantial and radical labour market reform in Britain, Spain experienced greater union inclusion in policy‐making. We examine the roles of economic institutions and the ideology of the governing party and find that neither accounts satisfactorily for the labour market changes in our cases. Domestic political variables, especially electoral factors and the power and autonomy of government, give more insight into the similarities and differences between the two countries.     

高技术产业创新投入配置对创新效率影响分析

为了探明如何有效配置创新资源以提升我国高技术产业的创新效率,以高技术产业原始创新和引进吸收消化再创新为分析对象,依据我国高技术产业1995～2008年的区域面板数据,采用随机前沿分析法(SFA)分别测度了创新投入在两种创新方式下的效率值。结果表明:原始创新投入的技术创新产出弹性最高,但经济效益产出弹性最低;引进消化吸收再创新投入对技术创新产出有正向的影响,但对经济效益产出却产生负向的影响。此外,政府资助、金融支持、产学研合作、市场结构等因素在不同创新产出指标下对创新效率影响有着显著差异。加大原始创新投入扶持力度、调整引进与吸收消化再创新投入结构、调整创新人才培养方式可以提升我国高技术产业整体创新效率。     

如何做好对浅海石油平台应急电源的检验

在紧急状态下,浅海石油平台的应急电源对平台的安全扮演着极其重要的角色,为了增强平台的安全等级,尝试从独立于工程甲乙双方第三方的角度,参照国家、行业的多项标准、规范和工作经验,对在工程设计图纸审查阶段、建造阶段和生产期海洋石油平台应急电源的重点检验内容进行了阐述,其中在图纸审查阶段主要是审查应急电源图纸的科学性、合理性、安全性;建造检验阶段主要是检验应急电源施工的质量、设计图纸的执行情况、国家标准的实施情况及是否对平台的安全构成威胁;生产期检验的主要内容是检查应急电源功能的完整性.     

浅谈挑花工艺的传承与创新

作为中国古老的一种刺绣工艺,挑花自世纪之交起悄然以十字绣的形式盛行在中国的大街小巷,并逐步走进了都市生活。中国是一个刺绣大国,刺绣工艺种类繁多,却独独挑花工艺能够漂洋过海,并以全新的形式渗入到各阶层人们的日常生活,这不能不说是一个奇迹。挑花工艺的盛行是一个成功的案例,我们应当学习其中值得借鉴的方方面面,并将其应用到其他刺绣工艺上,以继承和发展中国优秀的刺绣艺术。     

The Wal-Mart Innovation Network: An Experiment in Stimulating American Innovation

The Wal-Mart Innovation Network (WIN) is a cooperative experiment designed to test an infrastructure for stimulating American innovations—new products invented and manufactured in the U.S.A. The WIN venture focuses on independent and small business inventors because it is here that WIN is likely to have the greatest impact. Contrary to the opinions of many, inventors continue to be a major source of new products, processes and services. Unlike their corporate and institutional counterparts, noncorporate inventors suffer from the lack of viable channels for getting their creative efforts to the marketplace and often are lacking in some essential resource or expertise. Rather than attempt to stimulate invention, the WIN strategy is simply to make it easier for existing ideas and inventions to reach the marketplace. In addition to other resources, WIN draws on the expertise of some 160 volunteer Wal-Mart executives, buyers and marketing specialists who provide an assessment of marketability. Although innovation is the primary focus of the WIN venture, the bottom line objective is the creation of new, domestic manufacturing jobs.     

关于我国融资租赁创新的思考

在分析融资租赁业的沿革后,对我国融资租赁业发展现状及存在的问题进行剖析,针对推动我国融资租赁创新提出相应对策。     

农村金融创新的三个趋向

农村金融是现代农村经济的核心。改革创新农村金融体制,既是现代农业发展不可缺少的重要条件,也是破解农村经济发展瓶颈,实现农业现代化的客观要求。创新农村金融体系、完善风险补偿机制、创新产品是农村金融改革最重要的趋向。     

航天测控公司的自主创新特点

自主创新有三方面内容:一是原始创新,以获取科学发现和技术发明为目的;二是集成创新,将多种相关技术有机融合,形成新产品、新产业;三是引进消化吸收再创新。实践证明,在关系     

设计的本意:"开发""创造"

现代包装设计是指以现代科技对产品包装进行开发研究，达到最理想、最适用的新包装而进行的设计。     

The Effect of Advertising on Pharmaceutical Innovation

Although there is much controversy in the economic literature about how advertising affects market competition, little is known about the effect of advertising on product innovation. We examined the relationship between advertising expenditures and the research and development activities of pharmaceutical firms using empirical data from eight therapy areas. This study finds that detailing advertising may have a significant positive effect on the number of new products entering into clinical development. Markets of chronic disease with high levels of detailing advertising were more attractive to pharmaceutical firms. However, the effect of advertising on new product novelty remains inconclusive.     

功能纤维在家纺领域的应用

家用纺织品作为纺织品的重要组成部分,它伴随着纺织品的技术进步而不断发展。功能性纤维的开发与应用,为家纺产品更新换代提供了有利条件。本文论述以功能性纤维为原料制造系列家纺产品的过程及产品性能与应用。     

The Technology Innovation System in Japan

In recent years, many pieces of the Japanese puzzle have been identified and described as lessons for Western businessmen to learn. But the pieces are part of an interlocking system and to understand the role of each piece, it's necessary to see the whole. In the Japanese technology innovation system there are many parts—companies, universities, research institutes, government—and the way they are put together is the subject of this article by Joseph MacDowall. He points out some very unique characteristics about the way the system works. But he also points out some characteristics that are very much Western in origin. This article is based on the personal observations of the author, made during in-depth discussions he held during site visits to over 20 industrial plants or to their research and development laboratories, 25 government research institutes, and at least eight Japanese universities. During the four years he lived in Japan, Mr. MacDowall participated in discussions on the subjects of research, technology, work life, and Japanese culture.