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2020年,海曙区存量建设用地盘活三年行动圆满收官。根据《宁波市推进存量建设用地盘活三年行动计划(2018—2020年)的通知》要求,海曙区三年来共盘活存量建设用地4876亩,消化批而未供土地12735亩,低效用地再开发5585亩,分别以116.1%、122.8%、151.7%的成绩超额完成。2017年之前形成的供而未用土地的处置完成率达245.5%;2018年以后形成的处置完成率达110.3%。各项任务在区委、区政府的正确领导和各部门的共同努力下圆满完成,成绩斐然。 相似文献
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盘活存量建设用地促进发展方式转变——以广东省为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
发达地区的现有耕地保有量的大幅减少和征地成本的上升,将促使地方政府改变土地利用方式,推进发展方式转变。而大量国有和集体存量建设用地的存在,为政府实现这种转变提供了机遇。本文认为,盘活存量建设用地的关键在于形成政策合力,并提出了有针对性的政策建议。 相似文献
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一、前言在我国政策指导下,城市建设投资公司的投资融资环境发生了转变,使得公司的价值、职能发生了转变,也让融资途径更具多元化特性。因此,在未来政府对金融市场监管更为严厉的情况下,城投公司应努力对投资融资机制继续创新,转变以往的管理模式,使我国的存量国有资产得到盘活。城市建设投资公司是政府促进城市建设的投资融资平台,在当前社会发展局势下,城投公司已经成为承担地方基础建设的重要支柱。为了实现存量国有资产得以盘活的目标,城投公司要努力改革投资融资机制,由表及里地对各项要点进行梳理,采取针对性措施解决有关问题,使公司和城市得以同步发展。鉴于此,本文围绕城市建设投资公司的投资融资情况,阐述了三方面创新投资融资机制的意义,分析了三项城投公司投资融资活动中的问题,详细提出了五条创新投资融资机制的策略。 相似文献
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慈溪市发展和改革局课题组 《浙江经济》2006,(21):48-49
要优化土地利用布局和结构,盘活利用土地存量,科学制定土地使用标准,健全集约用地内在机制,依法从严从紧管理土地,走出一条节约集约用地的新路子。[编者按] 相似文献
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去年以来,面对国家加强宏观调控紧缩地根出现的项目用地难问题,东光县不等不靠,坚持立足现状,整合资源,探索出了一条“挖潜盘活、储备开发”的土地使用新路子,实现了土地资源利用效益的最大化。截至目前,该县共对43家改制企业进行土地资产处置,盘活各类存量土地1775亩。为50家企业安排了用地,实现了经济发展与土地保护“双赢”。 相似文献
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盘活存量土地变资源优势为经济优势——高邑县实施土地储备制度的调查与思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,城市建设用地和城建资金来源已成为城建工作中两大突出难题。如何利用市场的杠杆作用依照有关法规,盘活存量土地,规范土地市场,补充城建资金,各地都在进行认真的探索。高邑县在对集体土地实行五统一管理和土地统征统管的基础上,着眼长远,依法实行了存量土地收购储备制度。经过一年多的探索实践,收购土地5宗128亩,出让4宗56亩,现储备土地72亩,土地收益达500多万元。土地储备不仅明晰了土地产权,杜绝了土地隐形交易,充分发挥了政府配置土地资源的宏观调控作用,有效地保证了土地利用总体 相似文献
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目前,我国经济高速发展,建设用地需求加大,城市存量土地不能满足建设需要,农用地成为建设用地的主要来源,土地征收制度承担了调剂土地供需的功能。然而,土地征收运行过程中引发了大量的矛盾和冲突,影响社会稳定。通过运用法律经济分析的方法,对土地征收进行研究,为建构运转有效、对各方保护到位的制度提供一种可能的思路。 相似文献
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农地流转参与主体与社会福利的关联度 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我国经济的持续、快速发展和城镇化进程的加快推进,在很大程度上依靠农村集体土地转用为城市国有建设用地提供的资源支撑。然而,我国存在的农村与城市二元土地制度、国家垄断城市土地一级市场、农村集体土地产权制度的模糊等土地制度和政策缺陷,成为制约城市社会经济发展和城镇化、工业化进程的关键。在充分考虑集体建设用地入市流转的各参与主体利益及社会福利变化的基础上,应引入农村建设用地发展权的市场交易模式,建立和规范城乡统一建设用地市场,提高土地要素的流动和利用效率。 相似文献
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This paper examines the dynamics of urban development of the Jakarta metropolitan region, called Jabotabek, from 1980 through the early 1990s. We focus on the rapidly changing spatial allocation of residences and business, finding that Jabotabek is following expected developmental patterns but faces special and some critical problems Population densities remain unusually high and urban development is hindered by very poor land market institutions—weakly defined property rights particularly for traditional low income residents, complete lack of active land use planning, and relatively low infrastructure investments. Industry is rapidly suburbanising to take of advantage of low land prices and wages in suburban Botabek. With toll road construction east and west from the city, within the five-year period 1986–1991, Jabotabek moved from being a monocentric city where core city industrial activity dominated to a predominantly multi-centred city. These developments and implicit government policy have hurt small-scale industry, which ultimately will hinder the whole development process. Issues of spatial mismatch, where low income workers' residences and workplaces become inordinately spatially separated due to government policies in land markets, herald increasing problems of urban underemployment and social unrest. 相似文献
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Trading Land Development Rights under a Planned Land Use System: The "Zhejiang Model" 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
China' s state planned land use system, including regulations such as setting planned quotas for land use, basic cropland preservation, and pursuing a balance between the conversion of arable land into non-agricultural use and the supplement of new agricultural land, has substantially constrained the economic growth of industrial provinces in China. This article explores the innovative reforms adopted by Zhejiang Province through land development rights (LDR) transfer within a locality and LDR trading across localities. We argue that there is a "Zhejiang model of LDR transferring and trading," which, we believe, has significant implications not only for fostering an efficiency-enhancing market for land development rights and agricultural land preservation, but also for optimal use of land and a more balanced regional development. One important policy issue relating to China's rural land system is that under China' s land requisition system, farmers are usually under compensated for urban land-taking. 相似文献
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Land distribution is considered to be one of the main contributors to inequality in pre‐industrial societies. This article contributes to the debate on the origins of economic inequality in pre‐industrial African societies by studying land inequality at a particularly early stage of African economic history. The research examines land distribution and inequality in land ownership among settlers in the Colony of Sierra Leone for three benchmark years over the first 40 years of its existence. The findings show that land inequality was low at the founding of the Colony but increased substantially over time. We suggest that this increase was enabled by a shift in the type of egalitarianism pursued by the colonial authorities, which was reflected in a change in the redistributive policy applied, which allowed later settlers to appropriate land more freely than had been previously possible. 相似文献
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Drawing on an evaluation of the gardening promotion activities of Abalimi Bezekhaya, a gardening organisation operating in the townships of the Cape Metropolitan Area, this article puts forward recommendations and policy directives for the development of urban agricultural initiatives. Field research, undertaken with gardeners in the townships, utilised participatory methodologies to elicit their opinions and gain insight into their motivations for gardening, the various constraints they face, and their opinion of the services provided by Abalimi Bezekhaya. From these exercises, recommendations were made to the organisation on how it could improve its services to the communities. In addition, the evaluation revealed that urban agriculture offers gardeners an opportunity to become involved in a development strategy which holds tremendous potential and which can expand into an entrepreneurial activity, if due attention is paid to issues of policy, agricultural development, land reform and the creation of livelihoods. 相似文献
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江苏省老龄化问题日益突出,如何变危机为转机,抓住老年产业发展机遇已成社会共识。本文通过对老龄产业链形成的基本条件进行分析,从行业划分、产业布局、价值创造提出江苏省老龄产业链建设的总体构想,最后有针对性地指出建设江苏省老龄产业链的发展策略即打造强势老年产业;接通和延伸原有老龄产业链;对老龄产业链形成的各环节进行配套建设和实施差别化的老年产业政策。 相似文献
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农业规模经营的实质是农业生产方式的变革,这一变革通过农业产业要素配置的结构变化加以实现.实现农业的规模经营对于产业均衡、城乡协调发展和工业化路径具有全方位的产业效应.农业规模经营需要在现行农业经营制度的框架内寻求土地经营制度的变革,同时还要培育支撑现代农业的社会化服务体系,形成合理的产业布局,构建工农业之间相互促进的产业协同机制. 相似文献
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土地制度改革是城乡统筹发展的前提,文章分析了宁夏土地制度改革探索的成绩及问题,提出了明晰土地产权、提高土地征地标准、推进农村土地流转有效性、建立农地收益增长机制和加大对农民、种植大户、农民专业合作社组织的土地流转扶持力度等一系列土地制度改革的思路及政策建议。 相似文献
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为矫正土地出让金实际支出中的"重城轻农"倾向,国家相关文件原则性规定了土地出让金的五种支出方向,但并未给出各支出方向的具体比例。基于广州市土地出让金利益相关者对各支出方向相对重要性排序的495份调查问卷,采用相对熵组合赋权方法测算土地出让金各支出方向的具体比例。研究表明,土地出让金用于城市建设、支农、土地开发、征地拆迁补偿、其他支出的合理比例应分别为19.51%、21.35%、18.88%、19.15%、21.11%;其中支农支出比例最高,支农支出与征地拆迁补偿支出比例合计达40.50%,与土地出让金支出"重点向新农村建设倾斜"的政策契合。在土地出让金支出重点向新农村建设倾斜的大前提下,可制定土地出让金各支出方向比例的合理区间给地方政府预留一定的弹性操作空间;建立土地收益基金等措施维护上下届政府间的"代际公平"。要确保土地出让收益用于农民、农业、农村,还可参照目前土地复垦净收益分配方式,硬性规定土地被征收前的土地所有权人与土地使用权人占土地出让净收益的一定比例。 相似文献