助推中原崛起 构建和谐社会——解读河南农村公路

农村公路是公路交通网的重要组成部分，是农村经济社会发展的基础和先导，加快农村公路建设，对改善农村生产生活条件、发展现代农业、建设社会主义新农村起着至关重要的作用。河南既是经济大省．又是农业大省．农村人口多，交通基础设施薄弱．加快农村公路建设意义尤为重大。     

加强乡村康庄工程建设财务管理的思考

为加快农村小康社会的建设,国家加大了对农村公路建设的投入力度,本文探讨了农村公路建设财务管理存在的主要问题、应采取的对策和措施。     

新农村建设中农村公路发展研究

农村公路是公路网的基础,是城乡统筹协调发展的重要钮带,关系到农民群众的生产和生活,关系到农村经济社会的发展,是全面建设小康社会和构建和谐社会的重要基础设施。从建设社会主义新农村的角度看,农村公路是农村经济发展、农业结构调整、农民持续增收的重要基础条件。农村公路发展了,可以改善农村运输条件和投资环境,促进农村生产发展;可以增加农民收入,扩大农民就业,促进农民生活富裕;可以加快农村信息传播和对外交流,改变传统的生产、生活方式和思想观念,激发农民自力更主、奋发图强的进取精神,促进乡风文明：可以加快农村城镇化进程,改善村容,村貌,促进村容整洁。因此,农村公路的建设在建设新农村中具有基础性、先导性、带动性的作用。     

农村公路工程质量监督的问题及对策

正在新形势、新任务下,为使农村公路工程建设质量达到一个新的水平,如何做好质量监督工作,进一步提高工程质量是当前亟待解决的问题。农村公路建设中存在的问题随着农村城镇化建设步伐的加快,农村公路建设工程量越来越大,农村公路建设呈现出"项目多、分布广、摊子大、情况复杂"等特点。虽然农村公路建设工程的整体质量有了大幅度的提升,但质量     

新形势下西部地区农村公路建设融资渠道探析

农村公路是我国公路网的重要组成部分和联系城乡及城乡商品流通的桥梁和纽带，它对于促进农业发展、繁荣农村经济、增加农民收入具有极其重要的作用。由于我国西部地区经济发展相对落后，政府的财力和资金十分有限，政府投资难以满足日益加快的农村公路建设步伐，因此，如何建立长效的融资渠道，筹集充足的农村公路建设资金是当前和今后西部地区亟待破解的难题。     

客货并举 发展农村运输

2006年，中央和各级地方政府采取多种政策措施，加快农村公路、运输站点基础设施建设，创新发展农村道路运输，成绩斐然。全年新改建农村公路26万公里，建设农村客运站8711个，停靠站点2．9万个，又有19759个行政村新开通客运班车，行政村通公路率达84．1％，客车通达率由81％提高到83．2％。[第一段]     

关于农村公路建设资金合理使用的思考

近年来，国家非常重视农村基础设施建设，河北省农村公路建设任务非常繁重，虽然从中央到地方各级党委、政府出台了一系列优惠政策，但是由于农村公路资金来源不稳定，所以如何在建设资金有限的情况下保质保量的完成建设任务，资金的合理使用就显得尤为重要。本文论述了农村公路建设资金合理使用过程中应注意的问题。     

乡村振兴背景下甘肃省“四好农村路”建设筹融资模式创新研究

随着乡村振兴战略的深入推进，农村基础设施建设成为促进农村经济发展的关键环节。本文总结回顾甘肃省农村公路建设发展历程，围绕农村公路建设筹融资问题，分析现状及面临的主要困难，探讨其他省份经验做法，最后提出多方争取财政资金投入强化考核评价、发挥资源禀赋优势通过资源对价补助农村公路建设、积极鼓励“四好农村路+”模式、深化政企银合作用好长期限低成本资金等建议。     

发展农村公路网建设社会主义新农村

交通部部长李盛霖日前在接受媒体采访时谈到：农村公路是公路网的基础．是关系到农民群众的生产、生活。关系到农村经济社会发展,关系到全面建设小康社会和构建和谐社会的重要基础设施。加快农村公路建设,既是全面落实科学发展观的必然要求．也是建设社会主义新农村的重要内容;     

广州农村公路系统工程建设

如何用科学的发展观指导农村公路系统工程的规划建设，实现农村经济全面、协调和可持续发展，是值得研究和落实的重要课题。通过五年多农村公路建设的实践，广州市交通主管部门认识到农村公路建设不仅是一个解决交通通达的问题，而是一项涵盖面广、内容复杂的系统工程。村村通公路是基础，发展农村经济才是根本目的，为此，必须实现“路、站、运”一体化发展。     

浅谈化解富余员工安置与劳务项目外包的矛盾

科学发展观的核心内涵是,"第一要义是发展,核心是以人为本,基本要求是全面协调可持续,根本方法是统筹兼顾".在国有企业,尤其是对于经历了计划经济时代长期发展历程而面临改革重组的老牌国有企业,如何解决好富余员工安置和劳务项目外包的矛盾,一直是制约企业顺利改革推行的一大难题.     

Disadvantaged families and the meaning of the holiday

Holiday participation, although widespread, is not universal. This paper summarises a study of the meaning and significance of the holiday for families who are rarely able to go on holiday because of personal economic and social circumstances: a subgroup of Haukeland's category C non-travellers. Holidays are likely to have particular significance for them. Studies of women’s holiday experiences are examined in order to contribute to the context of this study. Informants were interviewed in their own homes and a number of meanings emerged including the significance of ‘change’ and establishing relationships. The study confirms the diversity of holiday experiences and meanings and the particular significance for this study group in conferring the ‘excitement and spectacle’ that are particularly limited in their every-day lives. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

铁路职工违章违纪问题的分析与对策

职工劳动纪律和作业纪律松弛直接威胁运输安全。在调查铁路职工违章违纪问题现状的基础上,分析了违章违纪问题产生的7方面原因和5方面心理状态,提出从建设安全文化、加强教育培训、坚持以人为本、实施科学防控等方面,采取综合手段,努力实现违章违纪问题的根本性好转。     

Disentangling the behavioural side of the first and last mile problem: the role of modality style and the built environment

The first and last mile (FLM) problem, namely the poor connection between trip origins or destination and public transport stations, is a significant obstacle to sustainable transportation as it is likely to encourage the use of cars for FLM travel, if not for the entire trip. This study examines the role of modality style and built environment in FLM mode choice behaviour, in order to identify the key features that might invoke a travel mode shift from cars to more sustainable travel options for both mandatory and discretionary trips. More specifically, this study draws on disaggregate data from the South East Queensland household travel survey and presents a latent class choice model to unravel modality style groups. Results reveal two distinct individual-level modality style groups: (1) driving and walking oriented; (2) multimodal travellers. Individuals in the second modality style group were found to be relatively inelastic to FLM travel time for mandatory trips, while individuals in the first group were largely unaffected by built environment characteristics and highly habitual in their mode choice behaviour for both mandatory and discretionary trips. Home residence environments with high road intersection density and public transport accessibility, and home residence environments with diverse land use mix, respectively encourage individuals within the second modality style to walk for mandatory trips, and discretionary trips. To this end, when place-based policies seek to change certain built environment features, individuals in the second modality style are more likely to shift their preference from cars to more sustainable modes. Finally, our findings have practical planning implications in targeting mode shift through highlighting the importance of considering the intersection of individual modality style in a given locale and mode choice behaviour. More specifically, our findings advocate for place-based policies that seek to target particular locales with the certain modality style deemed to be more predisposed to adopting a mode shift.     

长江航运现代化建设的目标与任务论析

从科学发展观视角,阐述长江航运"十一五"发展特征,分析"十二五"长江航运现代化建设的形势和要求,论析这一时期长江航运现代化建设的目标和任务。     

The spatial and temporal dimensions of the interdependence between the airline industry and the Chinese economy

The airline industry contributes largely to the economic development of a region. At the same time, the fortunes of the industry can also be affected by regional economic change. This paper uses geographically weighted correlation analysis to investigate the spatial heterogeneity and temporal change of this interdependence as seen in China over the years from 2005 to 2016. The results show that the interdependence between the airline industry and provincial economies is non-stationary, generally with a spatial variation along the east-west axis across China's provinces. Further, the temporal change in the interdependence was affected by specific economic changes, such as the global crisis of 2008, when it weakened. Specifically, air passenger activities in the eastern provinces were more sensitive to some economic changes of 2012, while air freight activities in the western and central provinces were more sensitive to the global economic crisis of 2008. The size of urban agglomeration and regional GDP also influence the spatial heterogeneity of this interdependence with weaker links as GDP increases. It is possible that liberalization of the airline industry could enhance the interdependence in advanced regions. Thus, our results provide significant policy implications for a joint focus on the development of the regional economy and the airline industry.     

电子响墩的用途及其设备研制

为满足铁路列车提速和车流密度加大的行车安全要求,设计研制了YH-468B型电子响墩替代爆炸式响墩作为铁路运输安全专用防护设备。在阐述电子响墩的设备结构和工作原理的基础上,介绍了电子响墩的接收部分、音频放大器、锁相环频率合成器、发射部分的主要技术要点。该设备经过铁路现场试用,取得良好效果。     

不断提高机车牵引定数促进新疆的建设和发展

乌鲁木齐铁路局在多年的运输实践中，通过改变机车机型、依靠管理进行精益生产，逐步提高机车牵引定数，使铁路运输能力不断提高，取得良好的社会效益和经济效益，为新疆经济快速发展提供了运力保证。     

积极拓展扩能提效空间 努力实现增运增收目标

2010年以来,成都铁路局明确增运增收目标,拓展增量空间,开辟增收途径,努力实现货运发展方式的转变;大力推进"集中受理、优化装车",加快推进"两整合一建设",深入推进大客户战略,坚持集约化、规模化发展,深入推进货运组织创新变革;完善合署办公机制、强化路地协作机制、实现路企强强联合,多方携手,合力共为,全面拓展货运营销巨大空间,确保了国计民生物资运输,为地方经济发展提供了有力的运力支撑。     

论铁路的自然垄断及其规制

现代西方规制理论认为,成本的劣加是衡量一个产业是否自然垄断的关键条件。铁路的成本劣加性大,属于自然垄断性较强的行业,因而国家必须管制。可采用区域竞争的内部激励规则,将客动与货运分开,分别组建公司,并进行股份制试点,将线路经营权分离出去;铁道部主要负丽监管职能。