我国电子支付应用探讨

上个世纪,货币经历了实物到纸质的全面转变,现在,我们正经历纸质货币向电子化转变,人们的支付方式也正在发生全面的变革,我国货币电子化的基础比较薄弱,随着电子商务的发展,各类电子支付方式正在蓬勃发展,电子支付的手段也日益丰富,给人们的生活消费带来了极大便利,也为金融业带来很大的机遇和挑战。     

慈善总会接收玉树地震捐款

青海玉树地震发生后,青岛市慈善总会向社会各界发出紧急呼吁,希望社会各界积极行动起来,伸出援助之手,帮助灾区人民挽救生命,重建家园,截至22日下午,总会已接收捐款57万余元。     

论电子支付在当今社会的应用

随着电子商务的飞速发展,作为电子商务重要支持手段的电子支付成为了大家所关注的问题。该文就主要讲述了电子支付的协议模式与安全性,支付工具和手段,存在的问题以及新兴的支付手段。     

电子商务中电子支付安全探究

近年来,电子商务在我国取得了长足发展,但是不容忽视的是电子支付安全成为制约我国电子商务迅猛发展的重要因素。本文就威胁电子支付安全的因素进行了分析,并针对此从技术层面提出了相应的安全措施。     

电子支付在旅游电子商务中的应用与发展探讨

网上支付和电子商务是密不可分的。目前我国旅游电子商务企业已经逐步采用了各种形式的网上支付手段,但是也出现了信用缺失问题。通过建立中小旅游企业信用体系的方式为旅游电子支付提供良好的运行环境,加强信用保障,积极探索发展网上支付信用工具,实现网上支付的普及性,促进旅游电子商务市场的快速发展。     

控股人类型对上市公司慈善捐款行为的影响——基于玉树地震捐款的统计分析

随着全球气候的恶化,自然灾害频发,仅依靠政府实现灾后救助和重建是不现实的,而企业的慈善捐款已日益成为其中的一股力量。然而,在我国商业和政府尚未完全分开的制度背景下,控股人类型不同的上市公司对待灾后慈善捐款行为的积极性是否存在差异？2010年的玉树地震为探析这一问题创造了良好的自然实验环境。从对玉树地震后上市公司捐款情况的描述性统计分析中发现,政府控制的上市公司的捐款水平低于非政府控制的上司公司。从资源依赖理论角度而言,与政府控制的上市公司相比,非政府控制的上市公司的外部关键资源的控制能力要弱,而其在取得关键资源过程中的风险却大得多,因而更需要借助参与慈善捐助这一合法平台来建立或者加强其与政府的关联。     

浅析电子银行与电子支付

电子银行与电子支付是电子商务中人们容易混淆的两个概念,两者既紧密相关又有着较大的差异。     

基于本地化电子商务电子支付方案探讨

电子商务是将传统的商业模式建立在互联网的平台上,利用这个平台通过PC端完成商品的购买等交易,近年来,电子商务发展迅速,本地化电子商务作为电商中的一环,近年内亦发展快速,所以本文通过对传统电商支付方式以及本地化电子商务支付方式系统总结与比较,分析出本地化电子商务支付方式的对于环境的客观需求以及对于消费者的主观需要,分析出本地化电子商务优秀的支付方案以及其未来的发展趋势。     

美国电子支付基础设施应用比较

本文阐述了美国网络电子货币、电子现金、支付网络及电子支票的内涵及特点,并对其应用进行比较,以期对我国电子支付工具的发展及应用有所启示.     

电子支付历险记

<正>电子商务发展多年,支付手段已经相当丰富。笔者经常在网上购物,也使用过电子支付方式,算得上方便,大多数时候也都顺利。     

Hoping to Enhance a Local Funding Relationship: Exploring Private Sector Business Preferences When Contributing to Nonprofit Organizations

ABSTRACT

Nonprofit organizations want relationships with private sector businesses because nonprofits rely on fundraising to generate income, a portion of which is provided through the charitable giving of the private sector. Who the private sector contributes to, why they give, and what variables positively influence more giving, are all questions nonprofit organizations continuously want answers to. The answers though are often arbitrary, reflecting subjective criteria based on individual business preferences, the economic status of the marketplace, the community context, and the credibility of the nonprofit program. Because the relationship is dynamic and the answers may continue to change, nonprofits must continue to ask.

This article discusses an exploratory effort to identify the funding attitudes and behaviors of private sector businesses who contribute to their local nonprofit organizations.

The results showed the majority of private sector businesses who responded said they support their local nonprofits primarily with cash contributions, and identified altruism as a key motivation for giving. Results also revealed that their funding choices are somewhat arbitrary with little formalized process for decision-making. Dollars are contributed primarily by direction of individual managers or owners who prefer informal relationships with their local nonprofit organizations, but expect funding requests to clearly explain how the dollars will be used. The findings, although limited, provide results that further examine this complex relationship, and perhaps provide insight into how the relationship could be enhanced for the ultimate benefit of both organizations' needs.     

Corporate Social Responsibility: Views from the Frontline

This paper offers an evaluation of corporate policy and practice in respect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) deriving from an analysis of qualitative data, obtained during semi-structured interviews with the representatives of 16 companies from a variety of UK sectors including retail, mining, financial services and mobile telephony. The findings of the empirical survey are presented in five sections that trace chronologically the process of CSR policy development. The first identifies the meaning attributed to CSR by the respondent companies followed in the second section by the factors that are driving them to implement the CSR agenda. The third examines the use of the language of CSR and the concept’s role as either a substantive concept or simple label. The fourth identifies the criteria used for determining CSR policies and the objectives underlying them. The fifth and final section offers an analysis of the respondents’ predictions as to the future development of CSR. On the basis of the findings of the survey, this paper argues that, despite genuine attempts on the part of those responsible for CSR policy development to address stakeholder concerns, the context within which CSR has been implemented hinders its potential to offer stakeholders sufficient information by which to evaluate corporate performance in respect of CSR and the ability of CSR to operate as a meaningful and systematic constraint on corporate behaviour. Lisa Whitehouse is a Senior Lecturer in the Law School at the University of Hull. She has published in the areas of the English law of mortgage, the UK railway infrastructure and corporate social responsibility. She received her Ph.D. in Law from the University of Hull.     

国家环境给付义务

与环境权利对应的是国家环境义务,环境权益的公众性、环境保护的复杂性要求国家须有所作为,而传统的给付义务无法对环境保护问题作出全面适当的回应。无疑,从一种更广义的给付义务出发,阐述国家环境给付义务的理论基础和现实必要性,具体论述国家环境给付义务的类型、范围以及国家违反环境给付义务的责任形式问题,构建新时期国家环境给付义务体系,在当前有重要意义。     

Assessing Social Capital: Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Germany and the U.K.

"Social capital" can be considered to be the product of co-operationbetween various institutions, networks and business partners. It haspotential as a useful tool for business ethics. In this article weidentify categories pertinent to the measurement of social capital insmall and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). By drawing on three differentsectors, one business-to-business service, one business-to-customerservice, and one manufacturing, we have enabled the consideration ofsectoral differences. We find sector to play an important part inrelation to business practices and social capital. Our inclusion of SMEsfrom Germany and the United Kingdom has called attention to cultural,institutional and economic aspects of two regions of Europe and how theycan influence SME social capital. Social capital is found to beinfluenced by context and, in particular, institutional arrangements. Inanalysing the data we note particular areas of interest from the pointof view of SMEs and social capital as being: formal engagement,networking within sectors, networking across sectors, volunteerism andgiving to charity, and finally a focus on why people engage. We concludethat there is a considerable amount of further research needed on socialcapital, SME's and business ethics.     

基于微信支付的新型020商业模式探析

电商的销售模式从传统的B2C、C2C模式逐渐进化到现今热门的融合线上虚拟经济和线下实体经济的020模式。本文分析了借助于近年来兴起的以智能手机等移动终端为载体的移动支付手段一一微信支付,它将传统线下商家的经营模式和电子商务进行整合,打造基于微信支付的新型020（从线下到线上）的商业模式,介绍了020模式以及微信支付的现状,着重阐述了该模式的优势、安全性和发展前景。     

The Management of Collecting Boxes:

Little is known about the income generated by static box collection schemes where boxes are located in retail outlets by collectors who place and empty them. The aim of this paper is to assess the amount donated to a charity collecting box over a period of time using an equivalent annual return statistic and to determine the relative merits of different types of retail location. The analysis shows that not all the retail types have the same box yield. Those with the highest yields are: Take-away, Cafe, Bar, Newsagent, Supermarket, Ironmonger, Baker, Butcher and Chemist.     

论和谐社会构建中的慈善法律制度建设

发展慈善事业是落实科学发展观和构建社会主义和谐社会的一个重要方面。目前,我国慈善立法的滞后已经制约了慈善事业的进一步发展,国家应尽快建立和完善促进慈善事业发展的法律体系,增强相关法律法规的可操作性,正确处理政府与慈善组织的关系,以推动我国慈善事业的发展与和谐社会的构建。