内部控制、研发投入对财务绩效的影响研究——基于中国医药制造业的实证分析

随着中国经济进入高质量发展阶段,创新的重要性和紧迫性日益凸显。以沪深A股124家医药制造业企业2012—2019年的数据为样本,基于内部控制的调节效应分析研发投入对财务绩效的影响。研究结果表明:中国医药制造业上市企业当期和滞后一期的研发投入与财务绩效显著负相关,滞后二期的研发投入与财务绩效显著正相关;内部控制在研发投入与财务绩效的关系中具有正向调节作用,即企业的内部控制水平越高,研发投入对财务绩效的正向影响就越大。     

融资约束视角下机构投资者对企业创新的影响

以2007—2020年中国沪深A股上市企业的数据,从研发投入和专利申请两个维度实证分析了机构持股对企业创新的作用和传导路径。研究发现,机构投资者持股显著促进了全样本企业的专利申请,而对研发投入有不显著的正效应。机构异质性对企业创新产生了不同的影响,独立机构投资者对企业创新有着显著的促进作用,灰色机构投资者仅对企业专利申请有正向影响但明显低于前者,并且机构持股对国有企业创新的影响程度均高于民营企业。独立机构投资者持股增加时,国有企业融资约束缓解对专利申请的促进效应大于民营企业;融资约束在独立机构持股对企业研发投入的影响中发挥了中介效应,但这种关系仅存在于民营企业中。     

数字化水平、研发投入对绿色技术创新的影响

绿色技术创新是推动我国高质量发展的重要动力和源泉,是实现可持续发展的核心路径。本文运用我国2016—2019年的省级面板数据,研究研发投入对绿色技术创新的影响机制,并引入数字化水平作为一个重要的影响因素,利用面板阈值模型探讨其在研发投入对绿色技术创新影响机制中的作用。研究发现:当地区数字化水平较低时,研发投入由于无法明确创新类型,增加研发投入并不一定会提高绿色技术创新能力;但当地区数字化水平比较高时,研发投入能够有效促进绿色技术创新。因此,要完善政策促进企业加大研发投入,增强创新驱动力;同时还要促进数字基础、数字投入、数字素养、数字经济以及数字应用五方面协同发展,推动数字化与绿色技术创新深度融合。     

外资研发、制度环境与我国工业企业创新——基于微观企业数据的实证研究

随着研发外部化的发展,企业的创新活动由过去的内部创新向开放式创新发展。本文基于国泰安中国非上市公司数据,在控制了企业规模、市场竞争、负债率和资本密集度的情况下,分析了外资研发、制度环境对我国工业企业创新的影响。结果显示,企业自身的R&D投入对其创新产出的正向影响较小;外资研发对我国企业创新没有产生明显的溢出效应;制度环境中的知识产权保护程度与企业的创新产出没有显著的相关关系,产权结构对企业的创新产出有微弱的正向影响。     

混合所有制对债务融资能力的影响——基于国有上市公司的实证研究

本文以2010-2013年沪深A股国有非金融上市公司为样本,考察混合所有制对债务融资能力的影响作用.结果表明:混合所有制程度负向影响企业债务融资能力,即混合所有制程度越高,企业债务融资能力越低;在混合所有制类别中,外资股份比例显著负相关于企业债务融资能力,即外资股份比例越高,企业债务融资能力越低.进一步考察不同企业性质以及不同控制权情境下的影响效果,结果表明:在不同企业性质情境下的影响效果不大,但与控股股东持股比例低于1/3和高于1/2相比,在控股股东持股比例处于1/3-1/2之间时,混合所有制程度对企业债务融资能力的负向影响更强.上述结论为政府制定国有企业混合所有制改革政策以及企业制定相关的债务融资政策提供有益启示.     

混合所有制改革能缓解债务融资错配吗——来自中国制造业上市公司的微观证据

以中国2011-2018年A股制造业上市公司为样本,实证研究了混合所有制改革对债务融资错配的纠错功能和机制.研究发现:混合所有制改革可以通过减轻外部债务融资依赖和增加外部债务融资能力来缓解制造业企业的债务融资错配问题;相比国有企业,异质股东参股对民营企业债务融资错配的抑制作用更加显著;机构参股的股东数量多较之单一机构持...     

高新技术企业治理结构对研发投入的影响研究——以西安市高新技术企业为例

文章以西安市高新技术企业为样本,运用OLS回归模型对高新技术企业治理结构与研发投入间的关系进行了实证研究。结果表明,控股股东为私人高新技术企业研发投入多,国有控股企业研发投入少;独立董事比例与研发投入显著正相关;两职合一对研发投入有正的影响;高管人员报酬与研发投入显著正相关;股权集中度与高管人员持股比例未通过显著性检验。这说明西安市高新技术企业治理结构有待改善,以提高研发投入水平。     

高新技术企业治理结构对研发投入的影响研究--以西安市高新技术企业为例

文章以西安市高新技术企业为样本,运用OLS回归模型对高新技术企业治理结构与研发投入间的关系进行了实证研究。结果表明,控股股东为私人高新技术企业研发投入多,国有控股企业研发投入少;独立董事比例与研发投入显著正相关;两职合一对研发投入有正的影响;高管人员报酬与研发投入显著正相关;股权集中度与高管人员持股比例未通过显著性检验。这说明西安市高新技术企业治理结构有待改善,以提高研发投入水平。     

国企混改、政府补助与创新

基于中国深沪A股市场2003~2017年国企混改非平衡面板样本数据,采用固定效应回归分析政府补助与国企创新,以及国企混改对政府补助创新效应的影响。结果显示：政府补助能够促进国企创新,国企混改显著增强政府补助的创新效应。政府质量越高则政府补助的创新效应越好,国企混改对政府补助创新效应的提升作用越强。通过对《中央企业混合所有制改革操作指引》中"突出主业"的政策趋向的效果检验,结果表明,政府补助显著增加企业主业研发投入,国企混改不仅能够促进政府补助的主业研发投入,同时还可以抑制非主业研发投入。     

东北三省“专精特新”企业研发创新对企业高质量发展的影响研究

在新经济时代,经济结构正在发生深刻的变革。传统产业面临挑战,而知识经济和创新驱动的产业则呈现出快速增长的势头。选取东北三省2015年第一季度至2022年第四季度的相关企业作为研究样本,并借助固定效应回归方法展开实证研究。研究结果显示：“专精特新”企业的研发创新能够正向促进企业高质量发展;国有企业属性能够发挥正向调节效应;在东北三省区域内,长春市“专精特新”企业研发创新更能够促进企业高质量发展。     

立足中小、扶持中小、发展中小--中国零售业发展战略选择之一

中小城市、中小连锁、中小商业是中国商业的基础，具有点多面广、分散全国、贴近生活的特点，与广大消费的经济联系最为直接、广泛、密切。随着流通领域的全面开放，立足中小、扶持中小、发展中小是中国零售业发展战略选择之一。     

Alliance competence, resources, and alliance success: Conceptualization, measurement, and initial test

This research examines the effect of an alliance competence on resource-based alliance success. The fundamental thesis guiding this research is that an alliance competence contributes to alliance success, both directly and through the acquisition and creation of resources. Using survey data gathered from 145 alliances, empirical tests of the hypotheses provide support for the posited explanation of alliance success. The findings indicate that an alliance competence is not only antecedent to the resources that are necessary for alliance success but also to alliance success itself. C. Jay Lambe (Ph.D., The Darden School at University of Virginia) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Pamplin College of Business at Virginia Tech. For 10 years prior to entering academe, he was engaged in business-to-business marketing for both Xerox and AT&T. His research interests include business-to-business marketing, relationship marketing, marketing strategy, and sales management. He has publications in theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of Product Innovation Management, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, theJournal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, theInternational Journal of Management Reviews, theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing, and theJournal of Relationship Marketing. He also serves as a reviewer for theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing. Prior to joining the faculty at Virginia Tech, he was one of five Texas Tech University faculty members chosen in 1999 from the entire university for the annual Outstanding Faculty Member Award by the Mortar Board and Omicron Delta Kappa (Texas Tech University student organizations that recognize excellence in teaching). Robert E. Spekman is the Tayloe Murphy Professor of Business Administration at the Darden School at the University of Virginia. He was formerly a professor of marketing and associate director of the Center for Telecommunications at the University of Southern California. He is an internationally recognized authority on business-to-business marketing and strategic alliances. His consulting experiences range from marketing research and competitive analysis, to strategic market planning, supply chain management, channels of distribution design and implementation, and strategic partnering. He has taught in a number of executive programs in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Asia, and Europe. His executive program experience ranges from general marketing strategy, to sales force management, to channels strategy, to creating strategic alliances, to business-to-business marketing strategy, to a number of single-company and senior executive management programs. He has edited and/or written seven books and has authored (coauthored) more than 80 articles and papers. He also serves as a reviewer for a number of marketing and management journals, as well as for the National Science Foundation. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of Southern California, he taught in the College of Business at the University of Maryland, College Park. During his tenure at Maryland, he was granted the Most Distinguished Faculty Award by the MBA students on three separate occasions. Shelby D. Hunt is the J. B. Hoskins and P. W. Horn Professor of Marketing at Texas Tech University, Lubbock. A past editor of theJournal of Marketing (1985–87), he is the author ofModern Marketing Theory: Critical Issues in the Philosophy of Marketing Science (South-Western, 1991) andA General Theory of Competition: Resources, Competences, Productivity, Economic Growth (Sage, 2000). He has written numerous articles on competitive theory, macromarketing, ethics, channels of distribution, philosophy of science, and marketing theory. Three of hisJournal of Marketing articles—“The Nature and Scope of Marketing” (1976), “General Theories and Fundamental Explananda of Marketing” (1983), and “The Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition” (1995) (with Robert M. Morgan)—won the Harold H. Maynard Award for the best article on marketing theory. His 1985Journal of Business Research article with Lawrence B. Chonko, “Ethics and Marketing Management,” received the 2000 Elsevier Science Exceptional Quality and High Scholarly Impact award. His 1989 article, ”Reification and Realism in Marketing: in Defense of Reason,” won theJournal of Macromarketing Charles C. Slater Award. For his contributions to theory and science in marketing, he received the 1986 Paul D. Converse Award from the American Marketing Association, the 1987 Outstanding Marketing Educator Award from the Academy of Marketing Science, and the 1992 American Marketing Association/Richard D. Irwin Distinguished Marketing Educator Award.     

仁义礼智信忠孝新论

仁、义、礼、智、信、忠、孝是儒家伦理学中的基本概念，也是中国古代化中的基本概念．本立足于这些概念的字学基础，通过逻辑思辩的方法，试图给它们以新的阐释。     

京津冀区域经济一体化的演变、现状及发展对策

建立和实现区域经济一体化,逐步消除区域间的壁垒和封锁,构建统一的市场体系是中国最终实现全国统一大市场的必然步骤。在这一推进过程中,京津冀区域经济一体化发展缓慢。针对京津冀区域经济一体化过程中所面临的困境,应采取在经济、教育和税收方面的政策统一等措施来加速京津冀协调发展。     

Materialism, status signaling, and product satisfaction

The consumer satisfaction literature has not, for the mos part, integrated individual values into the product evaluation process. Yet a comprehensive understanding of consumer satisfaction can best be attained by including both consumer and product factors. To demonstrate the usefulness of including individual values, this research focuses on one consumer value, namely, materialism. The authors empirically explore how this individual value is linked to consumers’ evaluations of products they have purchased. Using surveys, the authors collected data from a sample of college students (n=211) and a sample of adults (n=270). Across these two studies, using divergent samples and products, they find consistent evidence that materialism is negatively related to product satisfaction in product categories with high potential for status signaling, but unrelated to product satisfaction in product categories with lower potential for status signaling. The consumption goals that produce these product evaluations are empirically addressed Jeff Wang (jianfeng76@yahoo.com; PhD, City University of Hong Kong) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Faculty of Business at the City University of Hong Kong. This work was conducted when he was a doctoral student of marketing in the Eller College of Management at the University of Arizona. His research interests include social networks and consumer behavior, consumer satisfaction and well-being, materialism and consumption meanings, and consumer interests and public policy issues. His dissertation studies credit card debt as a socially embedded phenomenon and investigates how consumers leverage their interpersonal ties as they accumulate and repay their debt. Melanie Wallendorf (mwallendorf@eller.arizona.edu) is Soldwedel Professor of Marketing in the Eller College of Management at the University of Arizona. She holds an MS in sociology and a PhD in marketing from the University of Pittsburgh. Her articles on the sociocultural aspects of consumption have been published in theJournal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing Research, Advertising and Society Review, Addiction, Journal of Macromarketing, andAmerican Behavioral Scientist, among others. Her coauthored article on “The Sacred and Profane in Consumer Behavior” won theJournal of Consumer Research Best Article Award in 1992. Her research has been featured in theWall Street Journal, The Washington Post, The New York Times, American Demographics, andFortune, and has been funded by the Marketing Science Institute, the Arizona Disease Control Research Commission, and the Office of Earth Science at NASA.     

隐瞒信息、寻租与保障房错配

审计署及部分省审计厅发布的保障性安居工程审计结果表明,部分不符合条件家庭"不应进却进""应退却未退"保障房,造成了部分保障房错配。在上述典型事实的基础上,厘清造成保障房错配的各影响因素,进而构建不符合条件家庭与保障房分配政策执行者之间的博弈模型进行不对称信息静态博弈分析,求解不符合条件家庭隐瞒信息或寻租行为与影响因素之间的定量关系。因此,为了提高保障房的配置效率,需要提高监管精准度、降低监管成本、加大处罚力度、压缩保障房利润空间等。     

资源、技术、制度与经济增长

资源、技术、制度三类因素在经济增长中的作用得到学术界越来越广泛的承认.从静态的角度,资源的数量取决于技术水平;一定技术水平决定了一个国家的潜在最大产量,而制度则决定了这种潜在量转变为现实量的程度.从动态的角度,技术变迁和制度变迁是解决人类与自然紧张关系的两种手段,不存在谁一定决定谁的关系;在经济发展的不同阶段,资源、技术和制度对经济增长的贡献不同.