保险行业税务信息加工模式及其在我国的选择

根据所得计算标准的不同,可将所得划分为会计所得(会计信息)和应税所得(税务信息)。会计所得是基于会计政策和会计核算方法所计算出来的在某一会计期间的最终营业成果,而应税所得作为所得税的计税依据,是基于所得税制计算出来的在某一计税期间应课以所得税的所得部分。在目前普     

税务会计概念框架构想

对会计概念框架的研究是会计理论研究的重要内容,构建具有逻辑性、整体性和系统性的税务会计概念框架,不仅可以夯实税务会计理论基础,还可以正确界定税务会计与财务会计的关系,有利于建立健全会计学科体系,规范会计处理实务;可以避免税收法规中出现某些前后矛盾、明显疏漏或违背公认会计原则的问题,有利于完善税收法规制度。本文在借鉴财务会计概念框架的基础上,根据税务会计学的基本架构,初步构建了以税务会计目标为逻辑起点,以税务会计假设、税务会计原则、税务会计要素和税务会计程序为基本概念和逻辑层次的概念框架。     

税务会计——税务与会计的博弈

税务会计(Tax Accounting)是随着市场经济的建立而逐渐从财务会计中分离出来的一种专业会计。作为现代会计学科的三大独立分支之一，税务会计在西方国家已得到普遍承认，并已独立发展成一套完整的体系。日本出版的《新编会计学大辞典》中对“会计学”作了如下表述：“根据企业会计所属会计领域的不同，会计学科大致分为下列三个部分：财务会计学(对外报告会计)、管理会计学和税务会计学。”     

浅谈财务会计与税务会计的协调

一、税务会计的含义及其职能 税务会计是以纳税人为会计主体,以货币为计量单位,以税法法律制度为准绳,运用会计学的原理和方法,对纳税人应纳税款的形成、申报、缴纳进行反映和监督的一种管理活动,是税务与会计结合而形成的一门交叉学科。税务会计应按照税法规定,正确计算和缴纳税款,做到不重不漏,准确无误。     

绿色会计的要素确认与账户设置

绿色会计是将会计学与自然环境相结合以货币为主要计量单位,以相关的环境法律、法规为依据,对环境及其变化进行确认、计量、披露和分析,以便为决策者提供环境信息的—种会计理论和方法。本文就绿色会计的要素确认及其账户设置提出自己的建议。一、绿色会计要素与传统会计要素的比较尽管绿色会计是传统会计的一个分支,但作为绿色会计其会计     

浅析税务会计与财务会计的关系

税务会计是会计学的一个分支。本文简要介绍了税务会计的概念和特点,以及税务会计与财务会计的联系和区别,希望有助于纳税人明确其权利、义务和法律责任,达到依法进行税务会计实务处理的目的。     

关于税务会计在企业中应用的思考

<正>税务会计是以国家现行税法法规为准绳,运用会计学的理论与方法对企业涉税事项进行确认、计量、记录和报告的一门专业会计。在西方国家,会计学科的分支领域已形成管理会计、财务会计、税务会计三大分支,而我国长期实行的是财务会计与税务会计合一的会计制度。随着我国会计制度改革的深化,以及税法、税制的不断完善,税务会计和财务会计之间的差异越来越明显,因此将税务会计独立出来非常重要。     

对《税务会计》课程建设的几点思考

《税务会计》课程是基于培养应用型人才目标的要求而为税务、会计学等本科专业开设的一门综合技能课程,目的在于培养学生综合运用税务与会计、审计等知识的能力。该课程主要特点表现为会计与税收有机融合、理论实践一体化、实践导向与项目教学,课程建设的目标应是综合实验课。《税务会计》课程建设实践主要包括培养高素质的教学团队、坚持内涵式发展的教学改革、不断创新教学方法与手段、大力开展实践教学。     

会计对象,会计要素与会计科目的比较分析

在会计学中,会计对象、会计要素和会计科目构成了会计核算理论体系的一条基本主线.对这三个概念的正确理解和把握,分析他们之问的内在的、必然的联系,是掌握会计核算方法的前提条件.研究会计要素,就必须研究会计科目.有了会计科目,戎们就可以科学地、系统地对经济业务进行核算和监督.因为会计科目指明了具体的核算对象,明确了具体的核算内容.这样,我们才可以进行会计确认、计量,记录和报告.本文在对比会计对象,会计要素及会计科目的基础上,论述了三者之问的关系,并分析讨论了中外会计要素划分及会计科目在设置和分类上与会计要素的矛盾与协调等问题     

我国金融监管存在的问题及创新研究

本文从会计学角度出发,对当前我国中央银行会计标准质量进行了较深入地研究.从我国中央银行会计标准现状的历史成因、质量现状和会计学方向选择深入开展分析,作者提出了一系列改善当前我国中央银行会计标准的措施和方向,旨在加速我国中央银行会计标准国际化进程,提高中央银行会计质量水平,完善中央银行会计信息披露机制,充分发挥会计在我国中央银行管理中的作用.     

Trust for accounting and accounting for trust

This paper combines insights from the sociology of knowledge and the emerging practice-based literature on learning and knowing to extend the institutional framework of accounting change developed by Burns and Scapens [Burns, J., Scapens, R.W., 2000. Conceptualising management accounting change: an institutional framework. Manage. Acc. Res., 11, 3–25]. In particular, it explores how management accounting systems (MAS) can be implicated in processes of learning and culture change, and used to identify ‘trustworthy’ solutions in the face of organisational crises. A case study of an Italian company, which was subject to massive change following its acquisition by General Electric, is used to discuss how, when crises arise and organisation members find themselves under intense pressure for change, their rationales and routinised behaviour, which are driven by the existing knowledge and cultural assumptions, are challenged. The case illustrates how MAS can act as sources of trust for the processes of change – i.e., accounting for trust; while at the same time being socially constructed objects of trust – i.e., trust for accounting. Drawing on the concept of personal trust and the notion of roles as access points to organisational (expert) systems, the paper discusses how, in this case, finance experts facilitated the acceptance and progressive sharing of new rationales and routines. Clearly, this does not guarantee that change will occur or occur in some ‘desired’ direction in other cases, but it increases the possibility of replacing trust in the predictability of routines with feelings of trust for change.     

Exploring accounting history and accounting in history

Accounting history, as the history of accounting and the consideration of accounting in history, provides insight into an understanding of accounting in the past, for the present, and into the future. Whilst often viewed as a routine, rule driven practice, the accounting history discipline recognises accounting as having a much wider pervasiveness as social practice and even moral practice. As social practice, accounting affects individual, organisational and societal behaviour. This collection of articles demonstrates the importance of looking at history to provide context and illustrates that understandings of the past lead to comprehension of the present and foresight for the future. The articles in this special issue, international in essence, epitomise the diversity of the accounting history field in exploring accounting in diverse organisations, in investigating accounting in its wider context and in employing different theoretical approaches. In considering the accounting phenomenon that occurred, there is additionally the insight of that which did not occur, the relevance of past events and non-events as an ingredient to better understanding the present and to potentially reshaping the future.The articles explore of the role of actors/agents around accounting and organisational change, how key individuals and networks of individuals, can influence others, both within and external to the organisation, to enact change or prevent change in areas where accounting contributes. It is suggested that these studies could be extended, to consider more widely the influence of the interaction of individuals via prosopographical or similar studies. This collection of articles has global reach, and we make an additional call for more international, interactional or comparative approaches to studies in accounting history. Accounting history studies can further investigate organisational contexts and situations, exploring reporting internally and externally to the organisation and informing current and future accounting and related practices.     

会计报告、会计方程与会计误差

会计方程是会计报告的理论基石。现行会计方程以资产恒等于负债加所有者权益为核心。会计科学的本质是计量科学,计量科学的重要特征是存在计量误差。会计对资产的计量是估计与判断的结果,而估计与判断必然产生会计误差。但现行会计方程没有反映会计误差,从而影响了以会计方程为基石的会计报告的科学性和有用性。本文引入会计误差的概念,对会计基本方程进行探讨,在此基础上,对会计误差的内涵、产生与影响、会计误差与托宾q的关系等问题进行研究,旨在对会计报告改革有所帮助。     

会计信息失真与会计行业诚信道德

会计信息失真是当前严重影响社会经济生活正常秩序的突出问题.会计信息失真的表现形式多样,原因也是多方面的.     

税务会计原则、财务会计原则的比较与思考

由于税务会计要以税法为导向,因此,体现税收原则的税收核算原则也就是税务会计原则。税务会计原则一般都隐含在税法中,它虽然远远不如(财务)会计原则那么明确、那么公认,但其刚性、其硬度,却要明显高于(财务)会计原则,纳税人一旦违反,就要受到税法等相关法律的惩处。文章对由税法主导的税务会计原则与投资人导向的财务会计原则进行了比较,从中可见两者的差异及其产生的原因。研究税务会计原则与财务会计原则的差异,旨在探讨如何构建符合国际化发展趋势的税务会计与财务会计的关系模式。     

The integration of behavioral accounting in graduate accounting curricula

This paper reports the results of a survey of the administrators of graduate accounting programs in 186 accredited business schools on the incorporation of behavioral accounting materials in graduate accounting curricula. The majority of respondents (57.7%) reported that their accounting programs do incorporate behavioral accounting materials. A greater number of respondents (84.2%) favored inclusion of behavioral accounting in the future. Teaching behavioral accounting in a hybrid course is the most popular approach, and managerial accounting and auditing courses are most likely to include behavioral accounting materials.     

The compatibility of multicurrency accounting with functional currency accounting

In today's high-tech and global economy, this study introduces multicurrency accounting as an effective tool to manage resources and compares its reporting capabilities with current generally accepted accounting principles. Further, it proposes a means to integrate multicurrency accounting into internal reporting and external reporting as supplemental disclosures. Multicurrency accounting has the merit of reflecting the true exposure position of each hard currency, in addition to the dollar-based consolidated financial statement. It lends itself readily to mark-to-market accounting; its application for external reporting is foreseeable in the near future.     

Continental European accounting model and accounting modernization in Germany

Classification techniques based on one or few dimensions are widely used in research studies and textbooks to explain and predict the development of accounting systems internationally. However, their usefulness in international accounting has been limited in today's globalized world. For example, in the context of the EU, IFRS are required for consolidated accounting, while national accounting systems continue to be the dominant system for unconsolidated accounting in many countries. Using Germany as a case study, the objective of this paper is to examine whether Germany can still be classified within the Continental European model of accounting following the Act to Modernize Accounting Law (Bilanzrechts-modernisierungsgesetz — BilMoG), which was promulgated on May 29, 2009. This Act introduced some major reforms to the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch — HGB), such as removing the close connection to tax rules and introducing new recognition and valuation regulations, which changed traditional principles of orderly accounting (Grundsätze ordnungsmäßiger Buchführung). As a result, the current German approach of financial reporting separates Germany from the traditional Continental European model of accounting and moves it somewhere on a spectrum between the traditional Continental European model of accounting and the Anglo-American model of accounting.