廊坊市贷款规模及结构与经济增长的关系研究

本文以廊坊市2010年1季度至2016年1季度相关数据作为样本喏运用协整方程和格兰杰因果关系检验喏对贷款规模及结构与经济增长的关系展开研究.研究表明:廊坊市金融市场发展与经济增长之间存在长期均衡协整关系喏贷款规模及不同贷款期限都对经济增长具有显著正向推动作用喏且金融发展是经济增长的格兰杰原因;经济增长作为贷款规模的格兰杰原因尽管在统计上并不显著喏但随着时间推移喏推动作用也在增加喏一定程度上两者互为因果;短期贷款对经济增长的推动在速度和力度上更为显著喏而中长期贷款则在长度上更为显著.     

中国信用规模与经济增长关系的实证研究——基于1986～2004年的协整分析

本文以中国经济改革和金融发展为背景,运用协整检验和误差纠正模型对中国信用规模与经济增长的长期稳定关系进行研究.协整分析结果表明,GDP与信用总规模之间存在协整关系,信用总规模对经济增长的拉动作用明显;GDP与金融信用、企业信用和政府信用规模之间同样存在协整关系,GDP与金融信用和企业信用规模有较强的正向关系,但是GDP与政府信用规模之间存在负向关系.此外,误差纠正模型结果表明,校正作用较为明显.     

重庆市对外贸易、FDI和GDP关系的协整关系及VEC模型分析——基于VAR模型

本文利用重庆市1987～2009年的年度经济数据,根据计量经济学理论,建立VAR模型,分析对外贸易、FDI与经济增长之间的静态和动态关系.协整检验结果表明对外贸易、FDI和GDP之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系;格兰杰因果关系检验表明,FDI对GDP,GDP对贸易进出口有单向传导作用;脉冲响应函数显示,贸易出口对GDP存在长期、显著的正向影响,但贸易进口和FDI对GDP的影响力度并不大.     

山东省信贷和经济增长的协整分析

本文利用计量理论，对山东省1978年至2003年间信贷增长和GDP的时间序列数据进行了协整检验和Granger果关系检验，结果表明：1978年以来山东省信贷增长和经济增长之间存在长期的稳定关系．信贷扩张则区域经济繁荣，信贷紧缩则经济萎缩，信贷是经济增长的Granger原因。最后，根据检验结果提出了相应的政策建议．以使信贷政策能够更好地为经济发展服务。     

江苏省FDI与经济增长关系的实证分析

本文以江苏省1990—2008年FDI与GDP的数据为基础,运用协整分析方法和Granger因果检验方法对两者之间的关系进行实证分析。本文发现在短期内,江苏省FDI与GDP之间存在波动关系,但是从长期来看,它们之间存在着稳定的双向因果的均衡关系。最后,本文就江苏省FDI与经济增长提出相关政策建议。     

江苏省FDI与经济增长关系的实证分析

本文以江苏省1990-2008年FDI与GDP的数据为基础,运用协整分析方法和Granger因果检验方法对两者之间的关系进行实证分析.本文发现在短期内,江苏省FDI与GDP之间存在波动关系,但是从长期来看,它们之间存在着稳定的双向因果的均衡关系.最后,本文就江苏省FDI与经济增长提出相关政策建议.     

FDI与中国经济增长关系实证研究

本文基于1999~2010年的季度数据,实证检验了外商直接投资与中国经济增长之间的关系。实证结果表明:FDI与中国经济增长存在长期稳定的协整关系,但Granger检验表明经济增长与FDI之间存在由经济增长到FDI的单向Granger因果关系;向量误差纠正模型估计表明短期中经济增长具有向其长期均衡水平自我调整的机制,但较为微弱。     

中国金融发展的经济增长效应

本文采用VAR模型检验了金融中介和金融市场与中国经济增长的协整关系和因果关系.结果显示,中国金融中介发展变量与中国经济增长变量之间,的确存在长期稳定的比例关系;中国金融市场发展变量与中国经济增长变量间,则不存在长期稳定的比例关系.因果检验的证据支持金融中介发展是中国经济增长的格兰杰成因的假设,反过来,中国经济增长也是金融发展的格兰杰成因.以增长效应研究结论为基础,本文初步提出了相关政策建议.     

金融生态环境、经济增长与FDI效应研究——基于东盟国别数据的实证分析

本文基于2007—2016年东盟国别面板数据,考察了金融生态环境、经济增长与FDI效应之间的关系。研究发现:金融生态环境对经济增长具有显著正效应;金融生态环境对FDI效应存在线性关系,但是动态分析显示,金融生态环境对中国FDI规模效应不显著,而对中国FDI效率的提升有显著正向影响;金融生态环境质量不同的国家FDI效应存在差异,金融生态环境质量提高总体上有利于经济增长与FDI效应的充分发挥。     

山东半岛蓝色经济区FDI与经济增长关系的实证分析

本文基于1991—2010年山东半岛蓝色经济区GDP与FDI数据,通过构建时间序列回归模型,对该地区FDI与经济增长的关系进行了协整分析及Granger因果关系检验。结果显示：FDI与经济增长之间表现出协同变化的一致趋势,短期看该区经济增长促进了FDI的增加,中长期看FDI对该区经济增长具有显著的带动作用。     

Bank fund reallocation and economic growth: Evidence from China

This paper examines bank fund reallocation and regional economic growth based on 1991–2005 provincial-level data of four state-owned commercial banks of China that practice fund reallocation nation-wide. We find no correlation between bank fund reallocation and regional economic growth or between bank loans and regional economic growth. We find, however, a positive association between bank deposits and growth. It appears economic growth leads financial development in China, not the other way around. Furthermore, as China’s market-oriented reforms deepen, fund reallocation and loans start to manifest positive effects on growth even though the banks are government owned.     

Ownership discrimination and private firms financing in China

This study examines the financing/funding of private firms in China. Our results show that private firms are significantly less funded through formal financing channels such as bank loans than state-owned firms, and hence have to resort to alternative financing such as trade credit. Consistent with the theoretical expectation and literature, there is a substitution effect between trade credit and bank loans for private firms, but this effect is much weaker compared to that of state-owned firms. Moreover, while the univariate comparisons indicate that private firms obtain more notes payable than state-owned firms, the multivariate regression analyses show that the relation between bank loan and notes payable is positive and indifferent between private and state-owned firms.     

Deflation,bank credit growth,and non-performing loans: Evidence from Japan

In this paper, I examine the link between bank credit growth and non-performing loans in an economy with deflationary pressures. Using panel OLS regressions and two-step GMM regressions, I find evidence for the time-varying relationship between bank credit growth and non-performing loans in a sample of 82 publicly listed commercial banks in Japan during the period 1993–2013. I show that bank credit growth positively correlates with non-performing loans prior to the onset of the global financial crisis of 2007 but negatively correlates with non-performing loans afterwards. I find evidence to support the notion that large banks drive the observed effects of credit growth on non-performing loans. In addition, credit growth and non-performing loans have no effect on profitability. Overall, the findings suggest that while the increase in the supply of bank loans increases the level of non-performing loans, it does not lead to higher profitability.     

Renegotiation and the pricing structure of sovereign bank loans: Empirical evidence

It is generally accepted that banks offer renegotiation services to sovereign borrowers facing short-term liquidity shortages. However, the literature has yet to find evidence of such services from the pricing of sovereign bank loans. The research on the pricing of sovereign bank loans has focused on interest spreads alone, while the pricing structure typically includes an up-front fee, as well. In this paper, I explore empirically the economic motivations for such a pricing structure. I find that up-front fees are explained by the probability of renegotiation and by proxies for informational problems. My findings provide evidence that the unique pricing structure of bank loans helps banks provide sovereign borrowers with renegotiation services.     

Does political pressure matter in bank lending? Evidence from China

Using provincial data from China between 2002 and 2011, we find substantial evidence indicating a positive association between the growth of bank loans issued by commercial banks and the political pressures faced by provincial leaders. This association is particularly true for state‐owned banks, which are much more politically pressurized than others, but is relatively attenuated in provinces with a more developed banking sector. We also find that bank loans issued under greater political pressures are less commercially oriented and have lower quality. Our findings are robust to a variety of sensitivity analyses and alternative measures of political pressure. Overall, our study contribute to a growing literature emphasizing the role of the political incentives of government officials in fuelling economic growth through credit allocation.     

IPO underwriting and subsequent lending

This study investigates the relation between IPO underwriting and subsequent lending. We find that when a bank underwrites a firm’s IPO, the bank is more likely to provide the issuer with future loans at a lower cost, compared to banks without an IPO underwriting relationship. The evidence also suggests that the underwriting banks share information surplus with the IPO firms in the post-IPO loans, supporting the cost-saving hypothesis. Overall, the evidence for the relation between prior IPO underwriting and subsequent lending supports the notion that firms can derive value from investment bank relationships.     

Credit Risk in Two Institutional Regimes: Spanish Commercial and Savings Banks

Although credit risk is an important factor that financial institutions must cope with, the determinants of bank problem loans have been little studied. Using panel data, we compare the determinants of problem loans of Spanish commercial and savings banks in the period 1985–1997, taking into account both macroeconomic and individual bank level variables. The GDP growth rate, firms, and family indebtedness, rapid past credit or branch expansion, inefficiency, portfolio composition, size, net interest margin, capital ratio, and market power are variables that explain credit risk. However, there are significant differences between commercial and savings banks, which confirm the relevance of the institutional form in the management of credit risk. Our findings raise important bank supervisory policy issues: the use of bank level variables as early warning indicators, the advantages of bank mergers from different regions, and the role of banking competition and ownership in determining credit risk.     

Inflation volatility effects on the allocation of bank loans

This paper examines the distortionary effects of inflation volatility on the allocation of bank loans. We argue that inflation volatility would render bank managers to behave more conservatively in issuing new loans. In contrast, when inflation volatility is low, bank managers would have the latitude to lend more idiosyncratically. Using a large panel of commercial bank data gathered from 15 countries, we provide support for our hypothesis by demonstrating a strong negative relation between inflation volatility and the dispersion of loans-to-assets ratio. Similar results are obtained when we split the sample between EU and non-EU country groups. The robustness of our findings is confirmed by a battery of sensitivity checks.     

The sensitivity of bank stock returns to real estate

According to the Federal Reserve Board, banking firms have recently been shifting significantly larger portions of their loan portfolios into real estate. This increase in real estate lending has caused concern about the continuing economic health of banks on the part of state and federal regulators, since changes in real estate returns, evidenced by changes in property value, can potentially have a significant impact on bank default risk and profit-ability. However, concerned parties do not seem to have explicitly considered the relationship between mortgage default risk and the specific characteristics of real estate investments.This study examines the sensitivities of stock returns for different bank groups, based on the percentage of total loans in real estate and the percentage of loans in five different mortgage categories (construction and development loans, farmland loans, one- to four-family residential loans, multifamily residential loans, and nonresidential and nonfarm loans), to changes in real estate market returns. This is done by developing and using a three-index model.The results of this study indicate that bank stocks, overall, are very sensitive to changes in real estae returns. Banks, with a larger portion of their total loans invested in all types of real estate loans, except farmland loans, are most sensitive to changes in real estate returns.     

地方性银行产权结构、贷款供给与地方经济发展

从经济增长和经济效率两个维度衡量地方经济发展,在对地方性银行产权结构、贷款供给与地方经济发展关系进行理论分析的基础上,采用我国67家地方性银行的数据,实证研究在贷款供给促进地方经济发展方面,不同产权性质的地方性银行是否具有差异;并进一步分析城商行与农商行在促进城市和非城市经济发展方面的差异性。研究发现:地方性银行提供的贷款越多,地方经济增长速度越快,地方经济效率也越高。在贷款促进地方经济增长方面,国有与非国有控股银行的作用无明显差异,但在贷款促进地方经济效率提升方面,国有控股银行的作用弱于非国有控股银行。城商行和农商行的贷款均能有效促进市辖区的经济发展,且作用效果无明显差异,但它们均未能明显促进非市辖区的经济发展。