音乐元素与城市营销——基于维也纳与厦门的比较研究

城市营销作为一种新的治理模式,其目的就是要借助营销的理念和手段,解决城市竞争中的以满足消费者需求为主旨的空间创新这一核心问题。音乐元素作为一个柔性的文化元素,可以在淡化赤裸裸商业竞争的同时,完善城市的物质空间、文化空间、空间意象,并增进城市的空间引力。维也纳和厦门的经验显示,音乐传统、音乐符号、音乐地标、音乐节庆、音乐产业作为城市空间创新和引力塑造的一种途径,也应因地制宜,量力而行。音乐元素只有根植于城市文化与精神之中,才能长久地扩大城市的空间引力。     

开掘整合红色文化资源 提升中国城市文化精神

随着我国城市化进程加速推进中"城市文化病"的凸显,如何医治这些"文化病",丰富城市文化的精神内涵,塑造城市精神日益成为人们关注的焦点。城市文化精神是城市精神的核心和灵魂,因此,塑造城市精神必须以提升城市文化精神为前提。开掘整合红色文化资源对于提升城市文化精神具有重要的理论意义和现实价值,它是城市历史发展的需要和现代中国城市文化建设的精神诉求,也是彰显城市个性、确立城市特有价值观和城市文化品牌的需要,更是消解"城市文化病"的有效途径。     

基于空间限定的城市文化形象研究——以万源城市设计为例

文章提出了在空间限定视角下的城市文化形象的总体结构及其操作模式,同时对广元万源片区的空间限定因素进行了全面的、客观的分析,并对广元万源城市文化形象塑造提出了相应的对策及建议,具有较强的实用价值。     

城市更新背景下的“定制化社区模块”研究——以北京西四北地区为例

城市在更新的过程中面临众多问题和挑战,不仅需要传递传统的城市精神文化,还需要吸引多样的人群来丰富现代化的城市精神生活空间。然而传统的城市更新往往周期漫长,相比之下,定制化社区模块——插入式的城市更新方式则具有更强的适应性与可操作性。文章引入“定制化社区模块”的设计理念,结合模数体系从空间和功能的角度出发,对城市现有的居住方式进行更新,同时将共享空间置入旧的社区中,使城市更新可以解决现有的矛盾,重新激发城市的活力与价值。     

基于文化场域的城市景观改造之建构理路与策略

城市从单纯的建设转向景观文化的塑造,使景观改造成为一种手段,解决城市发展过程中景观文化缺失问题。通过对城市文化场域及其对景观改造的影响和制约分析,指出在文化场域的背景下,构建城市景观改造理路对城市景观改造的意义。在此基础上,探讨了当下我国城市景观改造的问题,明确主题文化塑造是城市景观改造主线,建构城市景观形式的多样与统一;关联多样化城市空间,立足于城市景观空间的通透与整合;保留场地具有文化信息的景观元素,延续多样化城市符号;建构"政府—场地—市民"的景观改造供给体系,提升城市景观改造效用。     

世界典型图书馆建筑形象的文化解读

图书馆建筑形象文化塑造就是把图书馆的内在属性和精神力量通过外在形象传递给读者,为读者建立起一种热爱学习的心智模式。同时,图书馆建筑形象文化塑造还是一种文化力量的感召与亲和,它是一个优秀图书馆内外双修的具体体现。对于一个城市来说,图书馆还是一个城市文化形象的标志。在图书馆建筑形象文化塑造过程中,一定要结合自身的文化特色、...     

美国大都市区创新空间的发展趋势与启示

主要分析美国大都市区创新空间的模式与特点,并探讨创新空间转型对大都市区发展的作用与影响。总结了美国大都市创新区从传统"硅谷模式"向具备城市特质的"创新城区"模式发展的趋势,并阐述了创新城区模式的三类表现形式。进而从人力资源集聚、产业转型、城市改造等方面分析了创新空间对于大都市区发展的功能性作用,并提出对中国城市创新空间塑造的启示与借鉴。     

浅谈城市空间形象设计与美学的相融性

塑造城市空间形象．是建设城市文明的需要。城市空间形象是无形资产。它既有物质的内容,也有精神的内容。城市空间形象强调思想意识构成与自然、人性的有机结合。美好的城市空间形象。能更好地唤起市民的认同感．是市民对自己生活的环境产生拥有感,从而更好地陶冶人的情操。规范人的行为,形成健康向上的社会风尚。     

文化旅游规划编制方法探索——以济宁城区文化旅游规划为例

文化旅游在新时期旅游业中的地位越发重要,各地的城市管理部门希望通过合理配置城市文化旅游资源和城市空间资源,挖掘城市文化、塑造城市特色、提升城市实力,由此运应而生了文化旅游规划这一新型的规划形式。以山东省济宁主城区的文化旅游规划实际项目为例,在实践中研究文化旅游规划作为非法定专项规划的工作思路和实施路径,探索一种可以强化和提升规划科学性和可操作性的文化旅游规划编制方法,指导城市文化、城市旅游和城市建设的互动协调发展。     

城市河流景观设计探索

本文首先简要分析了我国城市河流景观的现状,接着列举了城市河流景观设计的几个基本原则,最后探讨了城市河流景观设计方法,提出了在设计中要把地域文化和场地特征放在首位,发掘其个性文化,要充分挖掘水域空间,充分利用水体特性,塑造独特的城市河流景观。     

Technifying Public Space and Publicizing Infrastructures: Exploring New Urban Political Ecologies through the Square of General Vara del Rey

The aim of this article is to explore new ways of integrating technology, nature and infrastructures into urban public spaces. This is done through a case study, the design of General Vara del Rey, which is offered here as a model to explore a novel urban political ecology that calls into question dominant definitions of public spaces as self‐contained sites operating independently of natural and infrastructural spaces. Through the double movement of ‘the technification of public space’ and ‘the publicization of infrastructures’, the square aims to rethink the political ecology of urban public spaces by enabling the effective incorporation and participation of infrastructural and natural elements as active actors into the public and political life of the community. It is argued that the transformation of infrastructures into fully visible, public and political agents provides a useful model to address the growing proliferation of infrastructural and technological elements onto contemporary urban surfaces and to open up the possibility of new forms of civic participation and engagement.     

Urbanizing Refuge: Interrogating Spaces of Displacement

Refugee spaces are emerging as quintessential geographies of the modern, yet their intimate and everyday spatialities remain under‐explored. Rendered largely through geopolitical discourses, they are seen as biopolitical spaces where the sovereign can reduce the subject to bare life. In conceptualizing refugee spaces some scholars have argued that, although many camps grow and develop over time, they evolve their own unique form of urbanism that is still un‐urban. This article challenges this idea of the camp as space of pure biopolitics and explores the politics of space in the refugee camp using urban debates. Using case studies from the Middle East and South Asia, it looks at how the refugee spaces developed and became informalized, and how people recovered their agency through ‘producing spaces’ both physically and politically. In doing so, it draws connections between refugee camps and other spaces of urban marginality, and suggests that refugee spaces can be seen as important sites for articulating new politics.     

Where is Urban Politics?

We outline the rationale for reopening the issue of the spatiality of the ‘urban’ in urban politics. There is a long tradition of arguing about the distinctive political qualities of urban sites, practices and processes. Recent work often relies on spatial concepts or metaphors that anchor various political phenomena to cities while simultaneously putting the specificity of the urban itself in question. This symposium seeks to extend debates about the relationship between the urban and the political. Instead of asking ‘what is urban politics?’, seeking a definition of the urban as a starting point we begin by asking ‘where is urban politics?’. This question orients all of the contributions to this symposium, and it allows each to trace diverse political dimensions of urban life and living beyond the confines of ‘the city’ as classically conceived. The symposium engages with ‘the urban question’ through diverse settings and objects, including infrastructures, in‐between spaces, professional cultures, transnational and postcolonial spaces and spaces of sovereignty. Contributions draw on a range of intellectual perspectives, including geography, urban studies, political science and political theory, anthropology, cultural studies, sociology, planning and environmental studies — indicating the range of intellectual traditions that can and do inform the investigation of the urban/political nexus.     

城市休憩空间的人性化设计

文章首先指出了当前建设的很多城市休憩空间中都没有真正对人性空间给予足够的重视,从而导致所谓的城市休憩空间利用率极低,然后通过学习与实践,提出了几点人性化空间的处理手法,希望以此能引起建筑师同行们对人性化空间更多的关注。     

基于定量分析的杭州市城市居住空间分异研究

居住空间结构的合理程度,不仅影响城市居民的生活质量,而且影响整个城市效率的实现。居住空间变化的实质是社会结构的变化在居住空间上的表现。本文以问卷调查的方式,收集整理了杭州市内具有一定规模住宅片区的信息资料,运用SPSS统计分析软件对这些住宅片区的信息进行了统计分析及聚类分析,将杭州市居住空间分成主城区老式小区、经济适用房住区、城区中高档小区、新区中高档小区和新区中低档小区等五类。分别阐述了这五类居住空间的分布范围和特点,揭示正在不断演化的城市居住空间分异现象,并归纳总结不同阶层区划化居住的特征,思考城市摆脱居住空间分异负功能的对策。     

Public policies,political cleavages and urban space: state infrastructure policies in São Paulo,Brazil, 1975–2000

This article deals with the state policies of urban infrastructure in São Paulo, Brazil, from 1975 to 2000. Working with primary information about the investments made by the state in public works, we discuss a series of arguments present in the urban studies literature about the patterns of state investment in urban spaces and propose an alternative explanation for state action in Brazilian urban spaces in recent decades. We analyze the main elements that have influenced the overall pattern of investments, describe the main characteristics of this policy over time and in each of the municipal governments of the period, as well as develop an evaluation of the spatial distribution of the resources among each of the main social groups in the city.     

城市新商业空间的区位和类型探析

1990年代以来,伴随着快速城市化、城市郊区化及新商业业态的大量出现,新商业空间作为一种新的现象在中国城市中迅速涌现,对传统商业空间和城市整体功能空间结构带来一定影响.新商业空间主要分布在城市核心区、老城区边缘、城郊结合部的快速干道附近和郊区新城,主要包括便利性和日常用品消费空间、选购商品消费空间和高档多功能消费空间等三种主要功能类型.新商业空间的业态、区位及功能类型之间存在一一对应的关系,这个规律可为城市商业网点规划和建设提供相应的理论支撑.     

Beyond the Urban–Suburban Divide: Urbanization and the Production of the Urban in Zurich North

Starting from current debates on ‘global suburbanism' and ‘postsuburbia', this article explores the changes that the former ‘urban periphery' of Zurich North has experienced in the last three decades. It mobilizes Henri Lefebvre's triadic concept of conceived, perceived and lived space in aid of an analysis of the profound urban transformations that can be observed. The construction of a new tramline serves as a guideline for an analysis of the implementation of new governance arrangements strengthening cross‐border cooperation between individual municipalities and new strategies of cooptation and expertise. This resulted in the production of new urban structures which led to a more densely woven and connected urban fabric primarily providing spaces for the headquarter economy and middle‐class housing. Concomitantly, great efforts have been made to create new public spaces, an urban image and even an urban atmosphere. These have proved at least partially successful, thus promoting a symbolic redefinition of the former urban periphery as a distinctively ‘urban' space. Conventional definitions and concepts no longer suffice to adequately understand such novel urban forms, leading to the conclusion that division into an ‘urban' and a ‘suburban' world is no longer a useful tool for urban analysis.     

城市空间重构:从"乌托邦"到"辩证乌托邦"——大卫·哈维《希望的空间》的中国化解读

通过对大卫·哈维《希望的空间》所包含的全球化背景下的地理空间不平衡思想的解读,认为中国城市空间存在着"辩证乌托邦"的机遇.中国城市在空间建构过程中,应该避免单一价值取向的"乌托邦",而应在多元要素组成的"生命之网"的基础上建构空间的"辩证乌托邦".进而探讨了这种"替代方案"的实现所需要政府角色和公共政策的转变,以及空间协调机制的整合,这是该书带给中国城市空间演进的最大意义.     

Slumdog cities: rethinking subaltern urbanism

This article is an intervention in the epistemologies and methodologies of urban studies. It seeks to understand and transform the ways in which the cities of the global South are studied and represented in urban research, and to some extent in popular discourse. As such, the article is primarily concerned with a formation of ideas - "subaltern urbanism" - which undertakes the theorization of the megacity and its subaltern spaces and subaltern classes. Of these, the ubiquitous ‘slum’ is the most prominent. Writing against apocalyptic and dystopian narratives of the slum, subaltern urbanism provides accounts of the slum as a terrain of habitation, livelihood, self-organization and politics. This is a vital and even radical challenge to dominant narratives of the megacity. However, this article is concerned with the limits of and alternatives to subaltern urbanism. It thus highlights emergent analytical strategies, utilizing theoretical categories that transcend the familiar metonyms of underdevelopment such as the megacity, the slum, mass politics and the habitus of the dispossessed. Instead, four categories are discussed — peripheries, urban informality, zones of exception and gray spaces. Informed by the urbanism of the global South, these categories break with ontological and topological understandings of subaltern subjects and subaltern spaces.