资产配置中的投资时钟模型

投资时钟模型是将资产配置和行业策略同经济周期相联系的资产配置方法。经济周期划分为衰退、复苏、过热和滞胀四个阶段,各阶段都对应着收益表现超过一般市场的某一特定资产类别:债券、股票、大宗商品和现金。投资时钟模型还可以帮助资产配置的行业选择。在经济复苏阶段,投资于成长性的周期性行业;在过热阶段,投资于价值性的周期性行业;在滞胀时期,投资于价值型的防御性行业;在衰退时期,投资于成长性的防御性行业。     

Asset Allocation in Bankruptcy

This paper investigates the consequences of liquidation and reorganization on the allocation and subsequent utilization of assets in bankruptcy. Using the random assignment of judges to bankruptcy cases as a natural experiment that forces some firms into liquidation, we find that the long‐run utilization of assets of liquidated firms is lower relative to assets of reorganized firms. These effects are concentrated in thin markets with few potential users and in areas with low access to finance. These findings suggest that when search frictions are large, liquidation can lead to inefficient allocation of assets in bankruptcy.     

地方政府债券的经济影响分析

地方政府债券的发行对经济的影响涉及宏观、微观、金融、财政、区域发展等多个层面.其在缓解地方财政困难的同时也可能助长地方政府负债冲动,对中央财政的影响则取决于地方政府自身的偿付能力及发债规模的控制.在微观层面.地方政府债券的发行会促进地方性公共品的供给,同时也有利于实现公共品受益的代际公平;在宏观层面,有助于克服利用外资的本币化倾向,规避汇率风险问题.此外,地方政府债券的推出也有助于完善金融市场和金融体系,其对区域经济发展的影响取决于发债地区的选择标准.在推出地方债券的同时,必须通过审慎的管理来防范其风险.     

基于资本属性的混合资本债券定价因素研究

作为一种新型金融衍生产品，混合资本债券以其特有的资本属性形成了区别于传统债券的定价模式。本文通过混合资本债券定价模型对其价值决定因素进行研究，从而揭示其与传统债券定价因素的区别和联系，并对我国发展混合资本债券提出相关建议。     

Strategic Asset Allocation in Money Management

This paper analyzes the dynamic portfolio choice implications of strategic interaction among money managers who compete for fund flows. We study such interaction between two risk‐averse managers in continuous time, characterizing analytically their unique equilibrium investments. Driven by chasing and contrarian mechanisms when one is well ahead, they gamble in the opposite direction when their performance is close. We also examine multiple and mixed‐strategy equilibria. Equilibrium policy of each manager crucially depends on the opponent's risk attitude. Hence, client investors concerned about how a strategic manager may trade on their behalf should also learn competitors' characteristics.     

关于国债市场若干问题的探讨

目前，关于我国国债市场的发展存在很多争议，尤其对其规模、产品结构以及国债利率等方面争论较大。本文拟就这些问题做一简要的探讨。 国债融资是我国长期重要的融资形式 国内有一种较有代表性的见解，即国债融资不应成为我国筹集建设资……     

基于偿付能力的寿险资金战略资产配置

保险资金的战略资产配置是基于公司风险偏好,为满足负债和资本回报要求,对保险资金在大类资产上进行长期规划与分配的过程.本文介绍的寿险资金"战略资产配置三维方法论",是以偿付能力为核心风险偏好,在资本市场长期回报均值回归及Cornish-Fisher展开调整的跨周期宏观经济假设基础上,利用马科维茨模型对公司整体的资产组合进...     

可转换公司债在公司股权激励中的运用

国际证券市场发展的历史表明，可转换公司债券是一个完善的证券市场所不可或缺的重要组成部分，实践经验也证明可转债完全可以成为公司股权激励制度的重要组成部分。     

我国地方政府债券和城投债的比较研究

本文在介绍我国地方政府债和城投债的发行情况的基础上,根据统计数据分析了各省份地方政府债和城投债的发行规模和偿债能力,重点比较了这两类债券的要素、风险与监管。最后建议,地方政府债券和城投债都应市场化发行,并且要建立起地方政府的信用评级体系,使投资者能够清楚了解各地区的风险状况和信用等级。     

资本约束下保险公司最优大类资产配置模型研究

中国第二代偿付能力监管制度体系(以下简称“偿二代”)执行以后,投资风险直接体现在资本要求上,资本充足率成为保险公司投资决策的重要约束。在此背景下,保险公司有必要建立整体经济资本预算框架,通过提高各类资产的边际资本回报率,提升公司股东价值。本文通过理论研究证明资本约束下保险公司最优大类资产配置的路径首先是进行负债风险匹配资产的管理,其次才是追求盈余资产收益最大化,同时,本文创新性提出了三阶段的数值求解方法,填补了国内文献以及保险公司实践中难以前置化资本约束得到大类资产配置数值解的研究空白。     

保险公司资产配置的国际比较及借鉴

从纵向变动看，各国保险投资具有证券化倾向，美欧日股票投资变动呈现不同特征。从不同保险类型看，寿险与财产险、单独账户与一般账户在资产配置结构上存在很大差异。国际比较对中国的借鉴有三：一是保险公司的资产配置既需要借鉴国际经验更需要以本国经济，金融现实为基础，二是科学的保险资产配置需要以“资产负债管理”思想为指导，对不同性质的保险资金来源采取不同的投资策略，三是为降低投资风险、适度提高投资收益，需要根据本国经济、金融结构变化适时调整保险资产配置结构。     

The Impact of Taxes on Corporate Defined Benefit Plan Asset Allocation

This paper investigates the extent to which taxes affect a corporation's decision to allocate its defined benefit plan's assets between equity and bonds. Prior theoretical research shows that if a corporation integrates its financial policy and pension investment policy, differences in tax rates create an arbitrage opportunity. The firm's tax benefits from the arbitrage should be positively related to the percentage of its pension assets allocated to bonds. Consistent with this prediction, but contrary to prior empirical work, this paper finds firms' tax benefits are positively and significantly associated with the percentage of their pension assets invested in bonds.     

Tax and Liquidity Effects in Pricing Government Bonds

Daily data from interdealer government bond brokers are examined for tax and liquidity effects. We use two approaches to create cash flow matching portfolios of similar securities and look for pricing discrepancies associated with liquidity or tax effects. We also look for the presence of tax and liquidity effects by including a liquidity term when fitting a cubic spline to the after-tax yield curve. We find evidence of tax timing options and liquidity effects. However, the effects are much smaller than previously reported and the effects of liquidity are primarily due to high volume bonds with long maturities.     

The Strategic Implications of Asset and Liability Allocation in the Turkish Banking Industry

This study aims to analyze whether banks' deviation from the mainstream in terms of asset and liability allocation enables them to perform better than their competition. Overall, deviation in the liability structure seems to have a significant impact on performance. In a second regression, the results obtained from the analysis of liability allocation are further examined by focusing on the effects of the deposit base on bank performance. Our analysis brings out the significance of liability allocation and of the effect of deposit strategies as a primary source of funding. The major difference of this study from the existing literature is that we focus primarily on both asset and liability allocation strategies of banks, and we further analyze the components of the liability structure to evaluate the impact of liability deviation on the banking strategy.     

外汇储备的战略型资产配置

亚洲金融危机后,许多新兴市场国家和地区开始大量积累外汇储备,导致自由储备水平远远超过国家债务数量。本文指出目前中央银行在巨额外汇储备管理上是低效率的,针对这一问题中央银行可以建立一个更加有效率的外汇储备管理框架——战略型资产配置来管理外汇资产。最后,明确战略型资产配置对于我国外汇储备管理的重要意义,可以在保证基本流动性和安全性的同时,提高外汇资产收益,使外汇储备资产组合更有效率。     

Optimal Asset Allocation and Risk Shifting in Money Management

This article investigates a fund manager's risk-taking incentivesinduced by an increasing and convex relationship of fund flowsto relative performance. In a dynamic portfolio choice framework,we show that the ensuing convexities in the manager's objectivegive rise to a finite risk-shifting range over which she gamblesto finish ahead of her benchmark. Such gambling entails eitheran increase or a decrease in the volatility of the manager'sportfolio, depending on her risk tolerance. In the latter case,the manager reduces her holdings of the risky asset despiteits positive risk premium. Our empirical analysis lends supportto the novel predictions of the model.     

融资流动性对商业银行资产配置行为的动态影响

使用14家上市银行2007~2013年季度数据建立面板向量自回归(PVAR)模型,运用脉冲响应函数分析融资流动性对银行资产配置行为的动态影响。研究结果表明：存款成本和银行间融资成本的上升,会激励银行增加风险资产,减少流动性储备,不利于银行防范结构性流动性风险;存款流失会削弱银行贷款扩张的动力,提升流动性偏好;同业融资依赖性的上升短期内可以改善银行资产的流动性,长期则会加大资金借短贷长的问题,为流动性危机埋下隐患。     

李嘉图主义的国债经济效应观述评

李嘉图等价长期以来遭到了理论和实证上的批判,它与凯恩斯主义的国债经济效应观存在明显的差异,根源在于二者看待国债的角度完全不一样.家庭代际之间的利他主义为李嘉图等价成立提供了现实基础,流动性约束及市场的不完全性又使李嘉图等价脱离现实.由此,李嘉图等价既基于现实又脱离现实.