科技型中小企业融资问题的探讨

从当前世界经济发展的角度看,中小企业的生存和发展是国家经济的重要组成部分,特别是在缓解就业压力、实现科技兴国等方面,发挥着越来越重要的作用;但同时存在着科技型企业扩张迅猛和中小企业融资困难的矛盾.为此,本文从界定科技型中小企业入手,通过对现有数据的分析,深入剖析科技型中小企业融资困难产生的原因,进而从其自身因素和外部环境等方面提出相应的解决对策.     

中小企业融资浅探

改革开放以来,中小企业的快速健康发展是社会稳定、经济繁荣的重要基础,在我国已成为社会经济发展中一只不容忽视的重要力量,但在较长的时期内一直面临着生存压力和融资困难,本文通过对中小企业的生存现况、融资状况进行分析,归纳出导致当前我国中小企业融资困难的主要原因,并从加强内部治理、改革金融体制和完善融资环境三个方面提出了解决中小企业融资困难的相关策略。     

经济萧条下我国中小企业生存途径的思考

我国中小企业的发展时间短,企业管理制度不完善,生存的环境恶劣,面临国际国内经济萧条的降临,产品市场需求降低,在国内人民币升值和通货膨胀并存的压力下我国大多数中小企业面临着生存危机.本文针对我国中小企业在所面临的经济形式,管理现状从企业的融资,管理以及软实力的建设三方面来论述我国中小企业的生存发展途径.     

关系融资改善我国中小企业融资状况的研究

在我国国民经济中,中小企业占据非常重要的位置,但是,中小企业一方面需要巨大的资金需求,另一方面很难从商业银行获取充足的贷款,这种资金供需的矛盾直接影响了企业的生存和发展.近几年,关系融资成为改善我国中小企业融资状况的重要手段,但具体应用仍需要进一步的探讨和研究.本文中,笔者就主要阐述了中小企业融资和关系融资理论的相关概述,并列举了国外部分关系融资的模式,最后探讨了运用关系融资改善我国中小企业融资状况需要注意的几个方面,以供参考.     

中小企业融资渠道及融资方式简议

资金是一个企业得以生存和发展的基础和源泉.虽然到目前为止,政府已经颁布了一系列扶持中小企业的政策措施,但是中小企业的融资难题一直是制约中小企业发展的瓶颈.其融资难主要表现在以下几个方面:负债结构与使用目的冲突导致财务风险高、中小企业不具备供应链融资能力、不实的财务报表与不完整的公司治理结构影响了其银行信任度调查、融资渠道受到限制.以上这些都是影响中小企业融资的因素.企业若能以合适的方式取得资金,避开或者改善这些不利因素,将会使中小企业在发展过程顺利很多.     

浅谈中小企业融资策略

中小企业融资难的问题是世界上中小企业发展中普遍存在的问题,在我国表现尤为突出,融资短缺严重地阻碍了中小企业的发展,成为中小企业发展的“拦路虎“.资金是维系企业生命的血液,资金短缺就会造成中小企业无法生存,因此,解决中小企业融资问题已经成为中小企业生存和发展的关键问题.     

西部中小企业融资路径选择

中小企业对于西部大开发具有举足轻重的作用,然而融资问题严重地制约了西部中小企业的生存与发展.西部地方政府应为中小企业融资创造良好的外部环境、国有金融机构改革以及中小企业自身的制度建设三个方面作为解决问题的着眼点.     

基于企业自身的中小企业融资问题研究

我国中小企业是在计划经济体制和市场经济体制的夹缝中发展起来的产物,但随着社会的不断发展,中小企业的生存和发展面临着严重的制约.融资困难就是制约其发展的瓶颈.本文主要从各企业自身来分析中小企业的融资难题,并提出相应的解决方法.     

解决中小企业融资难需要多管齐下

近年来,在政府有关部门及社会各界的共同努力下,中小企业融资问题按照多渠道,多元化的解决思路,在总体规模增长、服务方式创新和效率提升、成本控制等各个方面取得显著成效.然而,从全国范围处于不同发展阶段的中小企业整体生存状态来看,由融资瓶颈导致的企业发展障碍和生存威胁仍是首要难题,解决中小企业融资难问题不仅靠社会力量,更要多管齐下,谋其良策.     

对中小民营企业融资问题的探讨

金融危机后,我国民营中小企业发展遇到了一些列障碍和问题,企业面临着更为严峻的生存和发展环境,资金短缺,融资困难成为制约中小民营企业发展的一大瓶颈。本文探讨中小民营企业融资的主要表现,从国家宏观政策、金融机构和企业自身三个方面进行分析,探讨解决民营中小企业融资问题的方法及途径,从而为中小民营企业融资创造条件。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.