竞争优势及其来源的定量分析

本文通过对竞争优势及其来源的定量分析 ,得出企业竞争优势与其市场均衡占有率成正比 ,但企业提高市场均衡占有率所带来的竞争优势的增加是递减的。因此 ,企业在采取低成本战略和产品差异性战略来提高企业的竞争优势时 ,必须考虑所适用的条件。     

绿色管理塑造企业绿色竞争优势

适应可持续发展战略的企业要在市场竞争中立于不败之地,就必须建立一种可持续的竞争优势———绿色竞争优势。围绕塑造绿色竞争优势的企业管理必须采用一种新的管理思想和管理模式———绿色管理,并通过绿色管理将经济效益与生态效益统一于企业的生产经营过程。以塑造绿色竞争     

顾客价值创新与企业可持续发展

从长远看,企业的核心竞争优势不仅取决于与竞争对手的竞争,更取决于为顾客所提供的核心价值,对顾客价值模型的分析要有助于企业进行顾客价值的创新。企业应摆脱传统的战略思维,围绕顾客价值创新,探索培育企业的核心竞争优势,促进企业可持续发展。     

关于中小企业发展问题的思考

本文介绍了跨国公司全球竞争优势中重要构成要素———共同管理经济性优势这一概念 ;从跨国公司共同管理活动的经济性和成本两个方面讨论了共同管理经济对跨国公司全球竞争优势的特殊意义 ,进而提出了共同管理有效边界的问题 ,并由此重点探讨了跨国公司实现共同管理边界最优化     

人力资本与知识管理

在知识经济时代的企业竞争中 ,仅仅拥有较多的资金与先进的技术优势显然还难以形成企业的竞争优势 ,特别是在企业不断做大做强的过程中 ,人力资本的优势将成为决定企业可持续发展的关键性因素。只有加大人力资本投资力度 ,提高人力资本经营水平 ,才能获取人力资本优势 ,以确保     

动态环境中企业持续竞争优势构建探讨——基于资源和能力的观点

动态环境下企业持续竞争优势的构建是近年来战略管理研究的中心和主题,本文对基于资源和能力的观点的竞争优势观点进行了回顾,重点讨论了动态能力论的最新观点,对竞争优势的消散做出了论述。最后指出,持续竞争优势构建的根本途径是持续性创新,并对构建模式提出了建议。     

基于模糊类比推理的企业技术创新风险预警系统研究

在市场经济条件下,企业的生存和发展取决于竞争优势,而技术创新正是企业竞争优势的根本支撑或决定因素。然而,技术创新是一项高风险活动,因此建立企业技术创新风险预警系统是控制技术创新风险必不可少的手段。该文在建立现代企业技术创新风险预警的综合指标体系的基础之上,采     

本土企业应对跨国公司"全球化链条"的战略选择

跨国公司在全球经济生活中正发挥着越来越重要的作用,而"全球化链条"是确保其竞争优势的一大利器,它在同中国本土企业的竞争中将日益发挥其威力。中国本土企业采取何种战略应对竞争是理论家们讨论最多的话题,本文先对"全球化链条"的优势进行剖析,然后相应提出中国本土企业应对     

企业经营的战略“制高点”—企业道德水平

由于买方市场日趋成熟,市场竞争日益加剧,企业经营已经不再仅仅满足于短期利润,而是考虑立足于可持续的竞争优势。文章分析了"企业经营"和"企业道德"之间的关系,论述了竞争和正直之间的相容性以及企业道德水平的高低对企业可持续竞争优势规模的影响,总结出企业道德水平是约束     

运用层次分析法优化企业管理标准体系

在竞争日趋激烈的今天 ,入世后的中国企业该怎样走好每一步 ,已成为每位企业家特别关注的主题。本文对企业竞争战略进行了较深入的探析 ,明确提出了确保企业获得竞争优势的两种最基本的竞争战略形式 ,更重要的是提出了企业成功实施这些竞争战略的举措。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.