哲学教学与方法

马克思主义哲学教学面临着根本性的困境,即它无法实现对人的存在真理的有效介入,它在形式化和政治化的教条中丧失了原始生命力。而一些学者一味地强调改变教学方法,以为会对这一困境起到补救作用。其实,在实践中往往会起一种相反的作用。我们应该重新用一种感性学的眼光来看待和改变传统的教学与方法。     

论经济全球化背景下的反托拉斯政策国际协调

经济全球化给国际反托拉斯政策协调提出了挑战。目前,反托拉斯问题上各种形式的双边及多边合作迄今为止并没有为国际反托拉斯政策协调提供出一个满意的解决方案。特别是由于反托拉斯政策的不同影响而导致的利益分歧问题至今还没能很好地解决。     

中外政策性金融立法比较研究

国外政府和立法当局普遍注重政策性金融的专门立法建设，有相应独立完善和系统的法律、法规，不仅在机构成立伊始就有法可依，而且还与时俱进地及时调整修改有关法律。相比之下，我国的政策性金融专门立法受内外因素的制约而严重滞后，并导致了政策性金融与商业性金融机构之间无序竞争等一系列不良后果。所以，必须借鉴国外在政策性金融立法方面的成功经验和惯例，结合中国国情，尽快构筑有中国特色的政策性金融立法机制。     

The dialectics of globalization: what are the effects for management and organization in Germany and Japan

The globalization literature has been limited cumulative. Different disciplines have different accents, use different definitions, rely on divergent theories and focus on different units of analysis. As a corollary, they have come to divergent opinions on the concept of globalization, on its broader consequences as well as on the more specific consequences for organization and management. This article contributes to the literature by proposing a societal theory of institutional change to analyze globalization effects in a more systematical way. It explores the effects of globalization forces on organization and management in Germany and Japan in comparison to the US and the UK, by tracing their impact on the systems of corporate governance, industrial relations and human resources. The article shows that different patterns of change exist at different levels of analysis. These differences help us explain why no generalized pattern of convergence towards the same economic model should be expected.     

对智能金融业态的趋势探索--展望移动金融的下一业态

尝试以金融业的溯源和转变为线索,剖析了以网点机构为代表的物理金融、以网上银行为达标的电子金融和以手机银行为代表的移动金融三大发展业态。在此基础上,分析当前以手机终端模式的移动金融业态的三项不足,并提出一种新型移动金融业态。这种新型业态暂定名为“智能金融业态”,它具备设备个性可穿戴、低碳环保、线下交互、安全私密和智慧高效等五大主要特征。未来,金融业态很可能实现由移动金融业态向智能金融业态的升级,满足客户更广更深层次的需要。     

When U.S. venture capital ventures abroad

Older, more experienced and smaller U.S. venture capital firms are most probable to sacrifice proximate distance for new opportunities in foreign, and mostly mature, portfolio companies. These companies are treated differently than the domestic ones, as U.S. venture capital firms collaborate with and delegate monitoring to foreign partners, rather than stage or syndicate. Successful outcomes mostly occur in more mature, non‐hi‐tech, portfolio companies that receive more financing per round. Our results are robust to the investee country's openness and industry classification, stage of the investment and possible sample selection problems.     

Tourism, globalization, social externalities, and domestic welfare

One of the impacts of globalisation has been the growth in tourism and mobility of capital. This paper examines the welfare effect of tourism on the host economy with imperfect competition. Three channels that affects domestic welfare by tourism are: social externalities accompanied with tourists, the terms of trade effect via rises in the non-tradable prices, and the resource movement effect to the manufacturing sector. Owing to the positive terms-of-trade effect and/or the beneficial resource movement effect, the optimal levels of tourism occur at the situations that tourists bring negative social externalities to the economy.     

网络金融电子证据问题研究

随着互联网的不断普及应用,传统的金融概念也发生了深刻变化,以电子货币、网络银行、电子证券为代表的网络金融的出现,给我们如何确保网络时代国家的金融安全提出了新的课题.网络金融活动中电子证据已经大量地出现.本文立足网络金融的基本概念和过程控制要素,对网络金融电子证据的概念、电子证据效力的法律认证、电子证据的举证责任分配等方面进行了总结与探讨.     

推进我国民间金融有序运行的思考

我国的中央政府一直正视民间金融的实际存在。我国民间金融发展存在着六个方面的显著特点，即类型多、规模巨、起步早、能量足、市场北和风险大。提出我国民间金融发展过程中的政府作为与有效远行的相关对策。     

Capital structure theory: Reconsidered

In the mainstream of the academic field of finance, the Modigliani and Miller's (1958) proof of capital structure irrelevance theory, has been praised as the cornerstone of modern scientific finance. However, the capital structure irrelevance theory is based on a set of assumptions, which are both unrealistic and contradictory to the main assumption of the mainstream academic finance. This paper shows that by making more appropriate assumptions, capital structure becomes relevant. The paper, on a foundational ground, argues that since the results of sophisticated mathematical models change as soon as their underlying assumptions are changed, the claim about the scientific nature of the mainstream academic finance becomes questionable.     

Which came first,CEO compensation or firm performance? The causality dilemma in European companies

This study uses both a functionalist paradigm of social theory and agency theory assumptions to examine whether CEO remuneration is performance sensitive and, vice versa, whether companies that pay their CEOs more perform better. Our analysis is based on the sample of 330 large European firms for the period from 2009 to 2013. The findings of panel data analysis confirm that CEO compensation is positively associated with corporate performance, and vice versa. The simultaneous estimation, in which we treat both compensation and firm performance as endogenous using a two-stage least squares method, shows that companies tie bonuses to accounting-based measures and this incentive pay enhances corporate internal performance. However, compensation linked to market-based measures does not improve firm performance.     

当前我国农村金融供需状况的分析——基于河北省农村的调查

本文通过对河北省主要农村地区的走访及问卷调查的方式,将回收的数据进行统计学整理及分析,试分析出河北省农村金融的供需现状及问题,并进一步分析导致农村金融供需差异的根本原因,为解决我国农村金融供需差异问题提供参考.     

The effect of globalization and legal environment on voluntary disclosure

We examine how interactions with foreign capital, product, and labor markets affect the disclosure practices of non-U.S. multinational firms. Drawing on literature related to multinationals, country-level legal institutions, and accounting disclosures, we expect that the relation between globalization and voluntary disclosure will be conditioned by the legal environment in a firm's home country. Specifically, while firms from countries with a strong legal environment (e.g., common-law countries) already face pressure for good disclosure, globalization can increase the benefits associated with good disclosure to firms from weak legal environments (e.g., civil-law countries). We use a self-constructed voluntary disclosure index and hand-collected disclosure and foreign activity data for 643 non-U.S. firms from 30 countries for 2003. We find a significant interaction between globalization and the legal environment. This indicates that for the same level of globalization, there is more voluntary disclosure for firms based in weak legal environments. Our results suggest that globalization is an important variable that has been overlooked in much of the previous cross-country research.     

Do foreign exchange fund managers behave like heterogeneous agents?

This paper estimates an Heterogeneous Agent Model (HAM) on currency trader indices to explain the large shifts in profitability in currency styles surrounding the global financial crisis. In the model, fund managers allocate capital conditional on recent performance to a value strategy, a momentum strategy, and a carry strategy. Subsequent estimation results reveal that (1) a large part of the behavior of currency managers can indeed be described by these three simple strategies, and (2) currency managers shift capital from recent winning styles to recent losing styles, and hence apply a negative feedback strategy. We finally show that a negative feedback strategy is indeed optimal, but currency managers could improve performance by applying it less aggressively if they were able to.     

科技金融促进了工业新质生产力发展吗？

基于2012—2022年省级面板数据,深入探究科技金融对工业新质生产力的影响。研究发现：公共科技金融与市场科技金融对工业新质生产力发展水平均具有显著提升作用,且通过区域创新能力进行有效传导。同时,该作用在地理区位、政策试点方面呈现出异质性特征,并受到创新人才集聚、服务组织集聚、服务组织与工业协同集聚的显著调节。鉴于此,各地区应加快科技金融发展步伐,注重创新要素集聚,为社会主义现代化强国建设背景下工业新质生产力培育、工业高质量发展保驾护航。