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1.
针对近年来我国互联网行业推出的互联网消费信贷以及2015年以来将消费者信贷资产证券化后向投资者推出的现象,本文立足于传统信贷风险的分析并同时考虑资产证券化会为消费者信贷带来的风险因素,力图探讨这类新兴互联网金融产品的风险控制问题,同时证明建立互联网征信系统的迫切性。在分析中涉及到对于目前我国征信系统的发展概况以及大数据时代之下互联网金融征信的发展可期的方向;并与美国新兴成熟互联网征信平台ZestFinance进行对比,旨在为我国互联网消费信贷资产证券化征信平台建立提出发展的思路。 相似文献
2.
We study whether banks’ involvement into different types of securitization activity – asset backed securities (ABS) and covered bonds – in Spain influences credit supply before and during the financial crisis. While both ABS and covered bonds were hit by the crisis, the former were hit more severely. Employing a disequilibrium model to identify credit rationing, we find that firms with banks that were more involved in securitization see their credit constraints more relaxed in normal periods. In contrast, only greater covered bonds issuance reduces credit rationing during crisis periods whereas ABS aggravates these firms’ credit rationing in crisis periods. Our results are in line with the theoretical predictions that a securitization instrument that retains risk (covered bond) may induce a more prudent risk behavior of banks than an instrument that provides risk transferring (ABS). 相似文献
3.
A growing literature exploits credit score cutoff rules as a natural experiment to estimate the moral hazard effect of securitization on lender screening. However, these cutoff rules can be traced to underwriting guidelines for originators, not for securitizers. Moreover, loan-level data reveal that lenders change their screening at credit score cutoffs in the absence of changes in the probability of securitization. Credit score cutoff rules thus cannot be used to learn about the moral hazard effect of securitization on underwriting. By showing that this evidence has been misinterpreted, our analysis should move beliefs away from the conclusion that securitization led to lax screening. 相似文献
4.
《Journal of Financial Intermediation》2014,23(2):214-231
Diversification by banks affects the systemic risk of the sector. Importantly, Wagner (2010) shows that linear diversification increases systemic risk. We consider the case of securitization, whereby loan portfolios are sliced into tranches with different seniority levels. We show that tranching offers nonlinear diversification strategies, which can reduce the failure risk of individual institutions beyond the minimum level attainable by linear diversification without increasing systemic risk. 相似文献
5.
现阶段我国资产证券化稳步发展,商业银行广泛开展了信贷资产证券化业务。本文研究信贷资产证券化对商业银行经营稳定性的影响,并使用我国22家商业银行2012-2019年数据进行实证检验。研究发现:整体而言,信贷资产证券化对我国商业银行的经营稳定性产生了负面影响。在分样本的异质性检验中发现,信贷资产证券化有利于提高国有银行经营稳定性,而非国有银行则与之相反。最后,本文从商业银行和监管当局的角度提出相应的政策建议。 相似文献
6.
Banks use different risk management practices with varying levels of sophistication. This paper examines the factors that determine the choice of risk-management practices. In a theoretical model, we identify two main determinants for the choice of risk management tools: bank competition and sector concentration in the loan market. We empirically test the predictions of our model using hand-collected data on the credit risk management of 249 German savings banks. The results are in line with our theory: Competition pushes banks to implement advanced risk management practices. Sector concentration in the loan market promotes credit portfolio modeling, but it inhibits credit risk transfer. 相似文献
7.
对农村企业信用担保风险的有效管理是农村企业信用担保机构存在的基础,因此,农村企业信用担保机构应建立能够贯穿整个担保项目始终的信用担保风险管理体系。而选用能兼顾事前风险预测和事后风险监控的VaR模型和Z′评分模型作为农企信用担保机构定量风险管理的手段,可以有效实现其风险管理目标。 相似文献
8.
巨灾风险证券化是把巨灾保险风险转化为衍生证券,销售给金融市场上的投资者,以此实现巨灾保险风险向资本市场的分散转移。但受信息不对称、触发机制等因素影响,巨灾风险证券化这种复杂的技术手段也会引起一些操作风险,如道德风险、基差风险、信用风险等。通过完善信息披露机制、合理选择触发方式、强化巨灾证券的交易保证金要求、加强监管等措施,可以有效地降低巨灾风险证券化过程中的各种风险,促进其平稳健康发展。 相似文献
9.
Using data from the Italian Credit Register we identify the adverse effect of the freeze of the securitization market on bank lending during the crisis of 2007–2008. Applying a differences-in-differences estimation to data on firms that borrow from multiple banks, we single out credit supply by including firm fixed effects. Our results show that the degree to which banks tightened credit supply to nonfinancial firms is positively related to the share of loans they securitized before the crisis. The tightening translated into lower credit growth, higher interest rates, lower probability of accepting loan applications and higher probability of relationship termination. Firms were unable to fully compensate the negative credit supply shock, which suggests that the securitization freeze played a role in reducing aggregate credit availability. 相似文献
10.
论农村信用社信贷风险及其防范措施 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着我国农村金融体制改革的深入进行,国有商业银行逐步退出农村金融市场,农村信用社成为我国农村金融体系的一支重要力量。现阶段,农村信用社信贷规模快速扩张,长期积累的金融风险逐步地暴露出来,特别是信贷风险问题日益凸显。如何控制信贷风险确保农村信用社健康发展,是当前各级农村信用社工作的重心。本文结合当前我国农村信用社改革发展的实际,针对信贷风险管理存在的问题,提出了相应的政策建议。 相似文献
11.
This note aims at focusing at the recent developments in banking and risk management with a particular focus on empirical analyses about banks’ regulation and financial risk. It notably describes a financial atmosphere whereby, in response to the US subprime mortgage crisis and the continuing stress in financial markets, policymakers developed alternative monetary policies and regulators pursued different reforms and new regulations to overcome the effects of this crisis. To better understand these different changes and reforms, this note presents the 9 best articles selected from the second International Workshop on Market Microstructure and Nonlinear Dynamics (Paris, June 4–5, 2015, www.fmnd.fr) that focused on these topics. Interestingly, through these different contributions, this special issue has developed new insights about methodologies and quantitative risk management techniques that assess the effects of the financial crisis, explain its different challenges, and suggest some solutions. 相似文献
12.
信用风险是银行面临的主要风险之一,关乎银行业的生存与发展。信用风险缓释技术的应用和发展成为当今重要的研究课题。本文回顾了信用风险缓释工具及其发展历程,分析了信用风险缓释工具在我国的最新发展状况,通过比较我国信用风险缓释工具和国际上信用风险缓释工具发展的差距,寻找实践中存在的问题,并提出了相关的对策建议。 相似文献
13.
我国商业银行针对其面临最重要的风险之一的信用风险采取的信用风险管理方式长期以传统模式为主,这种方式较为被动,缺少积极性及动态有效性。该种方式的缺陷在经济全球化的形势下显得更为严峻,而信用衍生品作为能够有效转移信用风险的创新产品,很有须要将其引进到信用风险管理中。在学习与借鉴前人关于信用衍生品在银行信用风险管理应用的经验上,运用了实证分析方法,对银行信用资产质量与信用衍生品交易量的关系作出了研究,得出了信用衍生品在一定程度上对于降低或转移商业银行信用风险产生了作用,进而保证了信用资产质量的结论,结合了信用衍生品在我国实际的发展现状与条件,提出了该产品在我国商业银行信用风险管理中运用的建议。 相似文献
14.
自上个世纪末以来,影子银行快速发展,资产规模已接近传统银行体系.影子银行的风险被认为是造成2008年全球金融危机的重要原因,各国和国际金融机构近年纷纷出台加强影子银行监管的措施,试图改变过去监管缺失的状态.和国外影子银行以资产证券化为核心不同,我国影子银行的主要功能是作为融资渠道.因此,我国要借鉴国外影子发展和监管的经验,正确看待影子银行的作用,引导其规范发展并将其作为银行体系的有益补充. 相似文献
15.
本文首先从信贷资产证券化发起人、发行人以及投资者三个角度分析各自参与证券化的判断标准,并由此得到信贷资产证券化竞争力的判断模型。接着用实证分析的方法进行论证,最后得出我国在信贷资产证券化初级阶段宜采用市场规模较大、期限较长的信贷资产进行证券化的结论。 相似文献
16.
Heitor Almeida 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies》2021,50(1):7-24
With the help of the United States Government and committed funding from bank credit lines, the United States corporate sector responded to the Covid‐19 cash flow shock by issuing long‐term debt to increase cash holdings. I use a case study, evidence from recent research, and a theoretical model to explain the logic behind the changes in corporate financial policy that happened during 2020, and to discuss the importance of United States Government policies to support the market for long‐term debt. I also point to open research questions about liquidity management, in particular questions that were highlighted by how companies reacted to the Covid‐19 pandemic. 相似文献
17.
在我国长期以间接融资为主的融资机制下,银行信贷成为中小企业融资的重要渠道。然而由于市场竞争、信息不对称、担保体系、商业银行信贷管理水平和政策环境等方面的原因,使得中小企业信贷往往面临着比较大的风险。在后金融危机时代如何发挥充分信贷的重要作用并做好风险防范,支持中小企业发展具有非常重要的现实作用和意义。 相似文献
18.
金融衍生品信用风险管理与制度设计的法律问题 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文以法与金融学的方法分析了金融衍生产品信用风险的双边性质,并认为,我国金融机构在信用风险管理时应采用ISDA主协议或中国银行间市场金融衍生产品交易主协议文本,并应注意文本术语的差异。立法部门和监管部门应积极借鉴发达国家金融衍生产品市场的立法经验和实务操作,完善我国的《破产法》和《担保法》,对净额结算条款、信用支持文件、信用限额和信用衍生产品等法律效力给予明确规定,以增强可操作性。 相似文献
19.
贷款客户集中度是衡量贷款风险的一项重要指标。特别是2008年世界金融危机发生后,各国都在防范金融风险上加强控制,随着巴塞尔协议3逐步广泛得到世界各国的认同和实施,贷款集中度问题越来越应该引起重视。但是,由于事实上的微观动作,贷款集中有趋重的趋势,其中产业集群客户授信是重要手段。本文结合授信风险管理存在的问题提出建议。 相似文献