云南农村工业化与城镇化发展阶段判识及政策取向

农村工业化和城镇化是社会主义新农村建设及和谐社会建设的必由之路;云南农村工业化和城镇化水平还处于初期阶段,与我国沿海发达地区省市相比还存在较大差距;正视云南农村工业化和城镇化处于初期阶段的形势,探寻农村工业化与城镇化相互作用机理和处于初期阶段的成因,本文针对性地提出了加快创新步伐,促进云南农村工业化和城镇化发展的具体对策措施.     

湖北省农村现代化与工业化的互动分析

工业化与现代化存在互动关系,工业化是现代化发展的必经阶段,现代化的发展必须依赖工业化的手段.湖北省农村工业化率和农村现代化程度高于全国平均水平,但实证分析表明,湖北省农村工业化对现代化建设的推动作用并没有充分发挥,而农村现代化发展程度也对农村工业化产生制约,需要采取相关政策,强化工业化与现代化互动的正向关系.     

农村全面建设小康非农化途径

中共“十六大”提出了“全面建设小康”的宏伟目标。从我国城乡现实来看，我国要在二十年间实现全面建设小康目标，农村的任务更为紧迫，形势十分严峻。农村全面建设小康，途径有多条，本文认为，必须要超越农业、农村和农民的范围，以“非农化”的视角，即通过农业工业化、农村城市化、农民市民化，形成农业工业化和农村城市化互为促进共同发展的良性     

关于对农村工业化存在的问题探讨

农村工业化是统筹城乡社会经济发展，全面建设小康社会的重要途径。文中首先给出了农村工业化定义的同时，着重分析了农村工业化存在的问题。     

国民政府时期乡村经济建设思潮研究

国民政府定都南京后,中国的工业化和城市化进入了黄金时代。但在工业化和城市化发展的同时,中国农业经济却出现了萧条和衰败。为了拯救中国农业和农村,切实解决中国农民问题,思想界产生了一股研究乡村经济建设的思潮。以章元善、寿勉成为代表的合作改革派,以晏阳初、梁漱溟等为代表的乡村改良学派和以陈翰笙、千家驹等为代表的中国农村派等纷纷对农村建设问题进行了探索和讨论。这些探索对当今中国的新农村建设具有借鉴意义。     

土地资本化与农村工业化-广东省佛山市南海经济发展调查

该文在对广东省佛山市南海农村工业化的调查基础上提出,让农民以土地权利参与工业化,可以屏蔽国家征地制度对农民权益的侵害,有利于地方工业化,让农民分享工业化进程中的土地级差增值收益.为了更好地保护农民利益,增加农民收入,应尽快修改现行《土地管理法》中侵害农民土地权益的内容,允许农村集体建设用地直接进入市场,实行国有土地与集体土地的同地、同价、同权.     

土地资本化与农村工业化-广东省佛山市南海经济发展调查

本文在对广东省佛山市南海农村工业化的调查基础上提出,让农民以土地权利参与工业化,可以屏蔽国家征地制度对农民权益的侵害,有利于地方工业化,让农民分享工业化进程中的土地级差增值收益。为了更好地保护农民利益,增加农民收入,应尽快修改现行《土地管理法》中侵害农民土地权益的内容,允许农村集体建设用地直接进入市场,实行国有土地与集体土地的同地、同价、同权。     

农村工业化对安徽社会主义新农村建设的影响

本文在说明农村工业化对安徽社会主义新农村建设促进作用的基础上,分析了安徽农村工业化过程中出现的问题,并提出了相应的对策建议。     

农村工业化模式演变与城镇化路径选择

农村工业化是在传统二元结构体制的历史条件下启动和发展起来的,是我国在特定历史时期的一种特殊工业化形式,与"三农"问题密切相关.农村工业化实践的不断丰富和深化,其内生型的传统发展模式发生了很大变化,出现了与城市工业化加速融合的趋势.随着建设社会主义新农村战略的推出和沿海地区产业升级,劳动密集型产业从东部向中西部地区规模性转移,农民工跨省区远距离大规模流动,将转向分散型的省内流动或就近向小城镇转移.我国城镇化发展重心也随之下移,由过去的以大中城市为主逐步过渡到以小城镇为主.我国特有的农村工业化模式与小城镇化发展路径相互促进和协调发展,将给中国农村带来美好的明天.     

农村全面建设小康的非农化途径

中共“十六大”提出了“全面建设小康”的宏伟目标。从我国城乡现实来看,我国要在二十年间实现全面建设小康目标,农村的任务更为紧迫,形势十分严峻。农村全面建设小康,途径有多条,本文认为,必须要超越农业、农村和农民的范围,以“非农化”的视角,即通过农业工业化、农村城市化、农民市民化,形成农业工业化和农村城市化互为促进共同发展的良性循环,从而推进农村全面建设小康的进程。经过改革开放20多年的建设与发展,中国已解决温饱,总体上达到小康水平。因此,中共“十六大”提出了“全面建设小康”的宏伟目标。如何实现这一宏伟蓝图,就我国现…     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.